Nā kūlana kaʻa like ʻole i hiki
Nā mea
E like me kāu i ʻike mua ai, nui nā ala e hoʻonoho ai i ka ʻenekini i loko o kahi kaʻa. Ma muli o ka pahuhopu i makemake ʻia a me nā kaohi (maʻalahi, sportiness, 4X4 drivetrain a i ʻole, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe) pono e hoʻokipa ʻia ka mīkini ma kekahi ʻano a i ʻole, no laila e nānā kākou i nā mea āpau ...
E nānā pū i nā ʻano hana ʻenekini like ʻole.
ʻEnekini ma ke kūlana ʻaoʻao
ʻO kēia ke kūlana o ka mīkini o kēlā me kēia mīkini. Eia ka lua o ka makemake no ka mechanics, no ka mea, ʻo ka pahuhopu ma aneʻi ʻo ka hopohopo liʻiliʻi e pili ana i ka mechanics, e wehewehe wau ...
Ma ka hoʻohuli ʻana i ka ʻenekini i mua, hoʻokuʻu pono ia i nā wahi no ke koena o ke kaʻa. No laila, ʻike ʻia ka ʻenekini ma mua, e like me kāu e ʻike ai ma ke kiʻi ma lalo nei.
No laila, e pili ana i nā pōmaikaʻi, e loaʻa iā mākou kahi kaʻa e hoʻomaikaʻi i kona noho ʻana, no laila me ka nui o nā wahi noho. He mea maʻalahi hoʻi ka mālama ʻana, e like me ka pahu pahu, a laila ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi. Eia kekahi, hiki iā ia ke hoʻonoho i ka ea i mua a ma hope o ka exhaust, he mea maikaʻi loa ia mai ke komo ʻana o ka ea i ka mīkini mai mua. E hoʻomanaʻo naʻe, ʻo kēia manaʻo hoʻopaʻapaʻa e mau nei i kahi anecdotal ...
Ma waena o nā drawbacks, hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo ʻaʻole kaulana loa kēia ʻenehana mīkini me nā mea kūʻai waiwai ... ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole kūpono ke kūlana transverse no nā ʻenekini nui ma muli o ka nele o ka wahi.
Eia kekahi, koi ʻia ka axle mua e huli (hoʻokele…) a e hoʻokele i ke kaʻa. ʻO ka hopena, e hoʻopiha koke ka mea hope i ka wā hoʻokele haʻuki.
ʻO ka mea hope loa, ʻaʻole maikaʻi ka puʻunaue kaumaha, no ka mea, hiki ke loaʻa i mua, no laila e loaʻa iā ʻoe ka understeer, e alakaʻi pinepine ai i ke axle hope e hemo koke (ʻoi aku ka māmā o ka hope). E hoʻomanaʻo naʻe, hiki i nā ESP i hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ke hoʻoponopono nui i kēia hemahema (no laila ma ke kaʻawale ʻana i nā huila).
Eia ka Golf 7, ka stereotype o nā kaʻa a pau. ʻO kēia ka mana 4Motion ma aneʻi, no laila, mai hopohopo e pili ana i ka wili ʻana i ke kumu i hope no ka mea ʻaʻole kēia ka hihia me nā mana "maʻamau" hoʻokahi.
ʻO kekahi mau laʻana o nā kaʻa ʻenekini transverse:
ʻO ka laina holoʻokoʻa Renault he mīkini transverse (mai Twingo a hiki i Espace ma o Talisman), e like me nā hōʻailona generic āpau ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe ... No laila he 90% kou manawa e loaʻa ai kahi kaʻa o kēia hoʻolālā. ʻIke loa, ʻo ka hiʻohiʻona o ka Twingo III he mea kūikawā me kāna mīkini i hoʻonoho ʻia ma hope (akā transversely naʻe).
ʻO kekahi mau hihia atypical:
Inā manaʻo ka Audi TT e hoʻokomo i ka mea maikaʻi loa, a e hoka kekahi i ka ʻike ʻana he ʻaoʻao-ʻaoʻao engine ... ʻO ia ke kumu like me ka Golf (MQB).
He mea kupanaha loa ka loaʻa ʻana o ka XC90 i kahi mīkini transverse, ʻaʻole like me kāna mau mea hoʻokūkū (ML / GLE, X5, Q5, etc.)
ʻEnekini ma ke kūlana longitudinal
ʻO kēia ke kūlana o nā mīkini o nā kaʻa premium a me nā kaʻa nani, ʻo ia hoʻi ka ʻenekini ma ka lōʻihi o ke kaʻa me kahi pahu pahu e hele ana i kona lōʻihi (no laila, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā uku maoli mai nā mea hoʻopunipuni, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo A3, Papa A / CLA, etc.). Etc.). No laila, ʻo ia ke ʻano o ka hana i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hana ʻana i nā propellers, me ka puka o ka pahu e kuhikuhi pololei i hope. E hoʻomaopopo naʻe, ʻo Audi, wale nō e hana i nā wahi ʻē aʻe, ua manaʻo ʻo ia i kēia hoʻolālā, makemake i ka axle mua i nā ʻano holo kaʻa holoʻokoʻa (ua hoʻouna ʻia ka mana i nā huila mua, ʻaʻole i ka hope, e like me ka logic dictates.) I' E wehewehe i ke kumu. ma hope iki).
Ma BMW a i ʻole Mercedes, hoʻouna ʻia ka mana i ka axle hope ma ke ʻano kaʻa kaʻa ʻehā, a ʻo nā mana 4X4 (4Matic / Xdrive) wale nō e loaʻa nā stabilizer hou e holo ana mai ka pahu pahu a i nā huila mua. Pono e hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka ʻenekini i hope i ka hiki ke hiki ke hoʻonui i ka puʻunaue lehulehu e like me ka hiki.
No laila, ma waena o nā pōmaikaʻi aia kahi mahele nui ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, ʻoiai inā wau e hana hou iaʻu iho. Eia hou, hiki iā mākou ke loaʻa nā mīkini nui a me nā pahu nui, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka lumi no nā mechanics ma mua o ka lālā kea. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hāʻawi ʻana no ka mea ma mua ke wehe ʻoe i ka puʻupuʻu (koe wale kekahi mau BMW i waiho i kā lākou mahele ma hope! ʻo ia no ka mea ua hāʻule ke kaʻa).
Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ke nalowale nei mākou i ka lumi, no ka mea, ʻai nā mīkini i kahi ʻāpana o ka hale. Eia kekahi, loaʻa iā mākou kahi tunnel transmission e hoʻopau i ka hiki o ka noho waena hope….
Nui aʻe kēia ʻano i ke ʻano 4X2 Audi, akā e ʻike i lalo no nā kikoʻī.
ʻO kekahi mau laʻana o nā kaʻa me ka ʻenekini longitudinal:
Ma Audi, loaʻa i nā kaʻa a pau mai A4 ka ʻenekini longitudinal. Ma BMW, hoʻomaka kēia me ka 1st Series, ʻoiai inā he traction drive ka 2rd generation (e.g. MPV XNUMX Series Active Tourer). He topo ka Mercedes me nā ʻenekini longitudinal mai ka papa C. I ka pōkole, pono ʻoe e hoʻololi i Premium i mea e pōmaikaʻi ai i kēia hui.
Nui nā Ferraris he ʻenekini longitudinal, ʻoi aku ma Kaleponi.
Eia nō naʻe, aia nā longitudinal a longitudinal ...
Makemake au e kaʻana like me ʻoe i kekahi mau ʻokoʻa kaulana ma waena o kekahi mau kaʻa me kēia hoʻolālā ʻenekini, ʻo ia hoʻi ka longitudinal.
No kēia, e lawe mākou i ʻelua mau hiʻohiʻona hoʻohālikelike: Series 3 a me A4 (ma MLB a i ʻole MLB EVO ʻaʻole kēia e hoʻololi i kekahi mea). Loaʻa ka loaʻa ʻana o nā kaʻa ʻelua, akā ʻaʻole like. No ka BMW me nā lālani ʻeono, pono e hoʻonohonoho hou ʻia ka pahu, no ka Audi e hoʻohana ana i ka MLB anuu, aia ka engine i mua me ka pahu i loaʻa nā puka ʻaoʻao, e ʻike i nā kiʻi wehewehe no ka ʻike.
ʻEnekini ma ke kūlana waena hope
Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka ʻenekini i waena e hoʻonui i ka hāʻawi nui ʻana. ʻAʻole makemake nui ʻo Enzo Ferrari i kēia hoʻolālā a makemake ʻo ia i nā ʻenekini longitudinal mua ...
No ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana, pono e kau kekahi i ka ʻenekini ma hope o ka mea hoʻokele, a laila e hahai i ka clutch a me ka pahu pahu, i hoʻopili ʻia i nā huila hope me kahi ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa ma ke ala.
Inā loaʻa kēia i ka hāʻawi paona maikaʻi loa, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻokele ʻana inā ʻoi aku ka paʻa ʻana o ke koʻi hope (ʻo ia no ka nui o ka nui hope i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ke kaʻa i hewa ma kēia wahi). ʻO ka ʻenekini i loaʻa ma kēia wahi ke hāʻawi maʻamau i ke kino ʻoi aku ka ʻoi aku o ka ʻoi aku ka ʻoi aku o ka ʻoi aku o ke kaʻa.
ʻO kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona o nā kaʻa mid-engined:
Inā loaʻa i ka 911 ka ʻenekini ma ka axle hope, ua kuleana ka mana GT3 RS i ka ʻenekini e kū ana i mua, ʻo ia hoʻi, ma ke kūlana hope ma waena.
ʻAʻole like me nā 911s, ʻo Cayman a me Boxster i waena o ka mīkini ma hope.
Cantilever hope motor
Hoʻokomo ʻia ka cantilever, ʻo ia hoʻi, ma hope o ke axle hope (a i ʻole overlapping), hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo he kāleka kelepona Porsche kēia. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻole kēia ka wahi maikaʻi loa e kau ai i ka ʻenekini no ka mea e hoʻomaka ana ka hāʻawi ʻana i ke kaumaha a no laila ʻike kekahi mau ultra-sporty 911s i kā lākou ʻenekini kokoke i ka hope. ...
Nā hana atypical
Ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana iā mākou iho i nā kūlana koʻikoʻi o ka ʻenekini i loko o ke kaʻa, e nānā koke kākou i kekahi o kāna mau mea.
PORSCHE 924 a me 944
NISSAN GTR
He kumu maoli ka GTR no ka mea, ua hoʻonoho ʻia kona ʻenekini ma ka longitudinally i mua a ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka pahu pahu i ka hope e hoʻohele maikaʻi i ka nui. A no ka mea he kaʻa huila ʻehā kēia, ua hoʻi hou kekahi kumu mai ka pahu hope i ke axle mua ...
Ferrari FF / GTC4 Luxury
FF - ʻenehana hou / FF - ʻenehana hou
Ma ke alo, loaʻa iā mākou kahi pahu pahu pahu ʻelua-wikiwiki i hoʻopili ʻia i ke axle mua e hana wale ana a hiki i ka 4th gear (ʻo ia hoʻi. ʻO ke kuleana nui. Ua ʻike paha ʻoe iā Jeremy Clarkson ma kahi ʻāpana o TopGear ʻaʻole i mahalo nui i ka ʻōnaehana, ʻike ʻia ʻaʻole pono i ka hau, kahi i paʻakikī ai nā paheʻe lōʻihi e hoʻokele e kūʻē i nā kaʻa huila āpau maʻamau.
Nā manaʻo a me nā pane āpau
Dernier manaʻo hoʻopuka i hoʻouna ʻia:
Rich (Lā: 2021, 09:21:17)
E hōʻike mai ʻoe iaʻu i kahi o nā ʻenekini, mahalo
Il J. 1 pane (s) i kēia manaʻo:
- Kauka LUNA HUINA SITE (2021-09-21 17:53:28): Me ka leʻaleʻa, e ka mea hoʻohana pūnaewele 😉
Manaʻo wau ua aʻo ʻoe i kēia mau mea āpau me ka ʻole o kahi ad blocker, a
(E ʻike ʻia kāu pou ma lalo o ka ʻōlelo ma hope o ka hōʻoia ʻana)
Kākau i ka manaʻo hoʻopuka
Manaʻo ʻoe he pipiʻi loa kāu kaʻa e mālama?
