ʻO nā kaʻa ʻoi loa a me ka liʻiliʻi loa e mālama ai
ʻO nā kaʻa nani e like me BMW ka mea ʻoi loa ke kumukūʻai, ʻoiai ʻo Toyota ka mea ʻoi aku ka waiwai. Hoʻopili ke ʻano hoʻokele i ke kumukūʻai o ka mālama kaʻa.
ʻO ka mea waiwai nui a ka poʻe ʻAmelika ma hope o ka home ʻo kā lākou kaʻa. Ma ka awelika, hoʻohana nā ʻAmelika i ka 5% o kā lākou loaʻa kālā ma ke kūʻai ʻana i kaʻa. ʻO 5% ʻē aʻe e hele ana i ka mālama mālama a me nā koina ʻinikua.
Akā ʻaʻole like ke kumukūʻai o kēlā me kēia mīkini e hoʻomau i ka holo. A loaʻa i nā kaʻa like ʻole nā pilikia o ka immobilization koke o nā mea hoʻokele.
Ma AvtoTachki, loaʻa iā mākou kahi ʻikepili nui o nā hana a me nā hiʻohiʻona o nā kaʻa a mākou i lawelawe ai, a me nā ʻano lawelawe i hana ʻia. Ua hoʻoholo mākou e hoʻohana i kā mākou ʻikepili no ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā kaʻa i haki nui loa a loaʻa nā kumukūʻai mālama kiʻekiʻe loa. Ua nānā pū mākou i ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻana i mea maʻamau no kekahi mau kaʻa.
ʻO ka mea mua, ua nānā mākou i ke kumu kūʻai nui loa i nā makahiki 10 mua o ke ola o ke kaʻa. Ua pūʻulu mākou i nā kumu hoʻohālike a pau o nā makahiki hoʻohālike a pau e ka brand no ka helu ʻana i ko lākou waiwai brand median. No ka helu ʻana i nā kumukūʻai mālama makahiki, ʻike mākou i ka nui i hoʻolilo ʻia no kēlā me kēia hoʻololi aila ʻelua (no ka mea, hana maʻamau ka hoʻololi ʻaila i kēlā me kēia ʻeono mahina).
| ʻO wai nā pahu kaʻa i ʻoi aku ka nui o ka mālama ʻana? | ||
|---|---|---|
| Ma muli o 10 makahiki ka nui o ka mālama ʻana i nā kaʻa | ||
| Kūlana | Mīkini mīkini | kuai |
| 1 | BMW | $17,800 |
| 2 | ʻo Mercedes-Benz | $12,900 |
| 3 | ʻO Cadillac | $12,500 |
| 4 | Volvo | $12,500 |
| 5 | Audi | $12,400 |
| 6 | ʻO Saturn | $12,400 |
| 7 | lokomaikaʻi | $12,000 |
| 8 | Pontiac | $11,800 |
| 9 | Chrysler | $10,600 |
| 10 | Kuhi hewa | $10,600 |
| 11 | ʻO Acura | $9,800 |
| 12 | Infiniti | $9,300 |
| 13 | Ford | $9,100 |
| 14 | Kia | $8,800 |
| 15 | Land Rover | $8,800 |
| 16 | ʻO Chevrolet | $8,800 |
| 17 | ʻO Buick | $8,600 |
| 18 | Jeep | $8,300 |
| 19 | ʻO Subaru | $8,200 |
| 20 | Hyundai | $8,200 |
| 21 | GMC | $7,800 |
| 22 | Volkswagen | $7,800 |
| 23 | Nissan | $7,600 |
| 24 | Mazda | $7,500 |
| 25 | Mini | $7,500 |
| 26 | Mitsubishi | $7,400 |
| 27 | Honda | $7,200 |
| 28 | Lexus | $7,000 |
| 29 | ʻO nā mamo | $6,400 |
| 30 | chinatown | $5,500 |
ʻO nā mea hoʻokomo waiwai Kelemania e like me BMW a me Mercedes-Benz, me ka brand luxury home Cadillac, ʻo ia ka mea nui loa. ʻO ke kumukūʻai ʻo Toyota ma kahi o $10,000 ma mua o 10 mau makahiki, ma ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻana.
ʻO Toyota ka mea hana waiwai loa. ʻO Scion lāua ʻo Lexus, ka lua a me ke kolu o nā hōʻailona makamae loa, he mau lālā o Toyota. ʻO ka hui pū, ʻo nā mea ʻekolu he 10% ma lalo o ke kumukūʻai maʻamau.
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hōʻailona kūloko e like me Ford a me Dodge aia ma waena.
ʻOiai ke koi nei nā kaʻa nani i ka mālama pipiʻi loa, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o nā kaʻa kālā he nui. ʻO Kia, ka brand entry-level, kāhāhā me 1.3 manawa o ka awelika o ka mālama mālama. I kēia hihia, ʻaʻole hōʻike nā kumukūʻai sticker i nā kumukūʻai mālama.
ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i ka pili o ka mālama ʻana i nā kumukūʻai like ʻole hiki ke ʻike, akā he mea nui nō hoʻi e noʻonoʻo i ka loli ʻana o ka waiwai o ke kaʻa me ka makahiki. Hōʻike kēia pakuhi i nā koina mālama mālama makahiki ma waena o nā hōʻailona āpau.
Ke piʻi aʻe nā kumukūʻai mālama e like me nā makahiki o ke kaʻa. ʻIke ʻia ka piʻi paʻa ʻana o nā kumukūʻai o $150 i kēlā me kēia makahiki mai nā makahiki 1 a i 10. Ma hope o kēlā, aia kahi lele ʻokoʻa ma waena o 11 a 12 mau makahiki. Ma hope o nā makahiki he 13 e pili ana i $2,000 i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO kēia paha ma muli o ka haʻalele ʻana o nā kānaka i kā lākou kaʻa inā ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kumukūʻai mālama i ko lākou waiwai.
ʻOiai i loko o nā brands, ʻaʻole like nā kaʻa a pau. Pehea e hoʻohālikelike pono ai nā kumu hoʻohālike i kekahi i kekahi? Ua ʻimi hohonu mākou ma ka puʻunaue ʻana i nā kaʻa āpau ma ke ʻano hoʻohālike e nānā i nā kumukūʻai mālama 10 makahiki.
| ʻO wai nā hiʻohiʻona kaʻa ʻoi aku ka nui o ka mālama ʻana? | ||
|---|---|---|
| Ma muli o ka nui o nā kumukūʻai mālama kaʻa ma mua o 10 mau makahiki | ||
| Kūlana | Mīkini mīkini | kuai |
| 1 | ʻO Chrysler sebring | $17,100 |
| 2 | Bmw 328i | $15,600 |
| 3 | Nissan murano | $14,700 |
| 4 | Mercedes-Benz E350 | $14,700 |
| 5 | ʻO Chevrolet Cobalt | $14,500 |
| 6 | ʻO Dodge Grand Caravan | $14,500 |
| 7 | ʻO Dodge Ram 1500 | $13,300 |
| 8 | Audi Quattro A4 | $12,800 |
| 9 | Mazda 6 | $12,700 |
| 10 | ʻO ka Subaru mua | $12,200 |
| 11 | ʻO Acura TL | $12,100 |
| 12 | ʻO Nissan Maxima | $12,000 |
| 13 | ʻO Chrysler 300 | $12,000 |
| 14 | Ford Ford | $11,900 |
| 15 | Audi A4 | $11,800 |
| 16 | Volkswagen Passat | $11,600 |
| 17 | ʻO Ford Focus | $11,600 |
| 18 | ʻO Chevrolet Impala | $11,500 |
| 19 | ʻO Honda Pilot | $11,200 |
| 20 | Ka Mini Cooper | $11,200 |
ʻO nā kaʻa kaʻa 20 kiʻekiʻe loa e pili ana i ke kumukūʻai mālama pono e koi ʻia ma kahi o $11,000 ʻoi aku ka nui o ka mālama ʻana ma luna o 10 mau makahiki. Loaʻa kēia mau manaʻo i nā kumukūʻai kūʻai hoʻokahi manawa, e like me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka hoʻouna ʻana, kahi i hoʻololi i ka awelika.
Wahi a kā mākou ʻikepili, ʻo Chrysler Sebring ke kaʻa ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana, ʻo ia paha kekahi o nā kumu i hoʻolālā hou ai ʻo Chrysler iā 2010. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona piha piha (e like me ka Audi A328 Quattro) he mea pipiʻi nō hoʻi.
I kēia manawa ʻike mākou i nā kaʻa he lua kālā. No laila, ʻo wai nā kaʻa i koho pono ʻia?
| ʻO wai nā hiʻohiʻona kaʻa i loaʻa ka uku mālama haʻahaʻa? | ||
|---|---|---|
| Ma muli o ka nui o nā kumukūʻai mālama kaʻa ma mua o 10 mau makahiki | ||
| Kūlana | Mīkini mīkini | kuai |
| 1 | Toyota Kalaus | $4,300 |
| 2 | Kia ʻuhane | $4,700 |
| 3 | ʻO Toyota Camry | $5,200 |
| 4 | ʻO Honda Fit | $5,500 |
| 5 | Toyota Tacoma | $5,800 |
| 6 | Toyota Corolla | $5,800 |
| 7 | ʻO Nissan Versa | $5,900 |
| 8 | ʻO Toyota Yaris | $6,100 |
| 9 | Scion xB | $6,300 |
| 10 | Kia optima | $6,400 |
| 11 | Lexus IS250 | $6,500 |
| 12 | ʻO Nissan Rogue | $6,500 |
| 13 | ʻO Toyota Highlander | $6,600 |
| 14 | Honda Civic | $6,600 |
| 15 | ʻAelike ʻo Honda | $6,600 |
| 16 | Jetta Volkswagen | $6,800 |
| 17 | Lexus RX350 | $6,900 |
| 18 | Ford Kauka | $7,000 |
| 19 | Перевод Nissan Kaula | $7,200 |
| 20 | subaru impreza | $7,500 |
ʻO Toyota a me nā mea hoʻokomo ʻē aʻe o Asia nā kaʻa liʻiliʻi loa e mālama ai, a ke ola nei ka Prius i kona inoa kaulana no ka hilinaʻi. Me nā hiʻohiʻona Toyota he nui, ʻo Kia Soul a me Honda Fit ke paʻa i ke alakaʻi kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa Prius. Aia nō ʻo Toyota Tacoma a me Highlander ma ka papa inoa kaʻa haʻahaʻa, ʻoiai ua hoʻomalu ʻia ka papa inoa e nā sedans compact a me waena. Hōʻalo loa ʻo Toyota i ka papa inoa o nā hiʻohiʻona nui loa.
No laila he aha ka mea i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kekahi mau brand ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe? ʻOi aku ka nui o ka mālama ʻana o kekahi mau brand. Akā, loaʻa i kekahi mau kaʻa nā pilikia like ʻole.
Ua nānā mākou i nā hōʻailona i loaʻa nā koi mālama e kū pinepine ʻole no kēia brand. No kēlā me kēia hōʻailona a me ka hoʻopuka, ua hoʻohālikelike mākou i ka alapine i ka awelika o nā kaʻa āpau a mākou i lawelawe ai.
| Nā pilikia kaʻa maʻamau | ||
|---|---|---|
| Ma muli o nā pilikia i loaʻa e AvtoTachki a me ka hoʻohālikelike me kahi kaʻa maʻamau. | ||
| Mīkini mīkini | Hoʻokuʻu kaʻa | Hoʻokuʻu pinepine |
| lokomaikaʻi | Ke pani nei i ka paila wahie | 28x |
| Chrysler | EGR/EGR pani pani | 24x |
| Infiniti | hoʻololi ʻana i ka mea ʻike kūlana camshaft | 21x |
| ʻO Cadillac | hoʻololi ʻana i ke kīʻaha intake manifold | 19x |
| jaguar | Ke nānā ʻia nei ke kukui ʻenekini | 19x |
| Pontiac | hoʻololi ʻana i ke kīʻaha intake manifold | 19x |
| Kuhi hewa | EGR/EGR pani pani | 19x |
| Kahului | ʻAʻole hoʻomaka ka nānā ʻana | 19x |
| Honda | Hoʻoponopono hoʻomaʻemaʻe valve | 18x |
| BMW | Hoʻololi i ka mea hoʻoponopono puka makani | 18x |
| Ford | Hoʻololi i ka PCV Valve Hose | 18x |
| BMW | Ke pani hou ʻana i ka ʻōwili palaualelo | 18x |
| Chrysler | Nānā wela nui | 17x |
| ʻO Saturn | Ke pani nei i ka halihali huila | 17x |
| ʻO Oldsmobile | ʻAʻole hoʻomaka ka nānā ʻana | 17x |
| Mitsubishi | Ke pani nei i ke kāʻei manawa | 17x |
| BMW | Ke pani hou ʻana i ke kāʻei kaʻa kaʻa | 16x |
| Chrysler | hoʻololi ʻana i ka mea ʻike kūlana camshaft | 16x |
| jaguar | Hana Paa | 16x |
| ʻO Cadillac | Leant coolant | 16x |
| Jeep | hoʻololi i ke kūlana crankshaft | 15x |
| Chrysler | Ke pani hou ʻana i ka puʻu ʻenekini | 15x |
| ʻo Mercedes-Benz | Mīkini hoʻonoho kūlana Crankshaft | 15x |
ʻO Mercury ka hōʻailona e ʻeha nui loa i ka nele o ka hoʻolālā. I kēia hihia, pilikia pinepine nā kaʻa Mercury i ka pauma wahie (ua hoʻopau ʻia ʻo Mercury e ka hui makua Ford ma 2011).
Hiki iā mākou ke ʻike i ka neʻe ʻana o kekahi mau pilikia mai ka hōʻailona a i ka brand i loko o ka mea hana like. No ka laʻana, ʻaʻole hiki iā Dodge a me Chrysler, he ʻāpana o ka Fiat Chrysler Automobiles (FCA) conglomerate, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokō pono i kā lākou mau pahu hoʻopau kinoea recirculation (EGR). Pono e hoʻonohonoho ʻia kā lākou EGR ma kahi o 20 mau manawa o ka awelika aupuni.
Akā aia kekahi pilikia e hopohopo nui ai nā mea kūʻai aku ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe: he aha nā kaʻa e hoʻomaka ʻole? Pane mākou i kēia nīnau ma ka papa ma lalo, e kaupalena ana i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā kaʻa ma mua o 10 mau makahiki.
| ʻAʻole paha e hoʻomaka nā lama kaʻa | ||
|---|---|---|
| Wahi a ka lawelawe AvtoTachki a hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ke kumu hoʻohālike | ||
| Kūlana | Mīkini mīkini | ʻO ka pinepine ʻAʻole e hoʻomaka ke kaʻa |
| 1 | puolo | 9x |
| 2 | lokomaikaʻi | 6x |
| 3 | Chrysler | 6x |
| 4 | ʻO Saturn | 5x |
| 5 | Kuhi hewa | 5x |
| 6 | Mitsubishi | 4x |
| 7 | BMW | 4x |
| 8 | Suzuki | 4x |
| 9 | Pontiac | 4x |
| 10 | ʻO Buick | 4x |
| 11 | Land Rover | 3x |
| 12 | ʻo Mercedes-Benz | 3x |
| 13 | ʻO Chevrolet | 3x |
| 14 | Jeep | 3x |
| 15 | Ford | 3x |
| 16 | GMC | 3x |
| 17 | ʻO Acura | 3x |
| 18 | ʻO Cadillac | 2x |
| 19 | ʻO nā mamo | 2x |
| 20 | Lincoln | 2x |
| 21 | Nissan | 2x |
| 22 | Mazda | 2x |
| 23 | Volvo | 2x |
| 24 | Infiniti | 2x |
| 25 | Kia | 2x |
ʻOiai paha he hōʻailona kēia o ka hoʻoikaika ʻana o kekahi mau mea nona, ʻaʻole wale ka maikaʻi o ke kūkulu ʻana i nā kaʻa, ʻo nā hopena o kēia papa inoa he mea hōʻoiaʻiʻo: ua hoʻopau ʻia ʻekolu o nā papa ʻelima kiʻekiʻe i nā makahiki i hala.
Ma waho aʻe o nā hōʻailona defunct i kēia manawa, aia kēia papa inoa i ka ʻāpana premium (e like me Mercedes-Benz, Land Rover a me BMW). ʻO ka nele o nā hōʻailona he nui mai ka papa inoa o nā mea liʻiliʻi loa he mea nui: Toyota, Honda a me Hyundai.
Akā ʻaʻole hōʻike ka brand i nā mea āpau e pili ana i ke kaʻa. Ua ʻimi mākou i nā hiʻohiʻona kikoʻī ʻaʻole i hoʻomaka me ka alapine kiʻekiʻe.
| ʻAʻole paha e hoʻomaka nā ʻano kaʻa | ||
|---|---|---|
| Wahi a ka lawelawe AvtoTachki a hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ke kumu hoʻohālike | ||
| Kūlana | ʻO ke kumu hoʻohālikelike kaʻa | ʻO ka pinepine ʻAʻole e hoʻomaka ke kaʻa |
| 1 | Hyundai Tiburon | 26x |
| 2 | ʻO Dodge Caravan | 26x |
| 3 | ʻO Ford F-250 Duty Nui | 21x |
| 4 | Ford Taurus | 19x |
| 5 | ʻO Chrysler PT Cruiser | 18x |
| 6 | ʻO Cadillac DTS | 17x |
| 7 | Hummer h3 | 11x |
| 8 | ʻO Nissan Titan | 10x |
| 9 | ʻO Chrysler sebring | 10x |
| 10 | ʻO Dodge Ram 1500 | 10x |
| 11 | Bmw 325i | 9x |
| 12 | ʻO ka Eclipse Mitsubishi | 9x |
| 13 | Kāleʻa Dodge | 8x |
| 14 | ʻO Chevrolet Aveo | 8x |
| 15 | ʻO Chevrolet Cobalt | 7x |
| 16 | Mazda MH-5 Miata | 7x |
| 17 | ʻO Mercedes-Benz ML350 | 6x |
| 18 | ʻO Chevrolet HHR | 6x |
| 19 | ʻO Mitsubishi Galant | 6x |
| 20 | Volvo S40 | 6x |
| 21 | BMW X3 | 6x |
| 22 | Pontiac G6 | 6x |
| 23 | Dodge caliber | 6x |
| 24 | Hoʻokele Nissan | 6x |
| 25 | Saturn Ion | 6x |
ʻAʻole i hoʻomaka nā kaʻa ʻino loa he 26 mau manawa ma mua o ka median, ʻo ia ka mea e wehewehe ai i ke kumu i loaʻa ai ke koʻi i kekahi o ia mau hiʻohiʻona: ʻo Hyundai Tiburon, Hummer H3, a me Chrysler Sebring (nā mea a pau i ka 10 kiʻekiʻe) i hoʻopau ʻia. ʻO kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona premium e hana pū i ka papa inoa o ka hewa, me nā BMW a me nā hiʻohiʻona Mercedes-Benz.
No ka lōʻihi o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā kaʻa, ua hoʻopaʻapaʻa ka poʻe ʻAmelika e pili ana i ka mana kaʻa a me ke kumukūʻai a me ka hilinaʻi. Hōʻike ka ʻikepili i nā ʻoihana e ola nei e like me ko lākou inoa no ka hilinaʻi (Toyota), nā mea hōʻailona e kaumaha nei i ka hilinaʻi no ka hanohano (BMW a me Mercedes-Benz), a me nā hiʻohiʻona kūpono e hoʻopau ʻia (Hummer 3).
Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka mālama kaʻa ma mua o ke kumukūʻai maʻamau. ʻO nā kumu e like me ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana o ke kaʻa, pehea ka pinepine o ka holo ʻana, kahi e hoʻokele ʻia ai, a me ke ʻano o ka holo ʻana e pili ana i nā kumukūʻai mālama. He ʻokoʻa paha kāu mileage.
