ʻO ke kaʻa uila makamae loa
Nā mea
He aha ke kaʻa uila makamae loa? He nīnau kēia a ka poʻe he nui e nīnau iā lākou iho no ka mea he nui ke kumukūʻai o kēia mau kaʻa. ʻO kēia kekahi ma muli o ka liʻiliʻi o nā kaʻa uila liʻiliʻi a maʻalahi ma ka mākeke no ka manawa lōʻihi. Eia naʻe, ke loli wikiwiki nei kēia.
ʻOiai he nui nā kaʻa uila liʻiliʻi ma ka mākeke, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ke kumukūʻai ma mua o ke kumukūʻai o kahi kaʻa ʻenekini hoʻohālikelike. ʻAʻole hiki ke hūnā i ka hoʻokuʻu bpm. Eia naʻe, ke emi mālie nei ka ʻokoʻa. He mea koʻikoʻi nō hoʻi: ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ke kumukūʻai o ka kilomika no nā kaʻa uila ma mua o kā lākou ʻaila a i ʻole diesel like. E pili ana i kēia ma ka ʻatikala e pili ana i ke kumukūʻai o nā kaʻa uila.
ʻO ka nīnau nui: he aha nā kaʻa uila haʻahaʻa loa i kēia manawa? No ka pane ʻana i kēia nīnau, e nānā mua mākou i ke kumu kūʻai hou. A laila, nānā mākou i nā kaʻa uila ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi inā ʻoe e hoʻolimalima pilikino. ʻO ka hope, papa inoa pū mākou i nā kaʻa i ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ikehu. No laila, ke ʻimi nei mākou i nā kaʻa uila hou. Inā ʻoe e ʻimi nei e kūʻai i kaʻa uila i hoʻohana ʻia, hiki iā ʻoe ke heluhelu e pili ana iā ia ma kā mākou ʻatikala ma nā kaʻa uila i hoʻohana ʻia.
Kumukuai Hou: EVs loa
I kēia manawa hiki mākou i ka helu: ka papa inoa ʻana i nā EV maʻalahi loa i ka manawa kākau (Malaki 2020).
1. Skoda Citigo E iV / Noho Mii Uila / VW e-Up: € 23.290 / € 23.400 / € 23.475
ʻO nā kaʻa koʻikoʻi loa ʻo Volkswagen Group triple uila. Aia iā Skoda Citigo E iV, Seat Mii Electric a me Volkswagen e-Up. Loaʻa kēia mau kaʻa ma ke kumukūʻai maikaʻi o 23.000 euros. Me ka mana o ka pākaukau o 36,8 kWh, loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ākea kūpono o 260 km.
2. Смарт Fortwo / ʻEhā EQ: 23.995
Ma Smart i kēia lā, hiki iā ʻoe ke wehe wale i nā puka no nā kaʻa uila. Aia kahi koho ma waena o ka Fortwo ʻelua a me ka Forfour ʻehā. ʻO ka mea kupaianaha, ua like ke kumukūʻai o nā koho. Loaʻa nā kelepona ʻelua i kahi pākaukau 17,6 kWh. ʻO kēia ke ʻano o ka hapa o ka VAG troika he hapalua wale nō, ʻo ia ka 130 km.
3. ʻO MG ZS EV: 29.990
He mea kāhāhā ʻo MG ZS i ka papa ʻelima. ʻOi aku ka nui o kēia crossover ma mua o nā kaʻa uila ʻē aʻe i kēia pae kumukūʻai. ʻO ka laulā he 44,5 km me kahi pākaukau 263 kWh.
4. Opel Corsa-e: 30.499
ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka Corsa-e ma mua o ka MG, he 330 km kona ākea. Hoʻolako ʻia ʻo Opel me kahi kaʻa uila 136 hp, i hoʻohana ʻia e ka pā 50 kWh.
5. renault zoe: 33.590
Hoʻopau ʻo Renault ZOE i ka ʻelima kiʻekiʻe. He 109 hp ka Palani. a he 52 kWh pākahiko. Loaʻa iā ZOE ka lōʻihi loa o nā kaʻa ma kēia papa inoa, ma 390 km ka pololei. No laila, nui kēlā. Loaʻa ka ZOE no 25.390 € 74, akā pono e hoʻolimalima ʻia ka pākaukau no € 124 - XNUMX i kēlā me kēia mahina. Hiki ke maʻalahi ma muli o ka mileage a me ka helu o nā makahiki o ka noho kaʻa.
Nui nā kaʻa uila e pili ana i $ 34.000 i hiki ʻole i kēia māka. ʻAʻole mākou makemake e hūnā i kēia mai iā ʻoe. No nā mea hoʻomaka, aia ka Mazda MX-30 me ke kumu kūʻai hoʻomaka o 33.990 € 34.900. ʻOi aku ka nui o kēia crossover ma mua o ka MG. No 208 34.901 euros, loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi Peugeot e-35.330, kahi pili pili i ka Corsa-e. Aia ma ka māhele B ka Mini Electric (kumu hoʻomaka 34.005 € 3) a me ka Honda e (kumu hoʻomaka 34.149 2020 €). ʻO kahi ʻāpana kiʻekiʻe ka e-Golf ma € XNUMX XNUMX. No ka mea aia he hanauna hou Golf a me ID.XNUMX ke hele nei, ʻaʻole e loaʻa no ka lōʻihi. ʻO ka hope loa, loaʻa iā Opel kahi MPV uila no kēlā nui ma ke ʻano o ka Ampere-e. ʻO ke kumukūʻai o XNUMX XNUMX euros. No ka loiloi piha, heluhelu i kā mākou ʻatikala ma nā kaʻa uila o ka makahiki XNUMX.
Bonus: ʻO Renault Twizy: 8.390
Inā makemake ʻoe i ke kaʻa uila hou loa, e hele ʻoe no ka Renault Twizy. He liʻiliʻi ke kumu kūʻai, akā ʻaʻole nui ka uku. Me ka mana o 12 kW, kahi pākaukau o 6,1 kWh, kahi ākea o 100 km a me ka wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe o 80 km / h, ʻo ia ke kaʻa kūpono no nā huakaʻi kūlanakauhale pōkole. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana ma ke ʻano maʻamau.
Hoʻolimalima pilikino: nā kaʻa uila ʻoi loa
Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe makemake i nā haʻalulu, ʻo ka hoʻolimalima kahi koho. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā poʻe e koho i kēia, ʻo ia ke kumu i helu pū ai mākou i nā hiʻohiʻona haʻahaʻa loa. Ua manaʻo mākou he 48 mahina a me 10.000 2020 km i kēlā me kēia makahiki. He paʻi kiʻi kēia no ka mea e loli paha ka uku hoʻolimalima. I ka manawa kākau (Malaki XNUMX), ʻo ia nā koho haʻahaʻa loa:
- Noho Mii Uila / Skoda Citigo E iV: 288 € / 318 € i kēlā me kēia mahina
- Mea hoʻohālikelike akamai ʻo Fortwo: 327 € no ka mahina
- ʻO Citroën C-Zero: 372 € no ka mahina
- Nissan Leaf: 379 € no ka mahina
- ʻO Volkswagen e Piʻi: 396 € no ka mahina
ʻO ka Mii Electric wale nō ke kaʻa uila i loaʻa ma lalo o $300 i ka mahina. ʻO ia ke kaʻa uila hoʻolimalima kūʻokoʻa loa. ʻO ka mea e ʻike ʻia ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka Citigo E iV a me ka e-Up like like.
ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona nui ka Nissan Leaf. Me ke kumu kūʻai hoʻomaka o € 34.140, ʻaʻole ʻo ke kaʻa i loko o nā kaʻa uila haʻahaʻa loa he ʻumi, akā aia ʻo ia i ka ʻehā ma ke kūlana o nā mea hoʻolimalima pilikino. ʻOi aku ka nui o ke kaʻa ma mua o nā kaʻa uila ʻē aʻe āu e hoʻolimalima ai no ke kālā. ʻAʻole maikaʻi loa ka laulā 270km no kahi kaʻa o kēia nui, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o nā ʻelima ʻē aʻe. Me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ikehu o 20 kWh no 100 km, uku ʻoe i ka uila.
Hoʻohana: nā kaʻa uila ʻoi loa
- Skoda Citigo E / Noho Mii Uila / VW e-Up: 12,7 kWh / 100 km
- Volkswagen E-Golf: 13,2 kWh / 100 km
- Uila uila Hyundai: 13,6 kWh / 100 km
- peugeot e-208: 14,0 kWh / 100 km
- Opel Corsa-e: 14,4 kWh / 100 km
ʻO ke kūʻai ʻana he mea hoʻokahi, akā pono ʻoe e hoʻokele. Ua hōʻike mua ʻia ma ka pauku mua ʻaʻole hana maikaʻi ka Nissan Leaf ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻohana. He aha ke kaʻa uila makamae loa? No ka hana ʻana i kēia, hoʻokaʻawale mākou i nā kaʻa ma ka nui o kWh e pau ai ke kaʻa no 100 km (ma muli o nā ana WLTP). Ua kaupalena mākou iā mākou iho i nā kaʻa uila me ke kumu kūʻai hou ma lalo o 40.000 euros.
ʻAʻole kūʻai wale nā kaʻa triple Skoda / Seat / Volkswagen e kūʻai akā ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻokele. ʻO ko lākou kaikunāne nui, ʻo ka e-Golf, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka wahie. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā hiʻohiʻona B-segment hou, e like me ka Peugeot e-208 a me Opel Corsa e, a me ka Mini Electric, hana maikaʻi i kēia ʻano. Maikaʻi nō hoʻi e hoʻomaopopo: Hoʻopau wale ʻo Twizy i 6,3 kWh no 100 km.
ʻEhia ka nui o kāu uku ʻana no ka uila e pili ana i ke ʻano āu e uku ai. Ma kahi keena hoʻolimalima lehulehu, ʻo kēia awelika ma kahi o € 0,36 no kWh. Ma ka home hiki ke emi loa ma kahi o € 0,22 no kWh. Ke hoʻohana nei ʻoe i ka e-Up, Citigo E a i ʻole Mii Electric, loaʻa iā ʻoe ka 0,05 a me 0,03 euros i kēlā me kēia kilomita. No nā ʻano ʻokoʻa o nā kaʻa like, hiki koke kēia i ka € 0,07 i hoʻokahi kilomita ma ke kumukūʻai o € 1,65 no ka lita. Nā mea hou aʻe e pili ana i kēia ma ka ʻatikala e pili ana i nā kumukūʻai o ka hoʻokele uila. ʻAʻole mākou i poina e pili ana i nā kumukūʻai o ka mālama ʻana: ua kūkākūkā ʻia lākou ma ka ʻatikala e pili ana i ke kumukūʻai o kahi kaʻa uila.
hopena
Inā ʻoe e ʻimi nei i kahi kaʻa uila maʻemaʻe no kahi mamao (a ʻaʻole makemake i kahi microcar), ʻo Renault Twizy ke koho haʻahaʻa loa. Eia nō naʻe, aia kahi manawa kūpono e loaʻa iā ʻoe nā koi kiʻekiʻe no ke kaʻa. I kēia hihia, loaʻa koke ʻoe i lālā o ka VAG trio: Citigo E, Seat Mii Electric a i ʻole Volkswagen e-Up. Loaʻa i kēia mau kaʻa ke kumu kūʻai kūpono, hoʻohana i ka mana liʻiliʻi ma mua o ko lākou mau hoa, a loaʻa kahi ākea kūpono. ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka Peugeot Ion a me C-zero e kūʻai, nalowale lākou ma nā wahi āpau. ʻO kahi ākea o 100 km, ma ke ʻano, pepehi i kēia mau hiʻohiʻona.
