Ka helu o nā kaʻa uila me ka lōʻihi loa
ʻO ka mana o ka mīkini, ka wikiwiki, ka wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe a me ka hana he mau palena maʻamau a mākou e hoʻohana ai e nānā i ke koho ʻana i nā kaʻa no nā makahiki. I kēia lā, i ka wā o ka ulu mau ʻana o ka mākeke kaʻa uila, pono e hoʻohui ʻia ʻelua mau hiʻohiʻona i ka papa inoa - ka wikiwiki a me ka laulā. Ma mua o ʻoe, ua hoʻomākaukau mākou i ka helu o nā kaʻa uila 10 e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻokele i ka hapa nui o nā kilomika ma ka uku hoʻokahi.
10 mau kaʻa uila me ka lōʻihi loa
Wahi a Samara Institute for Automotive Market Research , i ka hopena o 2019 ma nā alanui o Polani hele 10232 kaʻa uila ... ʻO 51,3 pakeneka o kēia mau hiʻohiʻona hybrid - 48,7 pakeneka. - nā kaʻa e hoʻokele wale ʻia e ke kaʻa uila. ʻO ka helu liʻiliʻi (ʻoiai e ulu nui ana) o nā keʻena hoʻopihapiha lehulehu, kahi o 976 i noho ai ma ka ʻāina i ka makahiki i hala, e hana ana i ka pae i mea koʻikoʻi loa no nā mea hoʻokele he nui i ke kūʻai ʻana i kaʻa uila.
ʻO kēia koho ke kumuhana nui o kā mākou helu helu. Ma lalo ʻoe e ʻike ai i nā hiʻohiʻona he ʻumi hōʻike i nā hopena maikaʻi loa ma ka hoʻāʻo WLTP , Ke kaʻina hana hoʻāʻo hoʻolikelike honua no nā kaʻa māmā. Mai ka 1 Kepakemapa 2018, pono e ʻae ʻia nā kaʻa āpau i kūʻai ʻia ma ka European Union e like me kēia kaʻina hana.
He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo, i ʻokoʻa ka laulā i ana ʻia ma lalo o nā kūlana laboratory e like me ka WLTP mai ka mea maoli i loaʻa i ke kaʻa i ka wā hoʻohana maʻamau. Hiki i ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā kūlana alanui, ka ea wela, ke ʻano hoʻokele a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hana ʻē aʻe ke hoʻonui i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ikehu o nā pila a pēlā e hōʻemi ai i ka laulā.
I ka pōkole, ʻo kēia kā mākou papa inoa o nā hiʻohiʻona he ʻumi e kaena nei i ka mālama ʻana i ka mana nui loa me hoʻokahi pākahi piha piha.
10. Nissan Leaf e + - 385 km.
Wahi a ka Polish Association of the Automotive Industry, ʻo ka Leaf ka kaʻa uila kaulana loa ma Polani a haʻaheo i kahi ʻano kūpono loa. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka lua o ka hanauna ma kahi ʻenekini 217 hp, e hāʻawi ana i ka hana maikaʻi - ʻo ka Leaf e + e wikiwiki i hoʻokahi haneli 6,9 kekona. ʻO ka pākaukau kiʻekiʻe o 62 kWh hiki iā ʻoe ke hele a hiki i 385 km me ka ʻole o ka hoʻouka ʻana. Me ka awelika hoʻohana ikehu o 15,9 kWh / 100 km, ʻo ka Leaf ke kumu hoʻohālike ikaika loa ma ka papa inoa.
9. Mercedes EQC - 417 km.
Dynamic SUV mai Mercedes. ʻOiai ikaika loa no kahi kaʻa 2,5 ton, ʻo ka wikiwiki mai 100 a XNUMX km / h wale nō. 5,1 kekona ... Hāʻawi ʻia ka hana kiʻekiʻe e nā ʻenekini ʻelua me ka huina o 408 hp, e hāʻawi ana i ka manaʻo o ke kaʻa ʻana i kahi kaʻa haʻuki me nā ana ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka mea maoli. Me ka awelika hoʻohana ikehu o 22,2 kWh / 100 km a me kahi ākea a hiki i 417 km, ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea maikaʻi loa ma ka māhele SUV uila. Eia kekahi, ʻoluʻolu hoʻokele kiʻekiʻe no ka leʻaleʻa hoʻokele a me kahi ʻano hou, ʻoluʻolu o loko - ʻoiai e mālama ana i nā ergonomics a me ka hōʻoluʻolu. I loko o kahi Mercedes ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻohuli i kekahi.
8. Audi e-Tron Sportback - 442 km.
ʻO ke kaʻa uila mua loa mai Audi me kahi kino haʻuki ma mua o ka e-Tron maʻamau. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā ʻenekini 408 hp (ka mana uila 300 kW) a me ka torque o 664 Nm e hāʻawi i ka hana ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka hihia o ka mana maʻamau. Me ka E-Tron i ka mana haʻuki, hiki iā mākou ke piʻi i kahi haneli i loko 5,7 kekona ... ʻO ka wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe e hiki iā mākou ke hoʻokuʻu i waho o ka hana a nā mea ʻenehana Audi he 200 km. E pili ana i ka mana mālama - ua ʻōlelo ka mea hana me ka hoʻokele waiwai e hiki ai iā mākou ke holo i luna 442 km me kaʻole hoʻouka hou ʻana ... Awelika ikehu hoʻohana - 22,5 kWh / 100 km - liʻiliʻi hoʻi e ʻōlelo.
7. Kia e-Niro-445 км.
ʻO kahi crossover uila Korea e pono e hoihoi i ka poʻe nona ka versatility a me ka mana he mea nui i ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka laulā. I ka mana me ka 204 hp engine. a me kahi pākahi me ka mana o 64 kWh, hiki iā mākou ke hele - e like me ka mea hana - a hiki i 445 km. Hiki iā mākou ke holo wikiwiki i 100 km / h i 7,2 kekona. He mea pono ke hoʻomaopopo i ka manawa hoʻopiʻi wikiwiki o ka pākaukau, hiki ke hoʻopiʻi ʻia me kahi charger o ka mana kūpono a hiki i 80% i loko o 42 mau minuke. ʻO ka loko waiwai, 451 l ʻāpana ukana a me ka mālama mana maikaʻi loa ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia e nā poʻe aloha kūpaʻa.
6. Hyundai Kona Uila — 449 км.
ʻO ka hoʻokūkū nui ʻo E-Niro mai ka wahi ʻewalu. Me he mea hoʻokūkū lā, ʻO ka nui o ka pākaukau he 64 kWh, a ʻo ka mana he 204 hp. A emi iki ka overclocking 0 i 100 km / h i 7,6 kekona ... ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka pae i ʻōlelo ʻia ma ʻaneʻi, hiki i kahi pahu liʻiliʻi (332L) ke pale i kekahi poʻe mai ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia kumu hoʻohālike. Ua māhele ʻia nā manaʻo no ka mea ʻoi loa ka brand Korean. Ke waiho nei makou i ka olelo hooholo hope ia oe.
5. Jaguar I-Pace-470 km.
ʻO ka hanohano Pelekane me kahi kaʻa uila, Hāʻawi ʻia i nā poʻo inoa World Car of the Year 2019 a me World Car Design of the Year 2019 ... ʻOiai ua kapa ka mea hana iā ia he SUV, manaʻo mākou ua kokoke loa ia i nā steroids. Pūnaehana o ʻelua mau kaʻa huila 400 hp. me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā huila holoʻokoʻa e hiki ai i ka wikiwiki a hiki i 100 km / h i 4,8 kekona ... Hiki i ka pākaukau me ka mana o 90 kWh ma ka uku piha hookahi kalaiwa ma loko ma kahi o 470 km ... Hana akamai, ʻoluʻolu o loko a me ka traction maikaʻi - akā ʻaʻole pono mākou e hōʻoiaʻiʻo iā ʻoe i kēia inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ka manawa e hoʻokele ai i kahi Jaguar.
4. ʻO Tesla Model X Long Range — 507 km.
ʻO ka Model X he SUV me ka laulā maikaʻi loa a me ka loadspace o Nā 2487 pāʻani me na noho i peluia. Holo wikiwiki - 0-100 km / h i 4,6 kekona. ʻO ka mīkini me ka mana o 311 kW a me ka torque o 66 Nm e hiki ai i ka wikiwiki a hiki i 250 km / h ... Hiki i ka pākaukau 95 kWh hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokele i 507 km no kēlā me kēia pōʻaiapili ... Eia kekahi, ʻo ka puka ʻēheu falcon maʻamau, i hoʻomalu ʻia e nā sensor ʻeono, e hōʻoia i ka ʻole o ka friction i kahi kaʻa ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole kūlike ka nani a me ka hou mai Elon Musk.
Volkswagen ID.3 ST - 3 km.
Wehe ka podium me ke kumu hoʻohālike uila kiʻekiʻe loa mai ka hale paʻa o Volkswagen. ID.3 ST - he lumi SUV me engine me ka mana o 204 hp. (150 kW) a me 78 kWh pākahi. ʻO kahi pōmaikaʻi nui i ka makemake o ka mea hana Kelemania ka mana haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ma ka laulā o 15,5 kWh / 100 km ... ʻO ka torque o 290 Nm hiki iā ia ke holo wikiwiki mai 100 a 7,3 km / h i XNUMX kekona. ʻAʻole manaʻo ka hoʻolālā kūlanakauhale o kēia wā ʻaʻole mākou e hele i kahi huakaʻi lōʻihi. ʻO ka pākaukau piha piha e hiki iā mākou ke hoʻokele i 550 km.
2. Tesla 3 Long Range - 560 km.
ʻO Tesla no ka lua o ka manawa, i kēia manawa ma ka lua o ka wahi (ʻaʻole hoʻi e kahaha ka mea lanakila). ʻO ka silhouette haʻuki i hoʻolako ʻia me nā kaʻa ikaika me ka mana piha o 330 kW и pākaukau me ka mana o 75 kWh, ʻae ʻia nā ʻenekinia ʻAmelika e hoʻonui i ka mamao e hiki ke hele ma ka uku hoʻokahi 560 mau mile ... ʻO ka wikiwiki - e like me ka hihia me Tesla - he mea kupanaha. Pono mākou i 4,6 kekona wale nō e holo wikiwiki i hoʻokahi haneli mika square. Ke waiho nei nā hale hana Tesla ma hope o nā kauoha. A ʻaʻohe mea kupanaha.
1. Tesla S Long Range - 610 km.
ʻO ka haʻaheo o Elon Musk ka kaʻa uila maikaʻi loa ma ka honua. He 'oiaʻiʻo kēnā? Pili ia i kā mākou mau manaʻo. ʻO ka pakuhi me ka mana o 100 kWh hiki iā ʻoe ke lanakila i ka moʻolelo 610 km ma ka uku hoʻokahi. hana? ʻAʻohe mea kupanaha - wikiwiki loa. ʻO ka mīkini 350 kW a me ka torque 750 Nm i hui pū ʻia me ke kino aerodynamic e hoʻolalelale i ke kaʻa i ka wikiwiki. 100 km / h i 3,8 kekona ... Ma muli o kēia mau ikaika, ʻaʻole ia he mea hoʻonui i ka inoa ʻana i ke kaʻa i makemake nui ʻia ma ka honua.
