ʻO nā kaʻa nui loa ma ka honua

I kēia mau lā, ma nā alanui o nā kūlanakauhale, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i nā kaʻa liʻiliʻi: nā hatchbacks compact a me nā sedans papa liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka kaulana o ia mau kaʻa ma muli o ko lākou pono. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole i nalo ka makemake i nā mea nui āpau a makemake nui ka poʻe e kūʻai i nā kaʻa nui maoli. No laila, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i nā kaʻa nui loa.

ʻO nā SUV nui loa

Ua kaulana loa nā SUVs ma USA a ma Rusia. He kūpono lākou no ka heleʻana i kahi lōʻihi, hiki ke hoʻopaʻa i ka nui o ka uku, aʻoi aku, uaʻoluʻolu lākou i ko lākou pono pono'ī.

ʻO kekahi o nā pickups off-road nui loa Ford F-250 Luna Nui.

ʻO kona mau palena:

• 6,73 mika ka loa;
• 2 mika ke kiʻekiʻe;
• 2,32 ka laula.

No ʻEulopa, he mau mea ʻino kēia.

ʻOiai he kaʻa kaʻa kēia, ua lawa ka wahi i loko o ka hale no nā poʻe holo hope, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopololei i ko lākou mau wāwae i ka wā o ka huakaʻi. No ka ʻoluʻolu, hāʻawi ʻia kahi pā pā ma waena o nā noho, a ma ke ʻano laulā he nani loa ka loko no kahi kaʻa huki - ua uhi ʻia nā noho me ka ʻili maoli ʻeleʻele.

Me he mea lā me nā ʻano like ʻole, pono ka SUV e hoʻopau i ka nui o ka wahie diesel, akā ua hoʻokō nā mea hoʻomohala i kahi hopena hoʻokele waiwai - he ʻenekini 3-fuel e holo ana ma luna o ka ʻaila, ka hui ʻaila-ethanol a i ʻole hydrogen.

Pono pono ka engine pono'ī - he 6.8-lita ʻumi-cylinder me ka mana o 310 mau lio. Aia kekahi mana ʻoi aku ka ikaika me ʻelua mau mīkini diesel 250 hp. kēlā me kēia, ʻoiai ma muli o ka makemake nui - 16 lita i hoʻokahi haneli ma waho o ke kūlanakauhale - kūʻai maikaʻi loa ia.

Hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia mai ka petrol a i ka ethanol me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻole i ke kaʻa. Akā no ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka hydrogen, pono ʻoe e hoʻōki a hoʻohuli i ka supercharger mechanical.

He manaʻo wale nō ʻo Super Chief. ʻO ka Ford-150 hou, a me ka Ford 250 Super Duty a me King Ranch i kūkulu ʻia ma ke kumu o ka Super Chief, ua komo i ka hana serial ma ka paepae like. Hoʻomaka ke kumu kūʻai o kahi kaʻa pickup Ford 250 Super Duty ma US ma $31.

Hummer H1 Alpha

Ua hōʻoia nā kaʻa kaʻa ʻAmelika Hummer H1 i ko lākou ola i ka wā o ka pūʻali koa "Desert Storm". ʻO Alpha kahi hōʻano hou o ka jeep pūʻali koa kaulana, he ʻano like wale nō ia, akā inā ʻoe e nānā ma lalo o ka puʻu, ʻike ʻia nā loli i ka maka ʻōlohelohe.

Ana:

• 4668 mm - lōʻihi;
• 2200 - ke kiʻekiʻe;
• 2010 - laula.

Ua hoʻonuiʻia ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe honua mai 40 centimeters i 46,ʻo ia hoʻi, kokoke like me ka Belarus MTZ-82 tractor. ʻO ke kaumaha o ke kaʻa he 3,7 tons.

Mai ka mana o ka pūʻali koa, i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka makahiki 1992, ua lawe ʻia i kumu, pono e hoʻololi ʻia ka loko no ka lehulehu kanaka. Ma kahi huaʻōlelo, ua ʻoluʻolu loa lākou, akā he mea kupaianaha maoli ka cockpit - ke hoʻokele ʻana i kēlā kaʻa me he mea lā aia ʻoe ma ka hoʻokele o ka pahu.

ʻO ka engine 6,6-lita e hana i 300 horsepower, ʻo ka hoʻoili ʻana he 5-wikiwiki Allison. Pono e ʻōlelo ʻia ua hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi ʻia ka dynamics: ʻo ka wikiwiki i 100 km / h he 10 kekona, ʻaʻole 22, e like me nā mana o mua.

Aia kekahi hihia hoʻoili, nā ʻokoʻa waena me ka laka piha - ʻo ia hoʻi, he SUV holo kaʻa holoʻokoʻa holoʻokoʻa. ʻOiai e pili ana nā ana - ʻaʻole hiki ke kaʻa i nā alanui o ke kūlanakauhale haʻahaʻa, a ʻoi aku hoʻi e paka ma kahi o nā wahi waena.

ʻAʻole hiki ke haʻi aku i nā SUV ʻē aʻe e kahaha me ko lākou nui:

• ʻO Toyota Tundra - kahi mana me ka hoʻonui huila, kahi paepae lōʻihi a me kahi kaʻa pālua i hiki i ka lōʻihi o 6266 mm, kahi huila o 4180 mm;
• ʻO Toyota Sequoia - he SUV piha piha i ka hanauna hou loa,ʻo kona lōʻihi he 5179 mm, wheelbase - 3 mika;
• ʻO Chevrolet Suburban - ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka mana hou loa he 5570 mm, wheelbase - 3302;
• ʻO Cadillac Escalade - kahi mana EXT lōʻihi he 5639 mm ka lōʻihi o ke kino a he 3302 mm ka lōʻihi o ka huila.

ʻO nā sedans nui loa ma ka honua

ʻO nā mea ikaika o kēia ao - nā ʻelele, nā kuhina, nā piliona piliona, e ulu nui ana i kēlā me kēia lā - makemake e hoʻoikaika i ko lākou kūlana me nā sedans.

Manaʻo ʻia ka sedan nui loa Maybach 57/62. Ua hana ʻia i ka makahiki 2002 a ua hōʻano hou ʻia i ka makahiki 2010.

Nā ana hoʻohiwahiwa:

• lōʻihi - 6165 millimeters;
• kiʻekiʻe - 1575 mm;
• pae kaʻa - 3828 mm;
• laula - 1982 mm.

ʻElua tona kaumaha 800 kilokani.

Hoʻolālā ʻia kēia sedan hoʻokō no 5 mau kānaka, loaʻa iā ia ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka ea. Ka 62 mana hele mai me ka ikaika 12-hano 6,9-kiwikā engine i produces 612 horsepower ma kona piko. Hiki i hoʻokahi haneli ka wikiwiki i 5 kekona. ʻOi aku ka wikiwiki ma mua o 300 mau kilomita i kēlā me kēia hola, ʻoiai ua kaupalena ʻia i 250 km / h.

Pono ʻoe e uku i kahi nui o kahi kokoke i 500 tausani euros no kēlā kaʻa.

Inā hoʻomohala ʻia ka Maybach e ka mea hopohopo Kelemania ʻo Daimler-Chrysler, a laila ʻaʻole mamao loa ka British Rolls-Royce, Rolls-Royce Phantom Hoʻonui Huila Huila Hiki ke haʻaheo i kahi i waena o nā sedans hoʻokō nui loa.

ʻO ka lōʻihi o kona kino ma mua o 6 mika - 6084 mm. Hoʻokele ʻia kēia kaʻa e kahi ʻenekini haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa me ka nui o 6,7 lita a me ka mana o 460 mau lio. E wikiwiki ana ka Phantom i hoʻonui ʻia e "ulana" i ʻeono kekona.

Pono ʻoe e uku ma kahi o 380 tausani euros no kēlā Rolls-Royce.

Bentley mulsanne Ua koho ʻia ʻo 2010 i ke kolu ma waena o nā sedans nui loa. ʻO 5562 mm kona lōʻihi a ʻo ka pae huila he 3266 mm. He 2685 kilokani ko Bentley.

ʻO ka 8-lita 6,75-cylinder unit e hana i 512 hp ma ka piko o kona hiki, akā ma muli o kona haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o ka sedan ʻelima mau noho ʻekolu ton i 5,3 km / h i 300 kekona. A ʻo ka māka kiʻekiʻe loa ma ka speedometer he XNUMX mau kilomita i kēlā me kēia hola.

He mea hoihoi ia e kau i nā sedans hoʻokele kaulana Soviet ma kahi pā me ia mau limousines, i hoʻohana ʻia e nā mea kākau ʻōlelo nui o ka CPSU Central Committee. ʻO ka ZIS-110 mua loa (kokoke kope ʻia mai ka American Packards) he nui: 6 mika ka lōʻihi me kahi huila o 3760 mm. Ua hana ʻia kēia kaʻa i nā makahiki 50 a me 60.

A eia kekahi mea hou aku ZIL-4104 hiki ke hoʻokūkū me nā hiʻohiʻona i helu ʻia ma luna ma nā ʻano āpau - ʻo kona lōʻihi he 6339 millimeters. Ua kū ka engine maanei me ka nui o 7,7 lita a me ka mana o 315 horsepower.

Ua ʻike ʻia nā hoʻololi ʻē aʻe ma ke kumu o ka ZIL-4104, hiki ke ʻike ʻia kekahi o ia mau mea ma nā parades ma Red Square. ʻO ka mea minamina wale nō, ua hana maoli ʻia lākou ma nā kope hoʻokahi.

ʻO ka mea hoʻokūkū o ZIL ka mea kanu GAZ, nāna i hana i ka mea kaulana ʻO nā manu ʻino GAZ-14. He mau limousine Soviet ʻeono mika, i hoʻohana ʻia e nā ʻenekini ZMZ-14 i hoʻolālā kūikawā ʻia. ʻO kā lākou nui he 5,5 lita, ka mana 220 hp, ka wikiwiki i hoʻokahi haneli mau kilomita i kēlā me kēia hola - 15 kekona.

ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa nā ZIL a me Chaikas i ka hoʻohana ʻana - ʻo ka awelika o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pōʻai kūlanakauhale ma kahi o 25-30 lita i hoʻokahi haneli mau kilomita, ma ke alaloa - 15-20. ʻOiai ua hiki i nā alakaʻi o ka mana aila nui ke hoʻolimalima i nā kumukūʻai (he lita o A-95 "Extra" he 1 ruble i nā manawa Soviet, a ʻaʻole lākou i uku i kā lākou ʻeke).

ʻOiaʻiʻo, ke kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā kaʻa nui loa o ka honua, manaʻo ka hapa nui o mākou i ka mining dump trucks e like me BELAZ a i ʻole limousines nani. Inā makemake ʻoe i kēia kumuhana, loaʻa i kā mākou pūnaewele Vodi.su kahi ʻatikala e pili ana i nā kaʻa nui loa o ka honua.

Ke hoʻouka nei…