ʻO nā kaʻa Soviet paʻa loa

ʻO ke ola maʻamau o ke kaʻa he 5 a 10 mau makahiki. Aia kekahi mau ʻokoʻa kaulana e like me ka French Renault 4 i hana ʻia mai 1961 a 1994, ʻo ka India Hindustan Ambassador i hana ʻia mai 1954 a 2014 a ʻoiaʻiʻo nō ka Volkswagen Beetle nona ka kaʻa mua i hana ʻia ma 1938. a ʻo ka mea hope loa. i ka makahiki 2003, 65 makahiki ma hope.

Eia nō naʻe, loaʻa i kahi mana ikaika kaiapili ma ka papa inoa o nā hiʻohiʻona ʻoi loa. Maʻalahi ka wehewehe: ma ka East Bloc, ʻaʻole i hiki i ka ʻoihana ke hoʻokō i ka noi, a ua makemake nā kamaʻāina pololi kaʻa e kūʻai i kekahi mea i ka neʻe ʻana. A laila, ʻaʻole kiʻekiʻe loa ka hoʻoikaika ʻana o nā hale hana. ʻO ke koho aʻe e komo pū ana me nā kaʻa Soviet he 14 i hana ʻia ka loa, a ʻo kekahi o lākou e hana nei. 

Chevrolet niva

I ka hana ʻana: 19 mau makahiki, mau

Kūlike ʻole i ka manaʻo o ka hapa nui, ʻaʻole kēia kahi huahana budget o General Motors. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua hoʻomohala ʻia kēia kaʻa ma Togliatti i nā makahiki 80 ma ke ʻano he VAZ-2123 i mea e hoʻoilina ai i ka Niva mua i ʻōlelo ʻia (ʻaʻole ia e pale iā ia e hana ʻia i kēia lā). Hoʻomaka ka hana ma 2001, a ma hope o ka hiolo kālā o VAZ, ua kūʻai ka hui ʻAmelika i nā kuleana i ka lepa a me ka mea kanu kahi i hoʻākoakoa ʻia ai ke kaʻa.

Ma ke ala, mai ka mahina i hala aku nei ua kapa hou ʻia kēia kaʻa ʻo Lada Niva, ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana o nā ʻAmelika a hoʻihoʻi i nā kuleana i ka inoa ʻo AvtoVAZ. E hoʻomau ka hana ʻana a ma ka liʻiliʻi 2023, me ka hapa miliona o nā anakuhi i hana ʻia a hiki i kēia manawa.

GAZ-69

I ka hana ʻana: 20 mau makahiki

ʻO ka SUV Soviet kaulana loa i hōʻike mua ʻia ma ka Gorky Automobile Plant ma 1952, a ʻoiai ua hoʻohuli ʻia ia i ka mea kanu Ulyanovsk a ua hoʻololi i kāna hōʻailona me kahi UAZ, ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua mau ke kaʻa. Ua pau ka hana ʻana ma 1972 a ua laikini ʻia ka meakanu Romanian ARO a hiki i ka makahiki 1975.

Ma ka hōʻuluʻulu, ma kahi o 600 mau hua i hana ʻia.

GAZ-13 Seagull

I ka hana ʻana: 22 mau makahiki

No nā kumu maopopo, ʻaʻole e kāhāhā ka kaʻa no ka ʻoihana kiʻekiʻe loa me ka helu o nā ʻāpana i hana ʻia - ma kahi o 3000 wale nō. I ka makahiki 22, i ka wā i ʻike mua ʻia ai, ʻaʻole mamao loa kēia kaʻa mai nā hoʻolālā Western. Akā i ka makahiki 1959, he dinosaur maoli nō ʻo ia.

ʻO Volga GAZ-24

I ka hana ʻana: 24 mau makahiki

"He iwakāluakūmāhā" - ka "Volga" nui loa i ka mōʻaukala, ma kahi o 1,5 miliona mau ʻāpana i hana ʻia. Ua noho ia ma ka hana mai 1968 a 1992, i ka wā i hoʻololi ʻia e ka GAZ-31029 i hoʻonui ʻia. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka mana 24-10 me kahi mīkini hou a me kahi mea hou i loko.

GAZ-3102 Volga

I ka hana ʻana: 27 mau makahiki

ʻO ka limu kipi wale nō i manaʻo ʻia no nā lālā o ka Soviet Soviet kiʻekiʻe a me ka Politburo; ʻo ke koena o nā nomenclature kūlana kiʻekiʻe e ʻike me GAZ-3102. Hoʻomaka ʻia i ka makahiki 1981, mālama ʻia kēia kaʻa no ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka pāʻina a hiki i ka makahiki 1988, a ʻaʻole hiki i nā kamaʻāina maʻamau ke kūʻai aku iā ia, a hoʻolilo iā ia i kaʻa makemake nui ʻia i ka hopena o USSR. Akā i ka 2008, i ka manawa i pau ai ka hana ʻana, ʻaʻohe mea i koe o kēia kūlana. ʻAʻoleʻoi aku ka nui o ka holo i 156 ʻāpana.

ZAZ-965

I ka hana ʻana: 27 mau makahiki

ʻO ka "Zaporozhets" mua mai ka 966 series i puka mai i ka makahiki 1967, a ʻo ka mea hope loa i ʻōwili ʻia mai ka laina hui i ka makahiki 1994 wale nō. I loko o kēia manawa, ua loaʻa i ke kaʻa kekahi mau mana hou, e like me ka 968, ua loaʻa i kahi mīkini ʻoi aku ka ikaika a me ka "loko" ʻoi aku ka nani. Akā, ua mau ka hoʻolālā a ʻo ia kekahi o nā kaʻa liʻiliʻi hope loa e ola nei. I ka huina, ma kahi o 2,5 miliona mau ʻāpana i hana ʻia.

VAZ-2104

I ka hana ʻana: 28 mau makahiki

Ua ʻike ʻia ka mana ākea o ka 2105 kaulana i ka makahiki 1984, a ʻoiai ua haʻalele ka Togliatti mea kanu iā ia ma kekahi manawa, ua hoʻomau ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana o ka mea kanu Izhevsk iā ia a hiki i ka 2012, e lawe ana i ka huina hana i 1,14 miliona mau ʻāpana.

Lada Samara

I ka hana ʻana: 29 mau makahiki

Ma ka waenakonu o 1980, hilahila ʻo VAZ e hana i nā Fiats Italia o nā 1960 a hāʻawi iā Sputnik a me Samara i hōʻano hou ʻia. Ua hana ka hana mai 1984 a 2013, me nā hoʻololi hou e like me ka VAZ-21099. Aneane 5,3 miliona kope o ka huina holo.

VAZ-2107

I ka hana ʻana: 30 mau makahiki

ʻO ka mana "hoʻokalakupua" o ka Lada kahiko maikaʻi i hōʻike ʻia ma ka mākeke ma 1982 a ua hana ʻia a hiki i ka 2012 me nā loli liʻiliʻi loa. I ka huina, ua hoʻokumu ʻia he 1,75 miliona mau kikowaena ma nā hale hana ma Togliatti a me Izhevsk.

VAZ-2105

I ka hana ʻana: 31 mau makahiki

ʻO ke kaʻa "hōʻano" mua loa ma ka mea kanu ʻo Togliatti (ʻo ia ka ʻokoʻa o ka hoʻolālā ʻana mai ka Fiat 124 mua) i kū mai i ka makahiki 1979, a ma muli o kāna kumu i hoʻokumu ʻia ai he kaʻa ʻehā "a me kahi" ʻehiku "ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. Hoʻomau ka hana a hiki i ka 2011, me ka hui ʻana ma Ukraine a ʻo ʻAigupita hoʻi (e like me Lada Riva). ʻO ka huina kahe ma luna o 2 miliona.

Moskvich-412

I ka hana ʻana: 31 mau makahiki

Ua ʻike ʻia ka 412 kaʻao i ka makahiki 1967, a i ka makahiki 1970, me kahi 408 kokoke loa, i loaʻa i kahi helehelena helehelena. I ka manawa like, ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia nei kahi hiʻohiʻona ma lalo o ka Izh ma Izhevsk me nā loli hoʻolālā liʻiliʻi. Ua hana ʻia ka mana Izhevsk a hiki i ka 1998, i hōʻuluʻulu ʻia he 2,3 miliona mau ʻāpana.

VAZ-2106

I ka hana ʻana: 32 mau makahiki

I nā makahiki he ʻumi ma hope o kona helehelena i ka makahiki 1976, ʻo ia ke kumu hoʻohālikelike ʻoi loa ʻo VAZ. Eia nō naʻe, ma hope o ka hoʻololi ʻana, hoʻomau ka 2106 i ka hana ʻana, lilo i kaʻa kaʻa hou ʻoi loa a me ke kumukūʻai i nā repubalika Soviet mua. ʻAʻole i hana ʻia ma Togliatti wale nō, akā ma Izhevsk a me Sizran, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hana ma mua o 4,3 miliona mau kaʻa.

Lada Niva, 4x4

I ka hana ʻana: 43 mau makahiki a mau

Ua ʻike ʻia ka Niva kumu ma ke ʻano he VAZ-2121 i ka makahiki 1977. ʻOiai ʻo ka hope o ka hanauna hou i hoʻomohala ʻia i nā makahiki 80, ua hoʻomau ka kaʻa kahiko i ka hana. Ke hana ʻia nei a hiki i kēia lā, a ua kapa ʻia ʻo Lada 4 × 4, no ka mea ʻo Chevrolet nā kuleana o ka inoa "Niva". Mai kēia makahiki, ua hoʻihoʻi ʻia lākou i AvtoVAZ.

UAZ-469

I ka hana ʻana: 48 mau makahiki, mau

Ua hānau ʻia kēia kaʻa ʻo UAZ-469 i ka makahiki 1972. Ma hope mai ua kapa hou ʻia ʻo ia ʻo UAZ-3151, a i nā makahiki i hala iho nei ua haʻaheo ʻo ia i ka inoa ʻo UAZ Hunter. 'Oia'i'o, i loko o nā makahiki o ka hana, ua ho'ololi 'ia ke ka'a - nā 'enekini hou, ka ho'oku'u 'ana, nā ka'a, ka hale hou. Akā ʻo ke kumu kēia ka hoʻohālike like i hana ʻia e nā mea hoʻolālā Ulyanovsk i ka hopena o 60s.

Nā nīnau a me nā pane:

He aha nā kaʻa hoʻohana pono ʻia? Ma waena o nā hi'ohi'ona i hana'ia ma 2014-2015,'o ka mea hilina'i loa: Audi Q5, Toyota Avensis, BMW Z4, Audi A3, Mazda 3, Mercedes GLK. Mai nā kaʻa kālā ʻo VW Polo, Renault Logan, a mai nā SUV ʻo Rav4 a me CR-V.

He aha nā kaʻa hilinaʻi loa? ʻO ka TOP ʻekolu i komo: Mazda MX-5 Miata, CX-30, CX-3; Toyota Prius, Corolla, Prius Prime; Lexus UX, NX, GX. ʻO kēia ka ʻikepili o nā mea loiloi o ka American magazine Consumer Report.

He aha ka momoku kaʻa hilinaʻi loa? Ua hana ʻo JD Power i kahi noiʻi kūʻokoʻa ma waena o nā mea nona nā kaʻa i hoʻohana ʻia. e like me ka noiʻi ʻana, ʻo Lexus, Porsche, KIA nā mea kaulana loa.