S-70i Black Hawk - ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi haneli i kūʻai ʻia

ʻO ka mea i loaʻa mua i ka S-70i Black Hawk i hana ʻia ma Mielec ʻo ia ke Kuhina Kalaiaina o Saudi Arabia, nāna i kauoha i ʻekolu mau kope o kēia mau rotorcraft.

Ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ka ʻaelike ma ka lā 22 Pepeluali ma waena o ka Ministry of National Defense of the Republic of the Philippines a me Polskie Zakłady Lotniczy Sp. z oo mai Mielec, nona ka Lockheed Martin Corporation, e pili ana i ke kauoha o ka pūʻulu ʻelua o nā helikopter S-70i Black Hawk he mea mōʻaukala, me nā kumu ʻelua. ʻO ka mea mua, ʻo ia ke kauoha hoʻokahi nui loa no kēia mīkini, a ʻo ka lua, e hoʻoholo i ka ʻoi aku o ka palena o hoʻokahi haneli mau mīkini kūʻai ʻia o kēia ʻano, i hana ʻia ma Mielec.

I ka manawa i kūʻai ai ʻo Sikorsky Aircraft Corporation ma o United Technologies Holdings SA i ka makahiki 2007 mai Agencja Rozwoju Przemysłu he 100% kuleana ma Polskie Zakłady Lotnicze Sp. z oo ma Mielec, ʻaʻohe mea i manaʻo e hoʻonui ʻia ka hiki o ka mea hana mokulele nui loa ma Polani i nā makahiki i hala. ʻOiai ka nui o ka pessimism o nā mea noiʻi mākeke mokulele, ʻokoʻa ke kūlana - ma kahi o ka hoʻomau ʻana i ka hana ʻana o nā mokulele mokulele māmā M28 Skytruck / Bryza a me ka hana ʻana i nā hale fuselage no nā helikopter Sikorsky UH-60M Black Hawk helicopters, ua hoʻoholo ka mea hou. e huli i ka laina hui hope o ka mea hou ma Mielec Sikorsky Aircraft Corp. – helicopter S-70i ʻEleʻele. ʻO ka mana pāʻoihana o ka pūʻali koa rotorcraft kaulana e pane aku i kahi koi mākeke i manaʻo ʻia, kahi i ʻike ʻia ai kahi hui nui o nā mea kūʻai aku makemake ʻole e kiʻi i nā mana kahiko o ka UH-60 mai ke koena o nā lako US Department of Defense ma o Excess. Polokalamu Defence Articles (EDA) a i ʻole i hana ʻia ma lalo o ka papahana Foreign Military Sales (FMS). ʻO kēia, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻo ka mea hana "wale nō" pono e loaʻa i kahi laikini hoʻokuʻu mai ka US administration i mea e kūʻai pololei aku ai i nā helikopter (kūʻai kūʻai kūʻai pololei, DCS) i nā ʻoihana, me nā kānaka kīwila, nā mea kūʻai aku. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, pono nā mea hana ma luna o ka papa, a me nā mea hoʻolālā ʻē aʻe (me ka drive), e hoʻokō i nā koi hoʻokele koʻikoʻi (ʻo ia hoʻi, e hoʻopau ʻia i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka pūʻali koa i hana ʻia i kēia manawa). Ua hōʻike ʻia nā kuhi mua i manaʻo ka mea hana e kūʻai aku ma mua o 300 kope. I kēia lā, i loko o nā makahiki he ʻumi o ka hoʻokō ʻana o ka papahana, ua kūʻai ʻia ʻo 30% o ka waihona i manaʻo ʻia. Ma ka hopena o 2021, ua hana ʻo Polskie Zakłady Lotnicze i nā helikopter 90 S-70i. ʻO nā kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ma muli o ka haʻahaʻa - i ka hoʻomaka - kūʻai ʻana i ka dynamics, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa ma mua o ka mea i manaʻo ʻia, akā ua hoʻohana ʻia ka manawa e hoʻomohala i nā mākaukau ma ka māhele helikopter. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana, ua kūkulu ʻia ʻo Mielec rotorcraft ma ke ʻano maʻamau a lawe ʻia i USA no ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā mea hana hou e like me nā koi o ka mea hoʻohana. Eia nō naʻe, mai ka makahiki 2016, ua hoʻokō ʻia ka hapa nui o kēia hana ma Mielec, kahi kūpono e hoʻoikaika ai - me ka ulu nui ʻana o nā hoa Polani.

Ua hoʻomaka ka streak maikaʻi o Mielec S-70i me kahi kuʻikahi me Chile, kahi i loaʻa i ʻeono kope. He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i ka hihia o kēia mau rotorcraft, ua lawe ʻia ke kaʻina hana o ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā mea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia no ka manawa mua ma Polani.

ʻO ka mua, ʻoiai he haʻahaʻa, ua hoʻolaha ʻia nā kauoha i ka hapa lua o 2010, i ka wā e ʻākoakoa ai ka serial Mielec mua. ʻEkolu mau kaʻa i kauoha ʻia e ke Kuhina Kalaiaina o ke Aupuni Saudi Arabia. ʻOiai ua komo pū ka ʻaelike i kahi koho e hoʻolōʻihi i ka ʻaelike no nā helikopa 12 ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻohe hōʻoia i kēia manawa e pōmaikaʻi nā mana o Riyadh mai kēia. Hoʻohana ʻia nā kaʻa i hāʻawi ʻia ma 2010-2011 e kākoʻo i ka hoʻokō kānāwai a me nā hana ʻimi a hoʻopakele. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka lua o ka kūleʻa kūʻai aku he mea hōʻailona ke kūʻai ʻia aku hoʻokahi helikopter i ka hoʻokō kānāwai Mekiko. Ma 2011 wale nō nā ʻaelike mua no ka hoʻolako ʻana i nā lako no nā pūʻali koa i loaʻa - ua kauoha ʻo Brunei i 12, a ua kauoha ʻo Kolombia i ʻelima (ma hope ʻelua ʻelua). He mea koʻikoʻi ka lua o ka kauoha, ʻoiai ua loaʻa iā Columbia ka ʻike i ka hana ʻana i ka UH-60 Black Hawks i hāʻawi ʻia ma o ka hoʻokele US mai 1987. ʻO ka mea e pono e hoʻokūpaʻaʻia, e like me nā kumu i loaʻa,ʻo ia ka Colombian S-70i i hele i loko o ka bapetizoʻana, e komo ana i ka hakakāʻana i nā cartels lāʻau a me Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia - Ejército del Pueblo (FARC-EP) militants.

No ka papahana S-70, ua manaʻo ʻia nā kūleʻa ʻelua i ka mākeke koa i ka makani ʻōlelo i loko o nā peʻa, akā i ka hopena ua lilo lākou i mea hope loa ma mua o kahi maloʻo mākeke lōʻihi - ma 2015, ʻaʻohe kauoha hou i lanakila. , a ʻo ia hoʻi, ua lilo ʻo Sikorsky Aircraft Corporation i Nowemapa 2015 i waiwai o Lockheed Martin Corporation. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokomo i nā hale hana ma Mielec ma ke ʻano he sub-suppliers no ka hana laikini o ka S-70i ma Turkey. ʻAʻole i ʻike ʻia ka kūleʻa o Turkey i ke koho ʻana i ka S-2014i i '70 e like me ke kahua no ka helikopter T-70 hou ma lalo o ka Turkish General Helicopter Program (TUHP) ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia ma muli o ka lohi o ka holomua o ka ʻoihana holoʻokoʻa. ʻO kēia ma muli o ka ʻoluʻolu o nā pilina diplomatic ma ka laina Washington-Ankara a hiki ke alakaʻi i nā lohi hou i ka papahana, i manaʻo ʻia he laina S-70i kaʻawale.

ʻO ka hoʻololiʻana o ka mana o nā mea kanu Mielec ua alakaʻi i ka hoʻololiʻana i ka hoʻolālā kūʻaiʻana, aʻo ia hoʻi ka mea i alakaʻiʻia i keʻano o nā holomua e hoʻomau nei -ʻo nā kauoha wale nō o nā mahina i hala aku nei i alakaʻi i ka hopena o nāʻaelike kūʻai. ma ka huina o 42 kope. Ma waho aʻe o ka mākeke koa, kahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ai nā helikopter 67 i nā makahiki i hala iho nei (no Chile, Polani, Thailand a me Philippines), ua lilo ka mākeke kīwila i mea nui, me ka nānā pono ʻana i nā lawelawe pilikia - i nā makahiki ʻeono i hala. , Ua kuai hou aku o Mielec i 21 Black Hawk. He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka mākeke US kikoʻī, kahi e hoʻohana nui ʻia ai nā helikopter no nā hana ahi, e hoʻohana koke nā ʻāina ʻē i ka C-70i ma kēia māhele mākeke. ʻO kēia ke kumu no ka nui o nā mea lawelawe ahi pilikino e hoʻoneʻe i kā lākou mau kaʻa ma waena o nā wahi ahi (ma muli o nā huaʻōlelo like ʻole no "nā kau ahi", hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā mea mokulele like ma Helene, US a me Australia). ʻO kahi mea koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi hui maikaʻi ma waena o ka mea hana helikopter a me United Rotorcraft, ka mea kūikawā i ka hoʻololi ʻana o nā helikopter no nā mikiona hoʻopakele a me ke ahi. ʻO kaʻaelike e hana nei i kēia manawa noʻelima mau helikopter a me nā mea'ē aʻe, he kope e hoʻounaʻia i nā lawelawe pilikia o Colorado, a me kahi Firehawk no kahi meaʻikeʻole ma waho oʻAmelika Hui PūʻIa.