ʻO ka helu ʻana i nā primers maikaʻi loa no nā kaʻa ma hope o ka wehe ʻana i ka ʻōpala
Nā mea
Loaʻa ka anti-corrosion primer no nā kaʻa i loko o nā kini ma ke ʻano o ka ʻōpala a i ʻole ka wai. Wahi a nā waiwai physico-kemika, ʻokoʻa ka pale, nā mea hoʻohui passivating, nā mea hoʻololi rust, nā lepo me nā ʻāpana inert a me ka phosphating.
Hoʻohana ʻia ka primer rust automotive i ka hana kino e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka pena. He ʻokoʻa ko nā mea hoʻomākaukau a me nā waiwai. I ka hoʻohana ʻana, pono e hahai pono i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo ma ka pahu.
Nā ʻano lepo no ka ʻōpala
ʻO ka primer kaʻa i koho pono ʻia e hoʻolōʻihi i ke ola o ke kaʻa, pale iā ia mai ka corrosion. ʻOkoʻa nā huila a pau no ka hoʻomalu ʻana i ka ʻōpala i ka hoʻohui ʻana a me ka ratio o nā meaʻai. Ke koho ʻana i kahi lepo, e noʻonoʻo:
- ʻAno metala - ʻeleʻele a i ʻole ferrous.
- ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka haʻahaʻa ma nā wahi e hoʻohana ʻia ai ka haku mele.
- Ka manawa maloʻo.
- wai;
- waiʻona;
- aila;
- huikau.
Loaʻa ka anti-corrosion primer no nā kaʻa i loko o nā kini ma ke ʻano o ka ʻōpala a i ʻole ka wai. Wahi a nā waiwai physico-kemika, ʻokoʻa ka pale, nā mea hoʻohui passivating, nā mea hoʻololi rust, nā lepo me nā ʻāpana inert a me ka phosphating.
Epoxy primer no ke kaʻa
Hoʻokahi-hui
Loaʻa i nā kumu mua hoʻokahi mea he varnish organik a i ʻole resin. Ua mākaukau lākou no ka hoʻohana. Ua lawa ia e hoʻoulu iā lākou a hoʻoheheʻe me kahi solvent. Ma muli o ka waiwai nui o ka primer rust, aia nā:
- ʻAlika.
- Glyphthalic.
- Epoxy.
- Perchlorovinyl.
- Phenolic.
- Polyvinyl acetate.
- Epoxy esters.
Pono ʻoe e koho i kahi primer e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka uhi e kau ʻia ma luna. Pono nā mea nui o nā papa. Hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia kekahi mau mea me kekahi, akā ʻelua ka nui o ka ʻai ʻana. I ke koho ʻana, pono e wehewehe i kēia pilikia i nā kuhikuhi no ka primer.
ʻĀpana ʻelua
Kūʻai ʻia kēia ʻano uhi i 2 pūʻolo kaʻawale. Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka hana, hoʻohui ʻia ka waihona kumu me kahi paʻakikī a hoʻohui ʻia kahi mea hoʻoheheʻe e loaʻa ai ke kūlike i makemake ʻia.
ʻO ka maʻalahi o kēia ʻano primers ko lākou kumukūʻai. Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohui i ka nui i makemakeʻia, a mālama i ke koena e like me nā kuhikuhi ma ka pūʻolo. Me kēia hoʻohana, ʻaʻole paʻakikī nā ʻāpana no ka manawa lōʻihi a noho kūpono no ka hana.
I ka huli ʻana, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻāpana ʻelua i ka paʻakikī wikiwiki a me ka palupalu. Wahi a ka poʻe akamai, hāʻawi ka hui mua i kahi uhi ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hana ʻana. Noho ia no ka manawa lōʻihi me ka emi ʻole.
ʻAlekohola
Hoʻohana ʻia ka primer rust maikaʻi loa no ke kaʻa inā pono ka hana wikiwiki. Aia ka waiʻona i ka haku mele, e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wā o ka hana. Ma muli o kēia, paʻakikī koke ka uhi.
ʻO nā huila waiʻona ka mea maʻalahi loa e hoʻohana. ʻAʻole pono lākou i ka mālama hou ma hope o ka maloʻo ʻana. He kūpono no ka hana wela kiʻekiʻe.
wili kaʻa mua
Nā ʻano o ka primer pale i ka ʻōpala
Ua lanakila nā Primers me nā mea pale i ka kaulana i waena o nā kaʻa a me nā loea. Loaʻa iā lākou nā hopena like ʻole i ka metala:
- E hana i kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni insulating ma ka ʻili.
- E hoʻohuli i nā oxides i hana ʻia a hoʻolohi i ke kaʻina hana o ka corrosion.
- E hoʻopili me ka hao hao a hana i kahi papa inert ma ka ʻili e pale ai i ka pala.
ʻO ka mea kaulana loa nā mea hoʻololi rust.
Hoʻopiʻi
Loaʻa i nā kumu mua Passivating nā pūhui chromium. Kūleʻa lākou i ka makū a pale maikaʻi i ka ʻili metala. ʻO ka hana pale ʻaʻole ma muli o ke kemika, akā i nā waiwai kino o ka primer automotive. ʻAʻole pane nā mea inert a ʻaʻole hele i ka wai.
Palekana
Aia i loko o ke kaʻa mua ma ka ʻōpala nā ʻāpana microscopic metala. Hoʻomaloʻo koke nā primers pale ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana. Noho ʻia kahi pale pale paʻa ma ka ʻili i mālama ʻia. ʻO ia ʻano hui ʻana e mālama i kona hopena no ka manawa lōʻihi a he waiwai nui. Hoʻohana no ka sq. ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka m ma mua o nā ʻano uhi ʻē aʻe.
Hoʻopuka pū ʻia nā enamel me kahi hopena pale. Manaʻo ʻia lākou no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻāpana i hui pinepine ʻia me ka wai.
Ka hana phosphating
ʻO nā kumu mua o kēia ʻano he ʻelua mau mea. Aia i loko o ka haku mele ka phosphoric acid a me ka inert passivating particles. Loaʻa iā ia kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā mea metala. He liʻiliʻi ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wā o ka noi.
ʻO ka Phosphating primer me kahi mea hoʻololi rust no nā kaʻa, e like me nā loiloi, kūpono maikaʻi a hiki i ka metala galvanized. ʻAʻole kūpono nā pale pale ʻē aʻe no kēia kumu a i ʻole e koi i kahi kahe kahe kiʻekiʻe i ka wā o ka noi.
me nā ʻāpana inert
Loaʻa iā lākou nā microparticles i komo ʻole i loko o kahi hopena kemika me ka wai a me ka oxygen. Ma hope o ke kaha kiʻi ʻana i kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni ikaika. Pono no ka hoʻoponopono ʻana a me ka pale ʻana i nā wahi liʻiliʻi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa me ka pulupulu ma ka lima a i ʻole ma ka airbrush. Hoʻopaʻa ikaika ka papa inert i ka metala a pale iā ia no ka manawa lōʻihi.
mea hoʻololi rust
Hoʻohana ʻia nā mea hoʻololi, a i ʻole nā mea hoʻololi i nā wahi i uhi ʻia i ka ʻōpala. ʻO ka hui ʻana o ia mau enamels aia ka phosphoric acid. Hoʻopili kemika me ka hao ʻokesa (ka ʻele). ʻO ka hopena, ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi phosphate i kū i ka wai, oxygen a me nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe. I ka manawa like, hiki i nā mea hoʻololi ke hoʻihoʻi hapa i ka ʻili metala ma nā wahi o ka pōʻino hohonu.
Nā mea hana rust primer
Ke koho ʻana i kahi primer no ka ʻōpala, he mea nui ka mea hana o ka hui. Pono nā hui Lūkini a me nā haole i nā loiloi maikaʻi:
- ʻO Farbox kahi mea hana Lūkini. Hoʻolālā ʻia nā huahana no ka hana ʻana i nā metala ferrous. Hoʻohuiʻia ke kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa me ke kū'ē maikaʻi i nāʻaila a me nā hopena alkaline.
- He inoa Pelekane ʻo Hammerite e hana ana i nā primers a me nā enamels. Aia ka haku mele i nā microparticles o ke aniani pale wela. Hoʻopuka pū ka mea hana i nā primer universal no nā metala non-ferrous.
- ʻO Tikkurila - hana i nā pūhui maloʻo wikiwiki no nā ʻāpana galvanized a me nā alumini. ʻO ka'ōpala mua ma ka mīkini, i hanaʻia e kēia hui, ke kū'ē i ka lole mechanical a me nā mahana kiʻekiʻe. ʻAʻole loaʻa ke kēpau i ka haku mele.
- Hoʻopuka ʻo Teknos i nā kumu mua aerosol no ka ʻili a me ka galvanized i loaʻa nā aila. Hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻia ka hui ʻana a hiki i nā wahi haumia a hana i kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni pale ikaika.
- "Rzhavo-stop" - hana ka hui i nā primers i hoʻolālā ʻia e hoʻomākaukau i nā kaʻa no ka pena.
Hoʻopuka kekahi mau mea hana i nā primer kala. No ka laʻana, ua hoʻomohala ʻo Sikkens i kahi laina Colorbuild o 6 mau aniani kumu.
ʻO nā kumu mua kaʻa maikaʻi loa no ka'ōpala
Ma ka mākeke hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi helu nui o nā primers i ʻokoʻa i ke kumukūʻai, ka maikaʻi, ka laulā, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
- ʻO Hi-Gear Primer HG5726 kahi hoʻomaloʻo wikiwiki, anti-corrosion one-component anti-rust primer no nā kaʻa. Hana ʻia ma ke ʻano o kahi aerosol. Ma hope o ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana, maʻalahi ka poni.
- ʻO Primer-enamel KUDO kahi hui hoʻohuihui no ka kala ʻana i nā metala ferrous. He kūpono no ka hana ʻana i nā mea ʻeleʻele mua. Hoʻohui i nā waiwai o kahi primer, rust neutralizer a me ka enamel decorative. He adhesion maikaʻi a hāʻawi i kahi hopena pale lōʻihi.
- Epoxy primer spray 1K JETA PRO 5559. Hoʻokahi māhele kumu no ka ʻōpala kaʻa i loko o kahi pahu 400 ml. He maʻalahi ka hoʻopili ʻana a maloʻo koke. Kūpono maikaʻi ma nā ʻili i hana ʻia me ka aluminika, ke kila, ka zinc, nā metala non-ferrous. Ma hope o ka maloʻo ʻana, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka pena.
- ʻO ka Primer HB BODY 960 kahi kumu ʻōpala no kahi kaʻa i loko o kahi aerosol, loaʻa iā ia kahi ʻāpana ʻāpana ʻelua. He kūpono no ka uhi ʻana i nā ʻāpana i hana ʻia me ka hao galvanized a chrome-plated paha, aluminika. Pono e kūʻai kaʻawale ʻia ka hardener.
- ʻO MOTIP Primer ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka acrylic ma muli o ke kaʻa rust primer. He kūpono no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana no nā pena, enamels a me nā varnish. Mālama pono i ka ʻōpala.
Epoxy primer spray 1K JETA PRO 5559
ʻO ke kumukūʻai o kahi 400 ml hiki ke ʻokoʻa mai 300 a 600 mau rubles.
E noi ana i nā mea hoʻololi ʻōpala ma mua o ka pena ʻana i ke kaʻa
I ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka rust converter, he mea nui e hahai pololei i nā ʻōlelo kuhikuhi ma ka pahu. ʻO ka algorithm maʻamau no ka noi ʻana i ke kālā e loaʻa i kekahi mau pae:
- E wehe pono i ka lepo, ka pena a me ka ʻōpala mai ka ʻili metala. Pono kēia i kahi pulupulu metala a spatula paha.
- E noi i ka anti-rust primer no nā kaʻa mai kahi pahu e like me ka ʻōlelo a ka mea hana. Hoʻopili ʻia nā Aerosol i kahi ʻāpana ʻaʻahu lahilahi. E hoʻopili i nā wai me kahi pulupulu a lole paha. E mālama pono i ka ʻili āpau i hoʻopilikia ʻia me ka ʻole o ka millimeter hoʻokahi.
- E waiho i ka ʻili i mālama ʻia no 12-24 mau hola i komo ai ka haku mele i loko o kahi hopena kemika me nā oxides hao. I kēia manawa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka waiho ʻana i ke kaʻa i loko o kahi hangar pani maloʻo a i ʻole ka hale kaʻa. I kēia manawa, hana ʻia kahi papa pale ma ka ʻili metala.
- E noi i kahi kumu no ke kaʻa i loko o kahi aerosol i kahi o kahi ʻōpala, kūpono i ke ʻano a me ka haku no ka mea hoʻololi. E maloo loa ia.
A laila hiki ke hoʻokomo ʻia ke kaʻa a pena ʻia.
ʻO nā mea hoʻohemo ʻōpala maikaʻi loa
ʻOkoʻa nā mea hoʻololi i hōʻike ʻia no ke kūʻai aku i ka haku melemele, ke ʻano hoʻopili a me ke kumukūʻai. ʻO nā loiloi mea kūʻai maikaʻi loa i waiho ʻia e pili ana i nā brand:
- AGAT Avto Zinkar - 3 in 1 rust primer no nā kaʻa. Loaʻa i loko o nā ʻōmole ʻōpala plastik. Aia i loko o ka hui ka zinc, manganese a me ka phosphates. Ma lalo o ka hana a ka transducer, hana ʻia kahi pale pale. Hāʻawi ka Magnesium i ka alloying o ka ʻili metala.
- DINITROL RC-800 - kūʻai ʻia i loko o nā ʻōmole plastik. E noi i ka ʻili me kahi pulupulu palupalu. Ma hope o ka maloʻo ʻana o ka papa mua, pono e hana hou i ka mālama ʻana ma hope o hoʻokahi hola. No ka ʻili nui, hiki iā ʻoe ke ninini i ka wai i loko o kahi mea hana kūikawā.
- ʻO PERMATEX Rust Treatment he mea hoʻomaloʻo wikiwiki i ka latex. Hoʻohana ʻia e wehe i ka ʻōpala ma mua o ka pena ʻana. Ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana, hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka ʻili i ka aila, ka lepo a me ka ʻōpala. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma ka metala pulu.
He mea ʻawaʻawa kekahi a he ʻala ikaika. Ma mua o ka hana pū ʻana me lākou, e hoʻokomo i nā mīkina lima pale, kahi mask a me nā maka.
