S-70 ʻEleʻele Hawk
ʻO ka Black Hawk Multi-Purpose Helicopter he helikopter kākoʻo kahua kaua maʻamau me ka hiki ke hana i nā mikiona paʻi, me nā mea kaua alakaʻi, a me ka hiki ke hana i nā hana halihali, e like me ka lawe ʻana i kahi pūʻali koa infantry.
ʻO ka Sikorsky S-70 multi-role helicopter kekahi o nā mokulele kaulana, kauoha ʻia a kūkulu ʻia ma kahi o 4000 kope, me 3200 no ka hoʻohana ʻāina a me 800 no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kai. Ua kūʻai ʻia a hoʻokomo ʻia e nā ʻāina ʻoi aku ma mua o 30. Ke hoʻomohala ʻia nei ka S-70 a hana ʻia i nā helu he nui, a ke kūkākūkā ʻia nei nā ʻaelike hou no kēia ʻano helicopter. I loko o nā makahiki he ʻumi, ua hana pū ʻia nā S-70 Black Hawks ma Państwowe Zakłady Lotnicze Sp. z oo i Mielec (ke kumu o ka Lockheed Martin Corporation). Ua kūʻai ʻia lākou no nā mākaʻi a me nā pūʻali koa Polish (nā pūʻali kūikawā). Wahi a nā ʻōlelo a nā mea hoʻoholo, e hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o nā helikopter S-70 Black Hawk i kūʻai ʻia no nā mea hoʻohana Polani.
Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Black Hawk helicopter multi-purpose kekahi o nā mea maikaʻi loa ma kāna papa. He hale paʻa loa kona i kū i ka hopena a me ka pōʻino i ka wā o ka pae ʻana i ka paʻakikī, e hāʻawi ana i kahi manawa maikaʻi loa e ola ai ka poʻe ma luna o ka moku i ka wā o kahi pae ulia. Ma muli o ka laula, palahalaha fuselage a ʻoi aku ka laulā o lalo o ke kaʻa, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻōwili ʻia ke ea i ka ʻaoʻao. He papahele haʻahaʻa ka Black Hawk, kahi e maʻalahi ai i nā pūʻali koa e komo i waho a i waho o ka helikopter, e like me nā puka ākea ākea ma nā ʻaoʻao o ka fuselage. Mahalo i nā ʻenekini turbine kinoea kaumaha, ʻo ka General Electric T700-GE-701D Black Hawk ʻaʻole wale ka nui o ka mana, akā ʻo ka hilinaʻi nui hoʻi a me ka hiki ke hoʻi mai kahi misionari ma kahi mīkini hoʻokahi.
Helikopa Black Hawk i lako me ESSS eheu kia elua; ʻO ka hōʻikeʻike ʻoihana pale honua, Kielce, 2016. Ma ke kū waho o ESSS ʻike mākou i kahi mea hoʻokele missile alakaʻi anti-tank ʻehā ʻehā AGM-114 Hellfire.
Hoʻolako ʻia ka cockpit Black Hawk me ʻehā mau hiʻohiʻona wai aniani, a me nā hōʻike kōkua ma ka papa ākea ma waena o nā mea hoʻokele. Hoʻohui ʻia ka mea holoʻokoʻa me ka ʻōnaehana hoʻokele lele, e hana ana i kahi autopilot ʻehā. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka ʻōnaehana hoʻokele ma nā ʻōnaehana inertial ʻelua i hoʻopili ʻia i nā mea hoʻokipa o ka ʻōnaehana hoʻokele satellite honua, e launa pū me kahi palapala kikohoʻe i hana ʻia ma kahi hōʻike aniani wai. I ka holo ʻana o ka pō, hiki i nā pailaka ke hoʻohana i nā maka aniani ʻike pō. Hāʻawi ʻia ke kamaʻilio paʻa ʻia e ʻelua mau lekiō broadband me nā kaila leka i hoʻopili ʻia.
ʻO Black Hawk he helikopa kūpono maoli a hiki ke: lawe ukana (i loko o ka hale kaʻa a ma kahi maʻa waho), nā koa a me nā pūʻali koa, ka ʻimi a me ka hoʻopakele a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ka ʻimi kaua a me ka hoʻopakele a me nā haʻalele ʻana mai ke kahua kaua, kākoʻo ahi. a me ka ukali ʻana i nā ʻelele a me nā kolamu hele. Eia kekahi, pono e uku ʻia ka manawa pōkole no ka hana kikoʻī.
Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā hoʻolālā ʻē aʻe o kahi kumu like, ʻike ʻia ka Black Hawk e nā mea kaua ikaika a ʻano like ʻole. ʻAʻole hiki iā ia ke lawe wale i nā mea kaua barreled a me nā rockets unguided, akā pū kekahi me nā missiles alakaʻi anti-tank. Ua hoʻohui ʻia ka module control fire me nā avionics i kēia manawa a hiki ke hoʻomalu ʻia e kekahi o nā mea hoʻokele. I ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pūkuniahi a i ʻole nā roketi, hōʻike ʻia ka ʻikepili i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma nā hōʻike i kau ʻia ma ke poʻo, e ʻae ana i nā pailaka e hoʻoneʻe i ka helikopter i kahi kūlana pana ʻoluʻolu (ʻae pū lākou i ke kamaʻilio poʻo-a-poʻo). No ka nānā ʻana, ka ʻimi ʻana a me ke alakaʻi ʻana i nā missiles alakaʻi, kahi nānā optical-electronic a me ke poʻo kuhikuhi me nā kiʻi thermal a me nā kiʻi kīwī, a me kahi kikowaena laser no ke ana ʻana i ka laulā a me ka hoʻomālamalama i hoʻohana ʻia.
Hoʻohana ka mana kākoʻo ahi o ka Black Hawk i ka ESSS (External Store Support System). Hiki i nā helu ʻehā ke lawe i nā pū mīkini koʻikoʻi 12,7mm multi-barrel, 70mm Hydra 70 unguided rockets, a i ʻole AGM-114 Hellfire anti-tank guided missiles (i hoʻolako ʻia me kahi poʻo homing laser semi-active). Hiki nō ke kau i nā pahu wahie hou me ka mana o 757 lita. Hiki i ka helikopa ke loaʻa i kahi pū mikini 7,62-mm i hoʻokele ʻia e ke pilote a me / a i ʻole ʻelua mau pū pana me kahi pana.
Ma ka hoʻohui pū ʻana me ESSS ʻelua mau ʻēheu i waho, hiki i ka Helicopter multipurpose Black Hawk ke hana i kēia mau hana, ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe:
- escort, hahau a me ke kākoʻo ahi, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa o nā waiwai kaua mokulele i kau ʻia ma nā wahi paʻakikī o waho, me ka hiki ke kau i nā mea kaua kaʻawale a i ʻole kahi pahu wahie hou i loko o ka pahu ukana o kahi helikopter;
- ka hakakā ʻana i nā mea kaua a me nā kaʻa kaua kaua me ka hiki ke lawe i 16 AGM-114 Hellfire anti-tank missiles alakaʻi;
- ka lawe ʻana a me ka pae ʻana i nā pūʻali, me ka hiki ke lawe i nā paratroopers 10 me nā pū ʻaoʻao ʻelua; ma kēia hoʻonohonoho ʻana, e loaʻa mau ana ka helikopa i nā mea kaua ea, akā ʻaʻole ia e lawe hou i nā mea kaua i loko o ke keʻena ukana.
ʻO kahi mea kaua koʻikoʻi ʻo Black Hawk ka mea hou loa o ka missile alakaʻi ʻia ʻo Hellfire anti-tank - AGM-114R Multi-Purpose Hellfire II, i hoʻolako ʻia me kahi poʻo kaua honua e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke paʻi i kahi ākea o nā pahuhopu, mai nā mea kaua kaua, ma o nā pā kaua. a me na hale, i ka luku ana i na kanaka enemi. Hiki ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā missiles o kēia ʻano i ʻelua mau ʻano nui: laka ma mua o ka ʻaina awakea (LOBL) - laka / laka i ka pahu ma mua o ke kī ʻana a hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma hope o ka ʻaina awakea (LOAL) - laka / laka i ka pahu ma hope o ke kī ʻana. Hiki ke loaʻa ka pahuhopu e nā pailaka helikopa a me nā ʻaoʻao ʻekolu.
Hiki i ka AGM-114R Hellfire II multi-purpose air-to-surface missile ke kī i kahi kiko (kūmau) a me ka neʻe ʻana i nā pahuhopu. Ka laulā kūpono - 8000 m.
Hiki nō hoʻi he 70 mm air-to-ground DAGR (Direct Attack Guided Rocket) air-to-ground missiles i hui pū ʻia me Hellfire launchers (M310 - me 2 mau alakaʻi a me M299 - me 4 mau alakaʻi). Loaʻa i nā missiles DAGR nā mana like me ka Hellfire, akā me ka hōʻemi ʻana i ke ahi a me ka laulā, e ʻae iā lākou e hoʻokaʻawale i nā kaʻa kaua māmā, nā hale, a me nā limahana ʻenemi me ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka pōʻino collateral. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea hoʻolaha missile Quadruple DAGR ma luna o nā kaʻa o nā mea hoʻolaha Hellfire a loaʻa iā ia kahi pae kūpono o 1500-5000 m.
