ʻO nā kaʻa palekana loa ma ka honua: helu a me ka papa inoa o nā hiʻohiʻona

Ma mua o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana i ka hana nui, e hoʻāʻo ʻia kēlā me kēia kaʻa kaʻa. ʻO nā hoʻokolohua maʻamau e hoʻohālikelike i ka hui mua a me ka ʻaoʻao. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia hale hana ʻoihana kaʻa kona mau kahua ponoʻī i lako pono me nā kiʻi paʻi kiʻi. Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi dummy i loko o ke keʻena kaʻahele, a hoʻopili ʻia nā mea ʻike like ʻole me ia e hoʻoholo ai i nā pōʻino i hiki ke loaʻa i ka mea hoʻokele a me nā mea kaʻa i kahi pōpilikia.

Nui nō hoʻi nā keʻena kūʻokoʻa e nānā i ka palekana o kekahi mau kaʻa. Hana lākou i nā hoʻokolohua hōʻeha e like me kā lākou algorithm ponoʻī. ʻO nā keʻena pōʻino kaulana loa e like me kēia:

• EuroNCAP - komite kūʻokoʻa ʻEulopa;
• IIHS - American Institute for Highway Safety;
• ADAC - hui aupuni Kelemania "General German Automobile Club";
• ʻO C-NCAP ke Keʻena Palekana Automotive Safety Kina.

Aia kekahi mau hui ma Rusia, no ka laʻana ʻo ARCAP, i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma ke kumu o ka makasina kaulana no nā kaʻa "Autoreview". Hoʻokuʻu kēlā me kēia hui i kāna mau helu ponoʻī, ʻo ka mea nui a hilinaʻi ʻia ka ʻikepili mai EuroNCAP a me IIHS.

ʻO nā kaʻa hilinaʻi loa o kēia makahiki e like me ka IIHS

ʻO ka ʻoihana ʻAmelika ʻo IIHS i ka hopena o ka makahiki i hala i hana i kahi ʻano o nā hoʻokolohua a hoʻoholo i nā kaʻa e hiki ke kapa ʻia ʻo ka palekana. He ʻelua ʻāpana ka helu helu:

• ʻO Top Safety Pick + - nā kaʻa hilinaʻi loa, aia i kēia māhele he 15 mau hiʻohiʻona;
• Top Safety Pick - 47 mau hiʻohiʻona i loaʻa nā māka kiʻekiʻe loa.

E inoa mākou i nā kaʻa palekana loa mai nā mea i koi ʻia ma USA a me Kanada:

• papa paʻa - Kia Forte (akā he sedan wale nō), Kia Soul, Subaru Impreza, Subaru WRX;
• Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Toyota Camry, Subaru Legacy a me Outback e like me ka mea hilinaʻi loa i ka māhele o nā kaʻa waena;
• i ka mahele o na kaa piha piha o ka mahele Premium, ua maheleia na wahi alakai penei: BMW 5-series Genesis G80 a me Genesis G90, Lincoln Continental, Mercedes-Benz E-Class sedan;
• inā makemake ʻoe i nā crossovers, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke koho palekana i ka nui Hyundai Santa Fe a me Hyundai Santa Fe Sport;
• ʻO nā SUV papa nani, ʻo Mercedes-Benz GLC wale nō i hoʻokō i ka makana kiʻekiʻe loa.

E like me ka mea i ʻike ʻia ma ka ʻikepili i loaʻa, aia nā kaʻa Korea a me Iapana i ke alakaʻi i ka māhele o nā kaʻa o nā papa A, B a me C. Ma waena o nā kaʻa hoʻokō, ʻo German BMW a me Mercedes-Benz ke alakaʻi. Ua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o Lincoln a me Hyndai ma kēia māhele.

Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā hiʻohiʻona 47 i koe, a laila ma waena o lākou e ʻike mākou:

• papa paʻa - Toyota Prius a me Corolla, Mazda 3, Hyundai Ioniq Hybrid a me Elantra, Chevrolet Volt;
• Ua lawe ʻo Nissan Altima, Nissan Maxima, Kia Optima, Honda Accord a me Hyundai Sonata i ko lākou mau wahi kūpono i ka papa C;
• ma waena o nā kaʻa nani e ʻike mākou i nā hiʻohiʻona Alfa Romeo, Audi A3 a me A4, BMW 3-series, Lexus ES a me IS, Volvo S60 a me V60.

Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Kia Cadenza a me Toyota Avalon he mau kaʻa waiwai pono loa. Inā ʻoe e ʻimi nei i kahi minivan hilinaʻi no ka ʻohana holoʻokoʻa, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai palekana iā Chrysler Pacifica a i ʻole Honda Odyssey, a mākou i ʻōlelo ai ma kā mākou pūnaewele Vodi.su.

He nui ka papa inoa o nā crossovers o nā ʻano like ʻole:

• compact - Mitsubishi Outlander, Kia Sportage, Subaru Forester, Toyota RAV4, Honda CR-V a me Hyundai Tucson, Nissan Rogue;
• ʻO Honda Pilot, Kia Sorento, Toyota Highlander a me Mazda CX-9 he mau crossovers waena waena;
• ʻO Mercedes-Benz GLE-Class, Volvo XC60 kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona Acura a me Lexus i ʻike ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea hilinaʻi loa ma waena o nā crossovers nani.

Ua hōʻuluʻulu ʻia kēia papa inoa e pili ana i nā makemake kaʻa o ʻAmelika, e like me kāu e ʻike ai, makemake i nā minivans a me nā crossovers. He aha ke ʻano o ke kūlana ma ʻEulopa?

EuroNCAP palekana kaʻa helu 2017/2018

He mea kūpono ke ʻōlelo ʻana ua hoʻololi ke keʻena ʻEulopa i nā kūlana loiloi ma 2018 a ma ʻAukake 2018, he mau hoʻokolohua wale nō i hana ʻia. ʻO ka Ford Focus, ka mea i loaʻa i nā hōkū 5, ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ka mea palekana loa ma ke ʻano o kahi hoʻonohonoho o nā hōʻailona (palekana o ka mea hoʻokele, hele wāwae, kaʻaahi, keiki).

Eia kekahi, ua loaʻa i ka Nissan Leaf hybrid nā hōkū 5, i nalowale i ʻelua mau pakeneka i ka Focus, a ua ʻoi aku ma mua o ka palekana o ka mea hoʻokele - 93% versus 85 pakeneka.

Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka helu o 2017, a laila penei ke kūlana:

1. Subaru Impreza;
2. Subaru XV;
3. Opel/Vauxhall Insignia;
4. Hyundai i30;
5. E hele kāua i Rio.

Loaʻa nā hōkū ʻelima a pau ma 2017 e Kia Stonik, Opel Crossland X, Citroen C3 Aircross, Mini Countryman, Mercedes-Benz C-class Cabriolet, Honda Civic.

Ua haʻi pū mākou ua loaʻa iā Fiat Punto a me Fiat Doblo nā hōkū liʻiliʻi loa ma 2017.

Ke hoʻouka nei…