ʻO nā kaʻa ʻokoʻa loa o ka honua

ʻO ka ʻoihana kaʻa honua ʻaʻole wale nā ​​VAZ nui, Golfs, Focuses, etc. ʻO ka ʻoihana kaʻa honua he ʻāpana liʻiliʻi hoʻi o nā kaʻa kumu maoli a i ʻike ʻole ʻia ma ke kahawai maʻamau. Akā, inā hoʻomau ʻoe e ʻike i kāu ʻelele ma ka liʻiliʻi hoʻokahi, ʻoiaʻiʻo e hoʻomake kēia manawa i ka liʻiliʻi a i ʻole ka haʻohaʻo, a ʻo ka nui e mau i kou hoʻomanaʻo no nā makahiki he nui. I kēia lā, hāʻawi mākou iā ʻoe i ka manawa e kali ʻole ai i kēia manawa hauʻoli, e nānā ana i nā kaʻa e hele ana. I kēia lā, hāʻawi mākou iā ʻoe i ka manawa e kamaʻāina ai i nā ʻelele maikaʻi loa o ka ʻohana o nā kaʻa ʻokoʻa a maʻamau, i koho pono ʻia mai nā wahi a puni o ka honua.

Ua hoʻāʻo mākou e ʻimi i nā ʻelele hoihoi loa a hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou i ʻelima mau pūʻulu, kahi i hana ai mākou i kahi helu liʻiliʻi. Malia paha ʻaʻole i kūlike ko mākou manaʻo me kāu, akā hoʻokahi mea maopopo: ʻo nā kaʻa āpau i hōʻike ʻia ma lalo nei ke kūpono i ka manawa kūpono e komo i kā mākou helu helu a i kekahi lā e lawe maoli lākou a i ʻole ua lawe i ko lākou wahi hanohano i ka pae honua o ka poʻe kaʻa. hale hōʻikeʻike kaʻa A e hoʻomaka kākou, mai ka mea nui loa, mai ka hoʻolālā ʻana, no ka mea, loaʻa i nā kaʻa nā lole.

Nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻolālā

ʻO ke koho ʻana i nā moho no ka māhele "design" ʻo ia ka mea paʻakikī loa, ʻoiai he nui nā kaʻa hoihoi me kahi hiʻohiʻona kumu a me nā hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe i hana ʻia a hoʻomau ʻia. Akā, ʻoiai ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa hahana, ua ʻike mākou i nā kaʻa ʻelima ʻoi loa i manaʻo ʻia he mea maʻamau a ma ka manawa like hoʻopaʻapaʻa. E hoʻomaka kākou.

Ua lawe ʻia ka pae ʻelima e ke kaʻa haʻuki Iapana ʻo Mitsuoka Orochi, i hana ʻia ma nā mea liʻiliʻi ma waena o ka hopena o 2006 a me 2014, i ka wā i hoʻolauna ʻia ai ka mana hou a me ka hope loa o ka Orochi Final Edition i ka honua, i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i loko o ʻelima mau kope ma kahi. manawa, ma ke kumukuai o aneane 125000 US dala. Ma waho o Iapana, ʻaneʻane hiki ʻole ke loaʻa ʻo Orochi, no ka mea, ʻo kēia kaʻa haʻuki ʻokoʻa loa i kuhikuhi wale ʻia i ka lehulehu kūloko, ka poʻe i mahalo i ka hoʻolālā "dragon" o ke kaʻa, i hoʻohālike ʻia ma hope o ka moʻolelo ʻewalu poʻo ʻo Yamata No. ʻOrochi.

ʻO ka hā o kahi e hele ai i kahi kaʻa haʻuki ʻē aʻe: ʻo Ferrari FF. E nīnau ʻoe no ke aha? Ma ka liʻiliʻi loa no ka nānā ʻana i kēia kaʻa ʻaʻole ʻoe e manaʻoʻiʻo he Ferrari kēia. Akā ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo kēia ka supercar holo kaʻa holoʻokoʻa mua loa i ka mōʻaukala o ka mea hana Italia, a ma ke kua o kahi hatchback ʻekolu puka, i hoʻolālā ʻia no ʻehā mau kaʻa. Hoʻokomo ʻia i ka makahiki 2011, ʻike ʻia ka Ferrari FF e like me kahi mea ʻē aʻe "ʻino ʻino" i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā hiʻohiʻona Ferrari ʻē aʻe i kamaʻāina i ka maka.

Ma keʻano o ka hoʻolālā, hāʻawi mākou i ke kolu o ka laina i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā kaʻa mua i ka "pepe" India Tata Nano. ʻO kēia kaʻa liʻiliʻi, i ka wā o ka hana ʻana i mālama pono ai nā mea hoʻomohala i nā mea āpau, ua loaʻa iā ia kahi kino nui a me kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻoluʻolu a me ka naʻaupō, mahalo i hiki iā ia ke hoʻohuli i ka manaʻo o kēlā me kēia kaʻa. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka Tata Nano no ka mea ke kumukūʻai ma kahi o $2500 a ʻo ia ke kaʻa haʻahaʻa loa ma ka honua. ʻOiai ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻo Tata Nano ke kaʻa palekana loa i ka honua, i hāʻule loa i nā hoʻokolohua ulia.

Aia ka lua o ka wahi i ka American Chevrolet SSR. ʻEkolu mau makahiki wale nō kēia hoʻololi ʻana ma ka mākeke (2003-2006) a ʻaʻole hiki ke lanakila i nā puʻuwai o ka lehulehu ʻAmelika, makemake nui i ka leo a me ka paʻa. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona pohihihi loa o ke kaʻa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no ke kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi ma mua o ke kaʻa hana, hiki ke hoʻomake wale, akā ʻo ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana i ka wā i hala, no ka mea, kaulana loa nā fenders nui a me nā kukui poʻo liʻiliʻi i waena o ke kenekulia i hala. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ia ka mea e hana ai ka Chevrolet SSR i mea kūikawā a hoihoi; a i ʻole, ʻaʻole ʻo ia i komo i kā mākou papa inoa.

ʻAe, ma ka piko o ka Olympus o ka hoʻolālā automotive ʻokoʻa ka hanauna mua o Italia FIAT Multipla compact MPV, i hana ʻia mai 1999 a 2004. ʻAʻole maopopo loa i ka mea a nā mea hoʻolālā Italia i pena i ka FIAT Multipla i noʻonoʻo ai a me nā mea a lākou i huki ai. mai. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao o waho o kēia kaʻa he hiʻohiʻona "ʻelua-moʻolelo" naʻaupō, i ʻike ʻia, i ka hoʻāʻo kūleʻa ʻole e hele i luna o kahi kino minivan me kahi ʻāpana kino mai kahi hatchback maʻamau. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ʻaʻole i loaʻa i ke kaʻa ka kaulana ākea, a i ka makahiki 2004, ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o ka hoʻonui, ua loaʻa iā ia kahi ʻike mua.

ʻO nā pōloli kaʻa kaʻa

He "kakaikahi loa" ka ike ana i na huila ekolu ma na alanui i keia la. ʻO ka hapa nui o lākou e hōʻike ʻia e nā ʻumi wale nō, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā haneli o nā kope, a paʻa loa kekahi i ke kahua o nā kaʻa manaʻo, ʻaʻole hele i ka moʻo. Loaʻa i kā mākou helu helu he 4 mau hiʻohiʻona, ʻo kekahi o ka mōʻaukala, a ʻekolu mau mea hou loa, loaʻa ma nā alanui o kekahi mau ʻāina i ka manawa hoʻokahi.

E wehe ʻia ka papa inoa o nā "tricycles" e kahi kaʻa ʻokoʻa ʻo Bond Bug 700E, i hana ʻia ma 1971-1974 ma UK. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ka Bond Bug 700E i ke alo o ʻekolu huila a me kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe. ʻO kekahi o nā "chips" o kēia kaʻa ʻo ia ka lau puka, a i ʻole ka ʻaoʻao o luna o ke kino, e wehe ana a lilo i puka. ʻO ka Bond Bug 700E he kaʻa noho ʻelua i hoʻonoho ʻia ma ke ʻano (!) He kaʻa haʻuki, e hoʻopiʻi nui aʻe ana ka manaʻo o ka lehulehu Pelekane. Ma ke ʻano maʻamau, ua pena ʻia nā kaʻa ʻo Bond Bug 700E i kahi ʻalani tangerine mālamalama, i ʻoi aku ka ʻike. He mea nui ia ma ʻEnelani aia mau nā hui connoisseurs Bond Bug 700E e hoʻonohonoho ana i nā hālāwai makahiki a me nā hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū.

ʻO ke kolu o ka wahi i ka pae ʻana o nā tricycles ʻokoʻa i noho ʻia e ka kaʻa uila ZAP Xebra, i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma 2006 a mau ma ka mākeke a hiki i 2009. ʻO kēia kaʻa kaʻa ʻakaʻaka a puʻupuʻu i hiki ke hāʻawi aku i nā mea kūʻai aku i ʻelua ʻano kino: kahi hatchback kūloko 4-cylinder a me kahi kaʻa kaʻa 2-seater station. Ua hana nui ʻia ʻo ZAP Xebra ma Kina, akā ua kūʻai aku ʻo ia i mau kaukani kope ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, kahi i hoʻohana ʻia ai e nā limahana leka uila a no nā hoʻolaha hoʻolaha e nā hui nui e like me Coca-Cola.

Ua hoʻoholo mākou e hāʻawi i ka lua o kahi hoʻomohala hoihoi loa i kapa ʻia ʻo Carver. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻole i lōʻihi kēia papahana. E hoʻomaka ana i ka makahiki 2007, i ka makahiki 2009, ua haʻalele ʻo Carver i ke kahua ma muli o ka banekorupa o ka mea hoʻomohala, ʻaʻole i hana i kahi hoʻolaha kūʻai kūpono e hoʻolaha i kāna mau keiki. ʻO ka Carver kahi noho hoʻokahi me kahi hiʻohiʻona hoihoi loa: hilinaʻi ke kino i ke kihi, kahi i hāʻawi ai i ka paʻa maikaʻi aʻe, a ua hana pū i ka hopena o ka holo ʻana i ka uila haʻuki.

ʻO ka laina kiʻekiʻe o ka helu o nā "ʻekolu huila" ʻokoʻa e noho ʻia e ka ʻelele kūleʻa loa o kēia papa - ʻo Campagna T-Rex, aia ma ka mākeke mai ka makahiki 1996 a ua hoʻokō ʻo ia e ola i nā mea hou i kēia manawa. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia i loko o kekahi mau ʻāina ma ke ʻano he kaʻa kaʻa, ua hoʻonoho ʻia ka tricycle Kanada ma ke ʻano he kaʻa haʻuki a he hiʻohiʻona hoihoi kona, a me kahi hoʻolālā chassis kaʻa kaʻa hope. ʻAʻole kūʻai kūleʻa wale ʻia ʻo Campagna T-Rex ma nā ʻāina he nui, akā ua hoʻokō ʻia hoʻi e paʻi i nā pale kiʻiʻoniʻoni, e hōʻike ana i nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni.

Nā kaʻa amphibious.

Mai ka hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana o nā kaʻa i hana nui ʻia i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 20, ua hoʻāʻo kekahi mau mea hana e hoʻolaha i nā kaʻa amphibious, me ka manaʻoʻiʻo e hopu ʻia kēlā kaʻa maʻalahi. ʻO ka pōʻino, a ʻaʻole paha, akā ʻaʻole pono ka hapa nui o nā kaʻa kaʻa i nā amphibians, no laila ua iho ka hana i ka hana liʻiliʻi a i ʻole ka hui e kauoha. ʻOiai kēia, ua hiki i kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona ke waiho i kahi hōʻailona mālamalama loa i ka mōʻaukala o ka ʻoihana automotive honua.

ʻAʻole mākou e hana i kahi helu ma kēia māhele, no ka mea, e kamaʻilio wale mākou e pili ana i ʻekolu mau kaʻa, ʻokoʻa a hoihoi kēlā me kēia i kona ʻano ponoʻī. E hoʻomaka kākou me ka German Amphicar, i ka makahiki 1961 i lilo i kaʻa amphibious mua loa i hana ʻia ma ka mōʻaukala honua. He mea ʻoluʻolu iki ke nānā aku, ua koi nui ʻia ka Amficar ma nā ʻāina he nui, akā pōkole kona kūleʻa. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ua holo mālie ʻo Amfikar, no laila ʻo ka neʻe ʻana ma luna o ka wai ʻaʻole i lawe mai i ka leʻaleʻa kūpono, a ma nā alanui maʻamau, ua haʻahaʻa loa ia i ka maikaʻi a me ka hana hoʻokele i nā mea hoʻohana alanui ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ka kaʻa amphibious Aquada, i hana ʻia ma 2003 ma UK, ʻoi aku ka paʻa. ʻO kēia kaʻa mua he moku moku, a me kahi waho nani me nā laina streamline. Akā ʻaʻole kēia ka mea nui, ʻo ka Aquada ma luna o ka papa uila e hoʻoholo i ka hohonu o ka wai a, i ka wā e hiki ai ke kiʻekiʻe i makemake ʻia, hūnā i nā huila i loko o nā pahu huila, e hoʻohuli i ke kaʻa i moku i loko o 6 kekona. He mea kūpono hoʻi e hoʻomaopopo ʻo Aquada he mīkini maʻalahi loa: ma ka ʻāina hiki iā ia ke holo wikiwiki i 160 km / h, a ma ka wai - a hiki i 50 km / h.

ʻO kekahi ʻelele ʻē aʻe o kēia papa o nā kaʻa i hana ʻia ma Switzerland ma 2004. Ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i ka amphibian Rinspeed Splash, e lana maoli ana ma ka ʻili o ka wai ma muli o ka hydroplaning. Loaʻa ʻia kēia ma muli o nā hydrofoils kūikawā a me kahi propeller hope retractable. I ka manawa like, ua hoʻokō nā mea hoʻolālā i ka mea hiki ʻole ke hiki: ma ke kākau ʻana i nā ʻēheu hydrofoil ʻaoʻao i loko o nā sills o ke kaʻa, a ʻo ka spoiler hope, huli 180 degere, hoʻokani pū i ke ʻano o kahi ʻēheu kamaʻāina i ka wā e holo ai ma ka ʻāina. ʻO ka hopena, hiki i ka amphibian haʻuki ke piʻi i ka wikiwiki a hiki i 200 km / h ma ke ala heihei a hiki i 80 km / h i ka wā e lele ana ma luna o ka wai. ʻO nā mea a pau āu e ʻōlelo ai, ʻo ka Rinspeed Splash ka kaʻa kūpono loa no James Bond a i ʻole kekahi superhero.

Nā kalaka

Ke kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā kaʻa, manaʻo mākou iā KAMAZ, MAN, a i ʻole GAZelle, akā hiki ke liʻiliʻi a ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o nā kaʻa ma mua o kou manaʻo. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka nānā ʻana i kēia mau kaʻa ma ke ʻano he microtrucks, a i ʻole "kalaka". E hoʻolauna mākou iā ʻoe i ʻekolu mau ʻelele o kēia papa, ka mea e hoʻokele ʻaʻole e kāhāhā i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, akā e lawe pū, inā ʻaʻole nui, akā i ka ukana.

No laila, ʻo ke kolu o ka wahi i ka pae o nā kaʻa ʻokoʻa ʻo Daihatsu Midget II, i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka makahiki 1996. Me ka hoʻolālā "mea pāʻani" a me ka puʻupuʻu aftermarket i kapa pinepine ʻia he "rhinoceros", he 2,8 mika wale nō ka lōʻihi o kēia kaʻa paʻa akā hiki ke hāʻawi i nā koho kaʻa ʻelua (hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha) a me ʻelua mau kaʻa a i ʻole koho koho. Ua hoʻolālā ʻia ke kaʻa lawe liʻiliʻi no nā ʻoihana liʻiliʻi a kūʻai wikiwiki ʻia ma Iapana, akā ʻaʻole i hoʻohālikelike i ka kūleʻa o kāna mea i hana mua ʻia, i hana ʻia ma waena o 1957 a me 1972.

Loaʻa iā Farani nā microtrucks. Ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i ka Aixam-Mega MultiTruck, e hāʻawi pū ana i nā koho kino, me kahi tipper. I ka manawa like, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka Frenchman, ʻoiai he hoʻolālā ʻakaʻaka nō naʻe, a me ʻelua mau koho mea kanu mana - he mīkini diesel a uila paha. ʻOiai ke kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me ka hiki ke hoʻohana i nā alanui haiki o Paris, ʻaʻole i loaʻa i ka Aixam-Mega MultiTruck ka kaulana. Malia paha ke kumu kūʻai, e hoʻomaka ana ma kahi o 15 euros, ʻo ia ka hewa.

Ua hoʻoholo mākou e kāhea i ka Indian Tata Ace Zip ke alakaʻi i ka papa inoa o nā kaʻa ʻokoʻa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻakaʻaka, akā ua hoʻolako ʻia kēia kaʻa me ka mīkini diesel me ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana o 11 hp, ʻaʻole ia e pale i ka lawe ʻana i 600 kg o ka ukana a me kahi mea hoʻokele me kahi kaʻa. E like me nā hiʻohiʻona Tata a pau, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ke kaʻa Ace Zip. ʻO ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi kaʻa hou ke kumu kūʻai o nā ʻoihana India he $4500-$5000 wale nō. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole kēia ka palena o ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka "nanotechnology" i ka ʻoihana ʻenehana India. Ma hope koke ua hoʻohiki ʻo Tata e hoʻokuʻu i kahi hoʻololi hou aʻe o ka Ace Zip me kahi ʻenekini 9-horsepower.

Nā koa o ka wā i hala

Ke hoʻopau nei i kā mākou huakaʻi, makemake wau e nānā i ka wā i hala, kahi i nui ai nā kaʻa hoihoi, ʻakaʻaka a i ʻole nā ​​​​kaʻa kumu ma ko lākou ala ponoʻī. Eia hou mākou e hana me ka ʻole o ka helu, akā hoʻolauna wale iā ʻoe i nā hiʻohiʻona hoihoi loa i hoʻokō i kā lākou hōʻailona koʻikoʻi ma ka mōʻaukala o ka ʻoihana automotive honua.

No laila e hoʻomaka kākou me ka mokuahi Stout Scarab. ʻO kēia minivan me kahi hiʻohiʻona futuristic ʻokoʻa no kona manawa i hānau ʻia i ka makahiki 1932 a ua hana wale ʻia e kauoha. ʻAʻole i loaʻa i ka Stout Scarab ka kaulana nui ma muli o ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe o ke kaʻa, i hoʻomaka ʻia ma $5000, ʻo ia ka nui o nā kūlana o ka manawa. Wahi a ka ʻikepili mōʻaukala i loaʻa, ʻo 9 wale nō kope o ka Stout Scarab i hōʻuluʻulu ʻia no ke kūʻai aku, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kaʻa he mau hōʻike hōʻike, me ke kaʻa mua i ka mōʻaukala o ka ʻoihana kaʻa me kahi kino fiberglass.

ʻO ka Mazda R360 kekahi meʻe mai ka wā i hala. E aʻo e pili ana i ke kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa i hana nui ʻia mai ka mea hana kaʻa Iapana kaulana i kēia manawa. Ua hana ʻia ma waena o 1960 a me 1966 a i kēia manawa ua kūʻai aku ʻo ia ma luna o 60 kope, i ka manawa like i lilo ai i kaʻa mua loa me ka papa inoa Mazda. ʻO ke kaʻa liʻiliʻi i hoʻokipa i 000 mau kaʻa a ua hoʻolako ʻia me kahi ʻenekini 4-horsepower, i ʻae iā ia e holo wikiwiki i 16 km / h. Ua holomua ka R80 i hiki ai iā Mazda ke hoʻomaikaʻi i kona kūlana kālā a hoʻomaka i ka hana ma nā kaʻa hou.

E hoʻopau me kekahi mea ho'ōla nāna i lawe mai i ka hui Bavarian kaulana ʻo BMW mai ka poina. Ma hope o ke kaua, ʻo ka ʻoihana kaʻa Kelemania i loko o kahi puʻuwai hohonu, a ua loaʻa i ka brand BMW nā manawa āpau e iho i lalo i ka mōʻaukala, inā ʻaʻole no ka kaʻa unpretentious BMW Isetta 300, i hoʻolako ʻia me ka mīkini 13-horsepower a me kahi ʻelua pahu. ʻāpana. ʻOiai ʻo nā ʻelele ʻē aʻe o ka German nui ʻekolu e hoʻāʻo nei e hoʻokūkū i ka māhele o nā kaʻa pipiʻi loa, ua hoʻopiha ka poʻe Bavarians i ka mākeke me kahi hiʻohiʻona maʻalahi me kahi hoʻolālā maʻalahi, kahi puka mua ʻē aʻe a me nā ʻano ʻenehana haʻahaʻa. I ka huina, i ka wā o ka hoʻomaka ʻana (1956 - 1962), ʻoi aku ma mua o 160 BMW Isetta 000 i ʻōwili ʻia mai ka laina hui, i hiki ai i ka Bavarians ke hoʻomaikaʻi nui i ko lākou kūlana kālā.