ʻO nā kaʻa hilinaʻi loa ma ka honua 2014 - kā mākou kūlana
He kaʻa hilinaʻi - moeʻuhane kekahi mea hoʻokele i kēlā kaʻa. He aha ka mea i hoʻokomo ʻia i ka manaʻo o "ka hilinaʻi o ke kaʻa"? Wahi a ka wehewehe ʻana mai kahi puke wehewehe ʻōlelo nui nui, ʻo ka hilinaʻi ka pūʻulu holoʻokoʻa o nā hiʻohiʻona e hiki ai ke hoʻohana ʻia ke kaʻa no kāna kumu i manaʻo ʻia, ʻo ia hoʻi, hoʻokele ia, a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ke kaʻa i nā huila, ʻoi aku ka hilinaʻi. ʻo ia.
Eia kekahi, ʻo kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi o ke kaʻa ʻo ia kona hiki ke hoʻihoʻi - mālama.
No ka hilinaʻi a me ke kumukūʻai o ke kaʻa, pono ia e mālama. No laila, ma ke kumu o kēia mau kumu, ua hōʻuluʻulu ʻia nā helu hilinaʻi kaʻa like ʻole, a hiki ke ʻokoʻa loa kā lākou hopena, ma muli o ka ʻāina i hana ʻia ai ka loiloi a ma ke kumu i loiloi ʻia ai ka hilinaʻi.
ʻO kekahi o nā hōʻike hōʻike nui loa ʻo ke aʻo ʻana o ka American Association Mana JD. Hana nā poʻe akamai i nā noiʻi ma waena o nā mea nona nā kaʻa i hana ʻia no ʻekolu mau makahiki. Hiki ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia kēia, no ka mea hiki ʻole ke hoʻoholo i ka hilinaʻi o kahi kaʻa hou, e lilo ia i ka nānā ʻana. Ma ke ala, ke hana nei ka ʻoihana i kēlā mau noiʻi no 25 mau makahiki.
Hāʻawi ʻia nā mea hoʻokele e hoʻopiha i kahi nīnau e pono ai lākou e hōʻike i ke ʻano o nā haki i loaʻa iā lākou i ka makahiki hope o ka hana. Mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o 2014, he mea hoihoi loa nā hopena.
Ua pae mua ʻo Iapana ma ke ʻano o ka hilinaʻi. Lexuse waiho ana i nā mea hoʻokūkū ʻē aʻe i hope loa. Aia ka awelika o 100 nahaha no 68 kaa. Ua paʻa ʻo Lexus i ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe no kekahi mau makahiki i ka lālani.
A laila ua māhele ʻia nā wahi penei:
- ʻO Mercedes - 104 mau haki;
- Cadillac - 107;
- Kepani Acura - 109;
- Buick - 112;
- ʻO Honda, Lincoln a me Toyota - 114 mau haʻihaʻi i kēlā me kēia haneli kaʻa.
A laila ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi āpau koʻikoʻi o nā haʻihaʻi he ʻumi, a hoʻopau ʻo Porsche a me Infiniti i ka ʻumi kiʻekiʻe - 125 a me 128 breakdowns i kēlā me kēia haneli.
E like me kāu e ʻike ai, ʻo nā kaʻa Iapana nā alakaʻi i ka maikaʻi a me ka hilinaʻi, e ʻoi aku ana i nā huahana o nā ʻoihana kaʻa Kelemania a me ʻAmelika. No ka laʻana, ʻo German BMWs, Audis a me Volkswagens ka helu 11th, 19th a me 24th ma ke ʻano o ka hilinaʻi. Ua komo pū ʻo Ford, Hyundai, Chrysler, Chevrolet, Dodge, Mitsubishi, Volvo, Kia i ke kanakolu.
Wahi a kēia helu helu, ʻo ka awelika o ka haʻihaʻi ʻana i kēlā me kēia haneli kaʻa he 133, ʻo ia hoʻi, kahi hoʻoponopono liʻiliʻi, akā pono e hana ʻia i hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki no kahi kaʻa maʻamau e pili ana i ka hilinaʻi.
Eia naʻe, mai hōʻeha ʻoe inā ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia kāu kaʻa i kēia helu. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ua mālama ʻia ka noiʻi ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a ʻokoʻa iki nā makemake o nā mea hoʻokele ʻAmelika mai nā Lūkini.
ʻO ke kiʻi i loaʻa i ka poʻe akamai o ka palapala German Auto-Bild me ka TUV technical control institute he ʻokoʻa iki. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia he mau miliona mau kaʻa i kekahi mau ʻāpana:
- nā hiʻohiʻona hou e hana nei no 2-3 mau makahiki;
- 4-5 mau makahiki;
- ʻO 6-7 mau makahiki.
Ma waena o nā kaʻa hou, ua lilo ka crossover Opel Meriva i alakaʻi, ʻo ka pakeneka o nā haki no ia he 4,2. Aia ma hope ona:
- Mazda 2;
- Toyota iQ;
- Porsche 911;
- BMW Z4;
- Audi Q5 a me Audi A3;
- Mercedes GLK;
- Toyota Avensis;
- Mazda 3.
Ma waena o nā kaʻa he 4-5 mau makahiki, ʻo nā alakaʻi: Toyota Prius, Ford Kuga, Porsche Cayenne. Ua lilo ʻo Toyota Prius i alakaʻi ma waena o nā kaʻa kahiko, ʻo 9,9 ka pākēneka o ka haki ʻana - a ʻaʻole maikaʻi loa kēia no kahi kaʻa i hele ma nā alanui no 7 mau makahiki.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka maikaʻi o nā alanui Kelemania ma mua o ka maikaʻi o nā alanui Lūkini, akā hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā hopena o kēia helu i ke koho ʻana i kahi kaʻa. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona maʻalahi i kaulana ma Rūsia - Ford Fiesta, Toyota Auris, Opel Corsa, Seat Leon, Skoda Octavia, a ʻo Dacia Logan hoʻi - ʻike pū ʻia i ka helu, ʻoiai ʻo ka pākēneka o kā lākou haki ʻana mai 8,5 a 19.
Ke hoʻouka nei…
