Hoʻokomo ʻia i nā pū kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻo Bishop
Hoʻokomo ʻia i nā pū kiʻi pū BishopOrdnance QF 25-pdr ma ka mea lawe Valentine 25-pdr Mk 1,
ʻO ka 11,34 m ka nui o ke kiʻi ʻana o kahi projectile fragmentation kiʻekiʻe-explosive 8000 kg. ʻO ka ukana o ka hoʻokomo ʻana e komo pū ana me ka puʻupuʻu kiʻekiʻe-explosive fragmentation, pale kaua a me ka uahi projectiles. He 49 mau pōʻai i lawe ʻia. Eia kekahi, hiki ke kau ʻia nā pūpū 32 ma luna o kahi trailer. No ka hoʻomalu ʻana i ke ahi, loaʻa i ka pū hoʻokele ponoʻī nā tank telescopic a me nā kiʻi panoramic. Hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia ke ahi i ke ahi pololei a mai nā kūlana pani. Ua hoʻohana ʻia nā pū hoʻokele ponoʻī ʻo Bishop i nā pūʻali koa o nā māhele pale kaua, akā i ka wā o ke kaua, ua hoʻololi ʻia lākou e Sexton mau pū.
ʻO ke ʻano maʻalahi o nā hana kaua ma ʻApelika ʻĀkau i alakaʻi ʻia i ke kauoha o kahi howitzer ponoʻī i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me kahi pū QF 25 pounder 25-paona. I Iune 1941, ua hāʻawi ʻia ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka Birmingham Railway Carriage and Wagon Company. Ua loaʻa i ka pū hoʻokele ponoʻī i kūkulu ʻia ma laila ka inoa inoa ʻo Ordnance QF 25-pdr ma Carrier Valentine 25-pdr Mk 1, akā ua kaulana ʻo ia ʻo Bishop.
Hoʻokumu ʻia ka Bihopa ma luna o ka hull o ka pahu pahu Valentine II. Ua hoʻololi ʻia ka puʻupuʻu o ke kaʻa kumu me kahi pahu pahu pahu ʻole me nā puka nui ma ka ʻaoʻao hope. ʻO kēia superstructure kahi pū howitzer 25 paona. Ma muli o kēia kau ʻana o ka mea kaua nui, ua lilo ke kaʻa i kiʻekiʻe loa. ʻO ka kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pū he 15 ° wale nō, kahi i hiki ai ke puhi i ke ahi ma kahi lōʻihi loa o 5800 m (ʻo ia ka hapalua o ka lōʻihi kiʻekiʻe loa o ka 25-paona hoʻokahi i kahi mana huki). ʻO 5° ka huina hoʻoemi haʻahaʻa, a ʻo ka ʻimi ʻana i ka mokulele i kaupalena ʻia i kahi māhele o 8°. Ma waho aʻe o ka mea kaua nui, hiki ke hoʻolako ʻia ke kaʻa me kahi pū mīkini Bren 7,7 mm.
ʻO ke kauoha mua no 100 mau pū i hoʻokuʻu ʻia, i hāʻawi ʻia i nā pūʻali i ka makahiki 1942. Ua kauoha ʻia he 50 mau kaʻa ʻē aʻe, akā ma muli o kekahi mau kumu ʻaʻole i pau ke kauoha. Ua ʻike mua ka Bihopa i ka hana i ka wā o ke kaua ʻelua ʻo El Alamein ma ʻApelika ʻĀkau a ua hoʻomau ʻo ia i ka lawelawe i ka wā mua o ka hoʻouka kaua ʻItalia o nā ʻAi Kuikahi Komohana. Ma muli o nā palena i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, i hui pū ʻia me ka wikiwiki lohi o Valentine, ua aneane mau ʻia ka Bishop ma ke ʻano he mīkini i hoʻomohala ʻia. I mea e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka lawa ʻole o ke kī ʻana, ua kūkulu pinepine nā poʻe hana i nā pā nui e pili ana i ka ʻaoʻao - ʻo Bishop, e holo ana ma luna o ia ʻano pā, ua loaʻa i kahi kihi kiʻekiʻe. I loko o ka pūʻali koa, ua pani ʻia ka Bihopa e ka M7 Priest a me Sexton i nā pū i hoʻolalelale ʻia i ka wā i ʻae ʻia ai nā helu o ka hope i kahi pani.
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Ua hana ʻia ka pū hoʻokele ponoʻī ʻo Bishop mai ka makahiki 1943 ma ke kumu o ka pahu pahu māmā Valentine. Ma kahi o ka turret, ua kau ʻia ma luna o ka chassis o ka pahu, kahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me kahi pū howitzer 87,6 mm i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko. ʻO ka hale kiaʻi conning he pale kaua ikaika loa: ʻo ka mānoanoa o ka pā mua he 50,8 mm, ʻo nā ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao he 25,4 mm, a ʻo ka mānoanoa o ka pā pale pale he 12,7 mm. ʻO kahi pūkuniahi howitzer i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka hale huila me ka nui o ke ahi o 5 mau pōʻai i kēlā me kēia minuke he kihi alakaʻi ākea ma kahi o 15 degere, kahi kihi kiʻekiʻe o +15 degere a me kahi kihi iho o -7 degere.
