Nā pahu hoʻomaʻamaʻa TK - lawe aku

Hoʻomohala ʻia ma ka home i ka manawa o nā makahiki 30, i hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia nā ʻano o nā kaʻa liʻiliʻi Pelekane, e like me kā Cardin-Loyd, e lilo i hoʻokahi o nā pono pāʻoihana i ka hakakā ʻana no nā ʻaelike lima ma ʻEulopa a ma waho. ʻOiai ʻo ka TK-3 a ʻoi loa ka TKS i kaʻawale mai kekahi o nā hemahema o kā lākou prototype haole a ua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka hoʻokō ʻana, ua holo ka hoʻoikaika ʻana o Polani e hoʻokuʻu aku i kēia mau lehulehu i loko o kekahi mau pale a ka mokuʻāina ʻōpio e hakakā ai a hoʻohana pono ʻia. makahiki e ka hoʻokūkū kaua i hoʻonoho ʻia ma nā mākeke haole.

ʻO nā nīnau e pili ana i ka hiki ke kūʻai aku i nā tankettes kūloko mai ʻEulopa a me nā mea ʻē aʻe no ke kālepa lima Polani ua ala mai kahi pilikia kānāwai. ʻO ia, i ka makahiki 1931, ma hope koke iho o ko Colonel Grossbard, e hōʻike ana i ka pūʻali Latvian, i kamaʻāina me nā hōʻailona mua o nā tankettes Polish, ua hiki ke kūʻai aku i nā kaʻa TK ma Daugava. Eia naʻe, e like me nā memo i kākau lima ʻia ma nā palapala, ua pāpā koke ʻia ka ʻaelike, incl. ma muli o ka hooikaika ana a Konela Kossakovsky, no ka mea, hiki i keia ke hoopilikia i ka aelike me ka hui Pelekane "Vickers-Armstrong" (ma keia hope aku: "Vickers"), kahi i manao nui ai ka luna i oleloia maluna ona.

He hana maopopo ole ia a ke poo o DepZaopInzh. a me DouBrPunk. helu Ua kākoʻo ʻia ʻo Kossakovsky, e ka hoʻopili ʻana o ka pūʻali koa Pelekania, nāna i noi e wehewehe i nā lono e pili ana i ka lawe ʻia ʻana o nā pahu i Riga. Ma hope o ka emi ʻana o nā manaʻo mua e pili ana i kekahi mālama ʻole e pili ana i nā ʻōlelo o ka ʻaelike ma waena o ka Repubalika o Polani a me Vickers, ua lawe ka ʻaoʻao Polani i kahi ʻano kaulike e pili ana i ka hoʻopuka ʻana i nā tankettes no ka hoalauna ʻākau. ʻAʻole me ke kumu ʻole, a me ka ʻike makaʻala, ua ʻike ʻia ʻoi aku ka makemake o ka mea ʻaelike pōʻino i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka laikini a hana kūʻokoʻa i nā mīkini ma ka home ma mua o nā kūʻai koʻikoʻi ma ka Vistula.

Eia nō naʻe, e hoʻomau ʻia ke kumuhana Latvian a hiki i ka liʻiliʻi o 1933, i ka wā i hoʻopau ʻia ai ka hōʻike ʻana o nā pahu Polani e hoʻi mai ana mai kahi huakaʻi kālepa kūleʻa i Estonia, e kūkākūkā ʻia ma hope. ʻAʻole i manaʻo ʻia kēia hanana a ʻike maikaʻi ʻole ʻia, ʻoiai ʻo ka poʻe Polani i hoʻokipa ʻia e nā luna kiʻekiʻe o Latvian i ka wā huakaʻi i Riga. Ma ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i nā kumu o ka hoʻololi koke ʻana i ka hoʻoholo, ua kuhikuhi ʻia ʻaʻole makemake nā Soviets e hoʻokokoke iā Polani i ko lākou mau mokuʻāina Baltic. Hōʻike ʻia nā ʻōlelo hope loa o ke alakaʻi kālepa Latvian i nā palapala o 1934, a ua ʻano maoli lākou.

Eia naʻe, ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi hana kālepa hewa ʻole ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o Polani. Ma Ianuali 4, 1932, SEPEWE Export Przemysłu Obronnego Spółka z oo i kamaʻilio i ke poʻo o ke Keʻena kiaʻi palena ʻelua me kahi noi e nīnau e pili ana i ke kūʻai ʻana i nā mea kaua i hana ʻia e Polani - pāpale. ʻO ka mea hoʻouna a me nā pahu pahu hou i kūkulu ʻia TK (TK-3). ʻO ka hoʻoikaika ʻana no ka hana hoʻokuʻu aku ʻo ia ʻo Państwowe Zakłady Inżynierii (PZInż.), kahi hana hoʻonui-mākaukau, maʻalahi a wikiwiki hoʻi o nā kaʻa liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka hopena o kēia mea i hoʻopuka hope ʻia e Colonel Tadeusz Kosakowski o ka ʻOihana Hoʻolako ʻenehana. Ma lalo o ke Kuhina o ka Military Affairs. ua manaʻo nā luna ʻaʻohe pilikia ma kēia hihia a ʻo nā ʻoihana kalepa āpau e hilinaʻi wale i ke koho ʻana i nā ʻāina i uhi ʻia e ka hana hoʻopuka i ʻae ʻia e SEPEWE. He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i pūlima ʻia e Konela V. Kosakovsky, Lieutenant Colonel Vladislav Spalek.

Eia naʻe, ua kūʻē ka manaʻo maikaʻi i ʻike ʻia me nā neʻe hope o ka ʻaoʻao Polani, ʻoi aku hoʻi ka ʻelele Polani ma Lākana. Mai ka palapala huna a nui o kā mākou mea hoʻopili i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka lā 27 ʻApelila 1932, ʻike mākou i nā lā mua o kēia mahina, ʻo Eng. ʻO Brodovsky mai PZInż., nona kāna hana e kūkākūkā me ka hui ʻo Vickers e pili ana i ka hana ʻana i kahi pūʻulu o nā pahu reconnaissance no Romania e nā hale hana Polani.

E like me ka ʻōlelo a ke kākāʻōlelo o ka misionari diplomatic, ʻo Janschistsky, i kāna moʻolelo: "... ʻO ka ʻaelike me Vickers no ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi laikini no nā pahu pahu Carden Loyd VI e PZInż., i kau inoa ʻia e aʻu i ka makahiki 1930, ʻaʻole i loaʻa kahi paukū e pili ana. ka hana ʻana i nā pahu. tank no nā ʻāina ʻē, no laila hiki ke unuhi ʻia ma nā ʻano like ʻole. Ke kipa 'enekinia ʻO Brodovsky a me kekahi mau kamaʻilio ʻana me Vickers i hāʻawi liʻiliʻi, koe wale nō ka poʻe koa Pelekane e kali ana i ka luna, ʻo ia hoʻi. he nīnau i kākau ʻia mai ka ʻaoʻao Polani e pili ana i nā mea hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia.

Ke noi no ka hiki ke hana i nā wedges ma PZInzh. i ka makemake o ke kolu o ka aina, halawai me ka maopopo ole pane mai ka addressee, hou diluted ma ka haawi ana i ka olelo hooholo o ka luna hooponopono o ka hui. Ma ka lā 20 ʻApelila, haʻi aku ka poʻe Pelekania i ka ʻelele Polani ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hāʻawi i kahi pane paʻa a hiki i ko lākou kūkākūkā ʻana i nā kumu Romanian, kahi i ʻōlelo ʻia e ka diplomat Polani he "mea wānana". No laila, hiki ke manaʻo ʻia ua mākaukau ka hopohopo e hoʻouna i kahi kūʻē kūʻē, a laila e kāpae i nā hoʻoikaika ʻana o nā mea hoʻopuka Polani.

ʻAʻole i hūnā ke kākāʻōlelo o All i kona haʻohaʻo i nā kaʻina kūkākūkā kūpono ʻole i hoʻohana ʻia e ka mea hana haole, āna i hōʻike ai i kāna leka:… Aia kekahi paukū ma ka leka Vickers i wehewehe i kaʻu wehewehe ʻana i ka ʻaelike ma ka volume PZInż. ua kaupalena ʻia i ka hana ʻana a me ke kūʻai aku ʻana i nā pahu pahu wale no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke aupuni Polani. ʻAʻohe mea like ʻole ma kaʻu leka. ʻO ia hoʻi, ua pane koke wau iā Vickers, e waiho ana i ka manaʻo nui a noi iā ia e nānā i kaʻu wehewehe ʻana i ka ʻaelike laikini. I ka pane ʻana i kaʻu leka ʻelua, ua nānā ka hui i kaʻu mau ʻōlelo, akā ke koi hou nei i kāna wehewehe paʻa ʻana i ka ʻaelike.

Ua hoʻopaneʻe ʻia ka hihia no kekahi mau lā, ma hope o ka lā 27 ʻApelila i loaʻa ai i ka ʻelele Polani ma Lākana ka ʻike e hiki mai ana kekahi o nā alakaʻi Vikes, ʻo General Sir Noel Burch, i Warsaw e kūkākūkā i ka laikini a… .. kekahi. me nā mana o Polani, a ke manaʻolana nei lākou e hoʻoholo ʻia kēia mau pilikia ʻelua me ka maluhia.

ʻO ka lua o ka pukana, i hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi ʻia e ka diplomacy Polani, ʻo ia ke kūʻai ʻana i nā mea kaua kūʻē i ka mokulele e nā pūʻali koa Polani a hopohopo ka poʻe Pelekania ʻo nā lako ʻAmelika (ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea hoʻomalu ahi) ka mea lanakila ma nā hana o ka muliwai Vistula.

I ka manawa like, ua haʻi aku ʻo Colonel Bridge, ka mea i hui pū me Vickers, i ke kākāʻōlelo o Allski, ka mea i hui pū me ia, e piʻi nui ana ka paʻa i ka hoʻokūkū mai nā mea kaua a me nā mea kaua Polani, a no ke kapikala aia ma Bucharest a me nā pilikia. me ka hōʻiliʻili hoʻokaʻawale, pono ʻo Vickers e mālama i kahi kūlana unambiguous. E like me kāu e manaʻo ai, no PZInż ia. a me SEPEWE maikaʻi ʻole, ke ʻole ka huakaʻi hoʻolaha i Warsaw e ʻae i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi kuʻikahi e ʻae ʻia e nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua.

Ma ka hapa hope o kāna palapala, ua kākau kekahi limahana o ka Embassy o ka Repubalika o Polani ma Lākana i ke poʻo o ke keʻena XNUMXth o ka Border Guard: e hōʻike ana iā Mr. ʻaʻole ʻike i ka mea e hoʻopili ʻia ai. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻole ʻo ka hōʻeha e pili ana i ka palapala.

ʻO ka hihia o kahi kuʻikahi me Vickers no nā pahu pahu Carden-Loyd e kūkākūkā hou ʻia ma ka Vistula e pili ana i ka ʻike ʻana i nā hemahema o nā pā kaua i kūʻai ʻia ma ʻEnelani no ka hana ʻana i ka moʻo mua o nā tankette TK-3. Ma hope iki mai, e puka mai ana nā mea hōʻino hou ma ka Vistula, i kēia manawa e pili ana i 6-tonna Vickers Mk E Alternative A. 47 mm pahu kaʻa, kūʻai ʻia me nā pahu pahu pahu ʻelua pū hou.

No laila, ua maopopo i ka pilina me ka Vickers-Armstrong Ltd. ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia ka ʻaoʻao Polani ma ke ʻano he mea pāʻani koʻikoʻi. ʻOiai e maopopo ana ke kū nei ka mea hana no nā kuleana laikini, ʻo ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana iā Polani ma ke ʻano he mea paʻa mau o nā ʻano mea kaua ma ke ʻano he mea kūʻai kūʻai lua, ʻo ia ka manaʻo maikaʻi ʻole ma ke ʻano o ka pili waiwai a me ka politika.

Ma ka la 30 o Augate, 1932, ua haiolelo ka Hope Kuhina Elua M. S. Troops no keia kumuhana. (L.dz.960 / ʻo ia hoʻi nā ʻaelike no ka hoʻolako ʻana i nā kaʻa Carden-Loyd Mk VI. ʻO ka mea nui loa, ua kākoʻo ʻia kēlā kūlana ʻike ʻole e ka manaʻo ua pale ʻia ka pahu TK e kahi patent huna i kēlā manawa (Polani wale nō - ʻO ka pahu māmā māmā 178 / t .e. 32), a me nā mea hana no ka laweʻana - he kaʻa kaʻa a me ke alakaʻi kaʻaahi (nā patent huna No. 172 a me 173).

E pili ana i ke kūlana i ʻōlelo ʻia, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻōlelo hoʻopaʻapaʻa e pili ana i ke kūʻokoʻa holoʻokoʻa e hoʻopau i kāna patent ponoʻī, pono e hoʻoneʻe a hoʻēmi paha i nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa e kū mai ana ma kēia ʻano me kahi hui Pelekane. ʻAʻole i hoʻoholo ʻia ka pilikia, ʻoiai ma ʻOkakopa 1932 ka hoʻokele ʻana o ka māhele 3330th o ka Border Troops ma ka ʻāpana huna "Export of the TK tank" (ʻAʻole. He hoʻololi wale nō ʻo TK i ka Carden-Loida Ua loaʻa ke kuleana i ka huahana o ka ʻano hope e ka laikini PZInż., ma lalo o § 32, e hana ʻia nā pahu no nā pono o ka mokuʻāina Polani.

Ua hoʻololi koke i kona manaʻo a me DepZaopInzh. e ʻōlelo ana: ... ʻaʻole i haʻi wale ka ʻaelike i kekahi mea e pili ana i ka hiki ke kūʻai aku no ka lawe ʻana aku, akā ʻaʻole ia e hāʻawi i ka hiki ke hana i kā lākou hana ma mua o nā pono o ka mokuʻāina Polani. Ma kēia kūlana, ʻelua mau hoʻonā hiki: