ʻO ka helu o nā kaʻa ʻoi loa i ka makahiki 2014-2015
Ma ke ʻano o ka piʻi mau ʻana o nā kumukūʻai ikehu a me ka piʻi ʻana o nā kumukūʻai no ka ʻaila, makemake kekahi e hana i kāna kaʻa e like me ka hiki ke hoʻemi i ka wahie. Ke ho'āʻo nei nā ʻenekinia e hana i nā ʻano ʻenekini e hiki ke hoʻohana pono i ka wahie.
No laila, ʻaʻole i hoʻololi ʻia nā ʻenekini carburetor ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi loa e nā ʻenekini injection, kahi e hāʻawi ʻia ai ka hui ʻana o ka ea i kēlā me kēia piston.
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā mīkini diesel Turbocharged e ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole i hoʻolei ʻia nā kinoea hoʻopau i ka lewa, akā hoʻohana hou ʻia me ke kōkua o kahi turbine, a laila e hoʻonui ai i ka mana mīkini.
Ma muli o nā ʻike maoli o kēia lā, ua hōʻuluʻulu ʻia nā helu like ʻole o nā kaʻa ʻoi loa. ʻO ka huaʻōlelo "hoʻokele waiwai" no ka hapa nui o nā mea nona nā kaʻa, ʻaʻole ia wale nō ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wahie haʻahaʻa, akā ke kumukūʻai kūpono hoʻi, a me ka mālama ʻana, no ka mea, pono ʻoe e hoʻopuka pinepine i ke kālā no ka hoʻoponopono a hoʻololi paha i kekahi mau ʻāpana a me nā hui.
Ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, e noʻonoʻo ana nā ʻoihana mālama kaiapuni, i ka wā e loiloi ai i ka hoʻokele waiwai o kahi ʻano kaʻa. Ua maopopo i kēia kūlana, ua hele nā wahi mua i nā kaʻa uila a me nā hybrids:
- ʻO Chevrolet Spark EV - e holo ana ma luna o nā pā lithium-ion, a inā mākou e unuhi i kā lākou ikehu hoʻohana i loko o ka gasoline like, ka mea, huli mai i ka awelika hoʻohana 'aʻole i oi aku mamua o 2-2,5 lita, a e lawe i ole oi ma mua o 30 minuke e hoʻopaʻa i ka pila, ka mea. ʻo ia ke kumu i ʻike ʻia ai kēia ʻano hoʻohālike a ʻoi aku ka waiwai;
- ʻO Honda Fit EV - hana pū kekahi mai kahi pākaukau, a lawa ka uku no 150 mau kilomita;
- fiat 500e - hoʻomohala ka mīkini kaʻa uila i ka mana o 111 horsepower, ua lawa ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i ka pākaukau no 150 km, i ka like me Fiat, e koi ʻia ma kahi o 2 lita o ka ʻaila i hoʻokahi haneli mau kilomita;
- Smart Fortwo EV cabriolet - ʻO kēia kaʻa uila he mau hiʻohiʻona e like me ke kumu hoʻohālike mua, hiki ke maʻalahi i ka 125 km / h, hoʻopau i ʻelua a me ka hapa lita o ka ʻaila i hoʻokahi haneli mau kilomita ma ke ʻano o ka wahie wai, hoʻokahi uku pākaukau e lawa no ka 120- 130 km;
- like loa me ke kŘkohu mua Smart Fortwo EV Coupe, ka mea, e like me ka inoa, ʻokoʻa wale nō ma ke kino;
- Ford Focus Electric - he kaʻa uila hoʻokele waiwai e hoʻomohala i ka wikiwiki o 136 km / h a hiki ke hele ma kahi o 140 mau kilomita ma kahi pākahi pākahi;
- ʻike ʻia nā SUV mua me nā kaʻa uila - Toyota RAV4 EV, Ua lawa ka uku o kona mau pila no 160 km o ka huakaʻi ma ka wikiwiki a hiki i 140 kilomita i kēlā me kēia hola, a ʻaʻole hoʻopuka ka mīkini uila i ka mana nāwaliwali o 156 lio;
- ʻO Chevrolet Volt - he mākaʻikaʻi kēia o nā kaʻa hybrid, ua lako ia me nā mīkini uila a me ka ʻaila, ʻoiai ua hoʻohana wale ʻia ka mea hope e hana i ka uila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wahie no kēlā sedan - ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 4 lita i hoʻokahi haneli mau kilomita;
- ʻO Ford Fusion Energi - nā mīkini uila a me ka ʻaila o kēia hybrid e hōʻike ana i ka mana piha maikaʻi loa o ka nui o 185 "lio", he mea hoihoi - hiki ke hoʻopiʻi ʻia nā pihi mai kahi pūnaewele maʻamau, a ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wahie mai 3,7-4,5 lita;
- kekahi plug-in hybrid kaʻa, ka Toyota Prius Plug-in Hybrid, ua plug-i, hoʻomohala 181 hp, kiʻekiʻe ka mämä holo he 180 km / h, a pau wale 3,9-4,3 lita o ka wahie.
Ua hōʻuluʻulu ʻia kēia helu helu ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, kahi e hiki ai i nā kānaka ke kūʻai aku i nā hybrids a me nā kaʻa uila. ʻOiai, pono e ʻōlelo ʻia e pili ana i kēia ʻokoʻa, ʻaʻole lākou i waiwai nui, no ka mea, he kumu kūʻai nui lākou, no ka laʻana, ʻo ka Toyota RAV4 like me kahi kaʻa uila e kūʻai ʻia kahi "aloha aloha" e pili ana i 50 tausani kālā, ʻoiai ke ʻano o ka ʻaila. e lilo ana mai 20 tausani.
Ke hoʻouka nei…
