ʻO nā hana ea Lūkini-Turkish ma Suria
ʻO nā hana ea Lūkini-Turkish ma Suria
ʻO ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka hui pūʻali koa kokoke ma waena o kahi ʻāina NATO a me ka Russian Federation hiki ke ʻike ʻia he kūlana i ʻike ʻole ʻia. ʻO kēia rapprochement, ma ke ʻano, i kuhikuhi ʻia e kūʻē iā ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, e kākoʻo ana i ke kumu Kurdish ma Suria, me nā pōmaikaʻi politika maoli no ka Kremlin. ʻO ka ʻoi aku ka pono o ka nānā ʻana, ʻo ia ka pilina hana o ka Russian Aerospace Forces a me ka Turkish Air Force ma ke kūkulu ʻākau o Suria.
Ma hope o ka pana ʻia ʻana o kahi mea hoʻokūkū kaua Su-24M Lūkini ma ka palena ʻo Turkish-Syrian ma Nowemapa 2015, 16 e kahi mea kaua F-24 Turkish, ua paʻakikī loa ka pilina ma waena o Moscow a me Ankara. Ua ʻōlelo aku nā luna o Ankara, ua hoʻolaha pinepine ʻia ka pūʻali Su-24M no ka hōʻino ʻana i ka mokulele o ka ʻāina, ʻoiai ʻo Moscow i ʻōlelo ʻaʻole i haʻalele ka mea pana i ka mokulele Suria. ʻElua mau Su-24M e hoʻi mai ana mai kahi huakaʻi kaua (ka pana ʻana me ka OFAB-250-270 mau pōkā pahū kiʻekiʻe) i ke kahua mokulele ʻo Khmeimim i ka wā i pana ʻia ai ka mokulele Su-24M me ka huelo helu 83. Ua hana ʻia ke kī ʻana ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o kahi. 6 tausani. mika; Ua hoʻokō ʻia ka hoʻouka kaua e kahi missile alakaʻi i ka ea i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e kahi mokulele F-16C mai ke kahua mokulele ʻo Dyarbakir. Wahi a ka poʻe Lūkini, ʻo ia ka pahi kaua pōkole AIM-9X Sidewinder; e like me nā kumu ʻē aʻe - kahi missile waena waena AIM-120C AMRAAM. Ua hāʻule ka pōkā ma Turkey, ma kahi o 4 km mai ka palena. Ua hiki i na ohua elua ke kipaku aku, aka, ua make ka pailaka, o Lieutenant Colonel Oleg Peshkov, i ka parachuting, pana mai ka honua aku, a o ka hookele ke kapena. Ua loaʻa ʻo Konstantin Murakhtin a lawe ʻia i ke kahua Khmeimim. I ka wā o ka ʻimi ʻana a me ka hoʻopakele ʻana, ua nalowale kekahi helikopter hoʻopakele kaua Mi-8MT, a ua make ka poʻe moana ma luna o ka moku.
I ka pane ʻana i ka hāʻule ʻana o ka mokulele, ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā ʻōnaehana anti-aircraft a me nā anti-missile S-400 i Latakia, ua hoʻokaʻawale ka Russian Federation i nā pilina pūʻali koa me Turkey a kau aku i nā hoʻopaʻi waiwai kūʻē iā ia (no ka laʻana, ka ʻoihana mākaʻikaʻi Turkish. ). Ua ʻōlelo ka lunamakaʻāinana o nā limahana nui o ka pūʻali koa Lūkini mai kēia manawa aku e hoʻokō ʻia nā lele lele a pau ma luna o Suria me nā mea kaua.
Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole i lōʻihi kēia kūlana, ʻoiai ua hahai nā ʻāina ʻelua i nā pahuhopu geopolitical like ma Suria, ʻoi loa ma hope o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka hoʻokahuli aupuni ma Turkey a me ke alakaʻi Turkish hou e lawe ana i kahi papa o ka authoritarianism. I ka mahina o Iune 2016, ua hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi ʻia nā pilina, a ma hope i hoʻomākaukau ai i ke ala no ka hui pū ʻana o ka pūʻali koa. Ua hōʻike ʻo Pelekikena Turkish Recep Tayyip Erdogan i ka minamina no ka "hewa pilote" i hoʻokumu i kahi pilikia koʻikoʻi i ka pilina bilateral, no laila e hoʻokaʻawale i ke ala no ka hoʻopili politika a me ka pūʻali koa. A laila ua ʻōlelo ʻo Kuhina Defence Turkish Fikri Isik: "Ke manaʻo nei mākou i kahi ulu nui o ka pilina me Russia.
I ka manawa i kono aku ai ka Russian Federation iā Turkey e komo i ka hālāwai o ka Organization for Economic Cooperation of the Black Sea States ma Sochi, i hoʻonohonoho ʻia no Iulai 1, 2016, ua ʻae ʻo Turkish Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu i ke kono. ʻO kekahi mea ʻē aʻe o ka hāʻule ʻana ʻo ka hopu ʻia ʻana o kahi pailaka F-16 nāna i pana i kahi mea hoʻokuʻu ʻo Su-24M no ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i ke komo ʻana i kahi kipi (ua hoʻokō ʻia ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana e like me ke kauoha paʻa ʻole a ke Kuhina Nui o Tureke e pana i ka poʻe lawehala. ka mea i uhaki i ka mokulele Turkish).
ʻO ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka Operation Euphrates Shield ma ke kūkulu ʻākau o Suria i ʻAukake 2016 ua hana mua ʻia me ka pōmaikaʻi o Rūsia. ʻO ka hana o nā pūʻali koa Turkish a pro-Turkish i hoʻopuehu ʻia - ma ke ʻano he kūʻē i ka "Islamic state", i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e kūʻē i ka pūʻali koa Kurdish - ua hōʻoia paʻakikī a me ke kumukūʻai. Ua hoʻolilo ʻo ia i nā pohō i nā lako a me nā kānaka, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma kahi o ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Al-Bab, ka mea i pale ikaika ʻia e nā pūʻali Islam (i ka makahiki 2007, 144 mau kānaka i noho i laila). Ua pono ke kākoʻo ikaika o ka ea, a ʻo ia hoʻi ka pilikia o ka nele o nā limahana i paʻi i ka Turkish Air Force ma hope o ka hoʻokahuli aupuni o Iulai. ʻO ka kipaku ʻia ʻana o 550 mau pūʻali koa mokulele Turkish, ʻoi aku ka ʻike o nā luna kiʻekiʻe, ka hakakā a me ka lawe ʻana i nā mokulele mokulele, nā kumu aʻoaʻo a me nā ʻenehana, ua hoʻonui i ka pilikia mua o ka nele o nā limahana. ʻO kēia ka hopena i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa nui ʻana i nā mana hana o ka Turkish Air Force i ka manawa i makemake ʻia ai ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe o nā hana ea (ma ka ʻākau o Suria a me Iraq).
Ma muli o kēia kūlana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana i ka al-Bab, ua noi ʻo Ankara i ke kākoʻo ea hou mai ka US. He koʻikoʻi loa ke kūlana, no ka mea, hiki ke manaʻo ʻia nā hana a Erdogan he mea hoʻoweliweli huna e keʻakeʻa a hoʻokuʻu paha i nā hana ea coalition mai ka Incirlik Turkish base.
