Hoʻoponopono kaʻa - nā mea e pono ke hoʻololi mau. Alakai
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā kaʻa ma nā alanui Polani he mau kaʻa he mau makahiki liʻiliʻi. E nānā mau i nā mea e pono ke pani.
ʻO ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi kaʻa i hoʻohana mau ʻia ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā kumukūʻai e pili ana me ia.
He aha nā ʻāpana e pono ke hoʻololi ʻia ma hope o ke kūʻai ʻana a ʻo wai ka mea i pau ka wikiwiki?
Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻāpana kaʻa i ʻelua pūʻulu: nā mea e pono ke hoʻololi ʻia, a me nā mea hiki ke kali, ke hōʻike ʻia ka nānā ʻana i ka ʻenehana.
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Aia ka hui mua:
- ka aila a me ka aila kānana,
- nā kānana ea a me ka wahie,
- ke kāʻei manawa me nā tensioners a me ka paila wai, inā e alakaʻi ʻia e ke kāʻei manawa,
- nā pahu kukui a i ʻole nā kukui uila,
- wai i loko o ka ʻōnaehana hoʻomaha.
- Inā kūʻai mākou i kahi kaʻa i hoʻohana ʻia, pono e hoʻololi ʻia kēia mau mea me ka nānā ʻole i ka mea a ka mea kūʻai aku kaʻa e koi ai, ke ʻole nā hōʻike o ka hoʻololi ʻana i kēia mau ʻāpana ma ke ʻano o ke komo ʻana i loko o ka puke kaʻa me nā hōʻailona lawelawe, ʻōlelo ʻo Bohumil Papernik, ProfiAuto. pl expert, he pūnaewele kaʻa e hoʻohui i nā mea kūʻai ʻokoʻa a me nā hale hana kaʻa kūʻokoʻa ma 200 mau kūlanakauhale Polani.
ʻAʻole ʻoe e hōʻole i ka hoʻololi ʻana i kēia mau mea, no ka mea, ʻo ka hāʻule ʻole o kekahi o ia mau mea e hōʻike iā mākou i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka mīkini. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole hiki ke nānā i ke kūlana ʻenehana o kēia mau ʻāpana me kahi nānā ʻike maʻalahi.
Aia ka lua o ka hui i kēlā mau ʻāpana, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ke kūlana i ka wā o ka ʻike loea o ke kaʻa. ʻO ka nānā ʻana i ka hale hana, ʻoiaʻiʻo, pono e hana ʻia ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana i kaʻa. Aia kēia hui:
- nā mea o ka ʻōnaehana brake - nā pads, discs, drums, pads, cylinders a me ka hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia o ka wai pahu,
- ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana - nā manamana lima, nā lāʻau paʻa, nā lāʻau rocker, nā kaula hao stabilizer,
- ka nānā ʻana i ka ea me ka kānana cabin,
- Ke kāʻei Alternator me ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa
- nā mea hoʻopaneʻe i ka wā i hoʻokele ʻia ai ke kaʻa ma mua o 100 km a i ʻole ke hōʻike ʻia e ka loiloi ua luhi lākou.
ʻEhia ka nui o nā ʻāpana no nā kaʻa kaulana?
ʻO ke kumukūʻai maʻamau o nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa mai ka hui mua no VW Golf IV 1.9 TDI, 2000-2005, 101 km, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā waiwai maikaʻi, branded i kūpono i nā kūlana o ka ʻāpana kumu e like me ka GVO, ma kahi o 1 PLN. No ka hui ʻelua: PLN 300.
ʻO ka hoʻoponopono pipiʻi loa
Ke kali nei nā hoʻoponopono ʻoi loa o ka pipiʻi iā mākou i ka hopena o ka holo ʻana o ka mīkini diesel, ʻoi aku me ka ʻenehana Common Rail. - No laila inā i loko o kahi kaʻa me ka mīkini diesel e ʻike mākou i ka uahi nui i ka wā o ka hoʻomaka ʻana a me ka wikiwiki, nā pilikia me ka hoʻomaka ʻana, pono e manaʻo ʻia ua pau nā mea waiwai o ka ʻōnaehana injection. ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ka hana hou a i ʻole ka hoʻololi ʻana hiki ke hiki i nā tausani zł, wahi a Witold Rogowski, loea ProfiAuto.pl.
ʻO kahi hoʻoponopono kūʻai like ʻole ka hoʻololi ʻana i kahi turbocharger, ʻelua i nā kaʻa me nā ʻenela a me nā mīkini diesel. ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hāʻule ʻana o ka turbocharger i ka wā o kahi hoʻāʻo hoʻāʻo a i ʻole kahi nānā maʻalahi.
- Ma ʻaneʻi pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i kahi hōʻike diagnostic, aʻu e paipai nei e hana i kēlā me kēia kaʻa ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana. ʻO kahi hōʻailona o nā pilikia me ka compressor ʻo ia ka nele o ka wikiwiki e ʻike ʻia, ka mana mīkini kiʻekiʻe ma hope o ʻelua a ʻelua a me ka hapa tausani kipi i kēlā me kēia minuke, ʻōlelo ʻo Witold Rogovsky.
He aha ka mālama ʻole ʻana i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā hopena koʻikoʻi?
Hoʻopilikia pololei ka hana ʻino o nā ʻāpana kaʻa he nui i ka palekana. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi kaʻa me nā mea hoʻopuʻi hewa hewa, pāʻani hoʻokele, a i ʻole kahi ʻōnaehana kaʻa ʻino (no ka laʻana, ʻaʻole i hoʻololi ʻia ka wai kaʻa i ka manawa) hiki ke hoʻopilikia.
Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka mālama nui ʻana o ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā mea manawa e like me ke kāʻei, tensioner, a i ʻole ka ʻike pinepine ʻia ʻana o ka pauma wai e hopena i ka luku ʻana i nā ʻenehana mīkini makamae, ʻo ia hoʻi nā pistons, valves, a me ka camshaft.
ʻO wai nā kaʻa i hoʻohana ʻia i manaʻo ʻia ʻaʻole hiki ke pilikia?
E like me ka ʻōlelo hoʻohenehene ʻana o nā kaʻa kaʻa, ua pau nā kaʻa hiki ʻole ke hoʻopau ʻia me ka haʻalele ʻana o ka VW Golf II a me Mercedes W124. "ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻo ka lula ʻo ka ʻoi aku o ke kaʻa hou me nā mea uila ma luna o ka papa, ʻoi aku ka hilinaʻi ʻole," wahi a Bohumil Paperniok.
Hoʻohui ʻo ia i ka ʻike holo moku e hōʻike ana ʻo Ford Focus II 1.8 TDCI a me Mondeo 2.0 TDCI kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa, ʻoiai nā haʻawina kūʻokoʻa, no ka laʻana ma ka mākeke Kelemania, e hōʻike mau ana i nā kaʻa Toyota e like me ka liʻiliʻi loa o ka pōpilikia.
- Ke nānā mau nei nā mea hoʻokele Polani i nā huahana me ka hōʻailona Volkswagen, e like me Golf a i ʻole Passat, a ʻaʻole paha kēia he hana kūpono ʻole, wahi a ka loea ProfiAuto.pl.
He aha nā kaʻa ʻāpana kūʻai?
ʻO ka mea liʻiliʻi loa e pili ana i nā kumukūʻai hoʻoponopono ʻo ia nā mea kaulana loa i ko mākou ʻāina. ʻO kēia nā hiʻohiʻona e like me Opel Astra II a me III, VW Golf mai I a IV hanauna, Ford Focus I a me II, nā mana kahiko o Ford Mondeo a me Fiat. ʻO nā ʻāpana no nā kaʻa Peugeot Farani, Renault a me Citroen hiki ke ʻoi aku ke kumukūʻai.
Mai makaʻu i nā kaʻa Iapana a me Korea, no ka mea, he nui kā mākou mea hoʻolako, nā mea hana ʻelua o nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa mua a me nā mea pani.
He aha nā ʻāpana a me nā wai e pono ke hoʻololi ʻia i loko o kahi kaʻa, me ka nānā ʻole i ka mile mile o ke kaʻa:
- ka wai kaʻa - i kēlā me kēia 2 makahiki;
- coolant - i kēlā me kēia 5 mau makahiki a ma mua, inā ma hope o ka nānā ʻana i ka pale hau ma lalo o -20 degere C;
- ka aila mīkini me ka kānana - i kēlā me kēia makahiki a i ʻole ma mua, inā hōʻike ka mileage a me nā ʻōlelo a ka mea hana kaʻa i kēia;
- nā wipers a i ʻole kā lākou mau pulupulu - i kēlā me kēia 2 makahiki, ma ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i kēlā me kēia makahiki;
- Nā kāʻei manawa a me ka alternator - i kēlā me kēia 5 mau makahiki, me ka nānā ʻole i ka mileage;
- ʻo nā kaila ma hope o 10 mau makahiki e hoʻolei ʻia ma muli o ka ʻelemakule o ka lāʻau (ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o ka pau ʻana);
- nā pahu pahu - ma hope o 5 mau makahiki, pono paha e hoʻololi ʻia ma muli o ka ʻelemakule o nā sila.
ʻO Pavel Puzio e pili ana i nā mea mai ProfiAuto.pl
