ʻO ke ʻano o ka pahu huila - pehea e hana pono ai?
Inā makemake ʻoe e heluhelu i nā makasina kaʻa a nānā i nā hiʻohiʻona kaʻa hou, ʻike paha ʻoe he ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ko lākou nānā ʻana ma nā hōʻike kaʻa ma mua o kēlā mau hiʻohiʻona serial i hāʻawi ʻia i nā lumi hōʻike. Pololei, hoʻolālā ʻia kēlā me kēia hōʻike kaʻa e hōʻoia i ka hōʻike ʻana o nā mea hana i kā lākou mau hana hou i kahi mālamalama maikaʻi a huki i ka manaʻo o ka lehulehu iā lākou.
Nui nā mea hoʻokele e makemake i ke kāhiko ʻana i kā lākou kaʻa. Ua kākau mua mākou ma kā mākou pūnaewele Vodi.su e pili ana i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole a me ke kani ʻana: nā kukui disc, kahi mea hoʻohālikelike ma ka pukaaniani hope, hoʻonui i ka mana mīkini. Maanei makemake wau e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā disks. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i ke kaʻa i kahi hiʻohiʻona haʻuki ma ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka ʻae a me ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā huila hoʻolei maʻamau a i ʻole nā huila i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka ʻōpala haʻahaʻa i kau ʻia ma luna o lākou.
Me he mea lā ua maʻalahi nā mea a pau - wehe i nā disks kahiko, kūʻai i nā mea hou, wili iā lākou i ka hub a hauʻoli i ke ʻano hou o kāu kaʻa. Eia naʻe, ponoʻoe e koho i nā huila kūpono, i kahaʻia i kahi ala kūikawā. ʻO ia hoʻi, pono ʻoe e aʻo pehea e heluhelu ai i nā hōʻailona o nā rims.
Māka huila - nā ʻāpana kumu
ʻOiaʻiʻo, i ke koho ʻana i kahi rim, pono ʻoe e hoʻolohe i nā ʻāpana he nui, ʻaʻole wale ka laulā o ka rim, ka helu o nā puka bolt a me ke anawaena.
E lawe kākou i kekahi laʻana maʻalahi. 7.5 Jx16 H2 5/112 ET 35 d 66.6. He aha ke ʻano o kēia mau helu a me nā leka?
A pēlā, 7,5x16 - ʻo ia ka nui ma nā ʻīniha, ka laulā o ka rim a me ke anawaena lua.
ʻO kahi mea koʻikoʻi - ʻo ke kiʻi "x" ʻo ia ka ʻāpana hoʻokahi o ka disk, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, akā i hoʻolei ʻia a hoʻopaʻa ʻia paha.
Palapala Latin "J" hōʻike ʻia ua hoʻololi ʻia nā kihi rim no nā kaʻa XNUMXWD.
Inā ʻoe e ʻimi nei i ka huila XNUMXxXNUMX, e ʻimi ana ʻoe i kahi huila i kaha ʻia ʻo "JJ".
Aia nā inoa ʻē aʻe - JK, K, P, D a pēlā aku. Akā ʻo nā ʻano "J" a i ʻole "JJ" ka mea maʻamau i kēia lā. I kēlā me kēia hihia, pono e hōʻike nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo i ke ʻano o ka disc i kūpono i kāu mīkini.
H2 - ke hōʻike nei kēia hoʻopaʻa inoa aia he ʻelua protrusions annular ma ka rim - hampa (Hamps). Pono lākou i ʻole e paheʻe nā huila tubeless. Loaʻa paha nā disc me hoʻokahi hump (H1), me ka ʻole o lākou a i ʻole me nā hoʻolālā hoʻolālā kūikawā, e koho ʻia lākou CH, AH, FH. He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻokomo i nā kaila Runflat, a laila pono nā huila H2.
He aha ka 5/112 e noʻonoʻo mākou ma lalo, no ka mea, hōʻike wale kēia ʻāpana i ke ʻano bolt o ka disk.
ET 35 - hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka disc. Hōʻike kēia ʻāpana i ka nui o ka haʻalele ʻana o ka mokulele o ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka disc i ka hub mai ke koʻi o ka symmetry o ka rim.
Hiki ke haʻalele:
- maikaʻi - hele ka wahi noi ma mua o ke axis o ka symmetry, a i waho;
- maikaʻi ʻole - ua concave ka wahi noi i loko;
- ʻaʻohe - ʻo ka hub a me ke koʻi o ka symmetry o ka disk i kū like.
Inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻokō i ke kani ʻana, a laila pono ʻoe e makaʻala nui i ka offset o ka disk - ʻae ʻia kahi ʻokoʻa mai nā hōʻailona maʻamau, akā ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o kekahi mau millimeters, i ʻole e hoʻonui ʻia ka ukana ma nā disks ponoʻī a ma ka hub, a ma muli o ka hoʻomaha holoʻokoʻa a me ka mana hoʻokele.
D 66,6 ʻo ke anawaena o ka puka waena. Inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ke anawaena like, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i nā disc me ka nui o ke anawaena o ka lua waena. I kēia hihia, pono ʻoe e kiʻi i kahi hoʻonohonoho kūikawā o nā apo spacer, no laila hiki ke hoʻoponopono ʻia nā ana i ke anawaena o ka cylinder landing ma ka hub āu e pono ai.
ʻO nā diska huila ʻo Razorovka
Inā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā mea āpau me nā ana a me nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻolālā, a laila hiki i ke kumu bolt ke hāpai i nā nīnau no nā mea he nui.
Ma ka laʻana ma luna, ʻike mākou i kahi hōʻailona o 5/112. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, ua wili ʻia ka diski i ka hub me 5 bolts, a ʻo 112 ke anawaena o ka pōʻai kahi i loaʻa ai kēia mau puka huila 5.
Hoʻololi pinepine ʻia kēia ʻāpana no nā hiʻohiʻona like ʻole e nā hakina o ka millimeter. No ka laʻana, hele mai nā huila Zhiguli me kahi kumu bolt 4/98. Inā kūʻai ʻoe i nā discs 4/100, a laila ʻaʻole lākou e ʻike ʻokoʻa, a noho lākou ma ko lākou noho me ka pilikia ʻole. Akā i ka wā e hoʻokele ai, e hoʻomanaʻo koke kēia discrepancy iā ʻoe iho - e ʻike ʻia kahi kuʻi, e alakaʻi mālie i ka disc deformation, hubs, e haki koke nā huila huila, e ʻeha ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana, a me kou palekana. E ʻike pū ʻoe i ka haʻalulu o ka huila. Inā ʻaʻole lawe ʻia nā ana i ka manawa, a laila e hemo wale ka huila.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke helu i ke ʻano bolt iā ʻoe iho.
No ka hana ʻana i kēia, pono ʻoe:
- e helu i ka helu o nā bolts;
- e ana i ka mamao ma waena o ʻelua bolts pili me ka caliper;
- ma muli o ka helu o nā kī, e hoʻonui i ka mamao i loaʻa me 1,155 (3 bolts), 1,414 (4), 1,701 (5).
Inā ma muli o kēia hana makemakika maʻalahi i puka mai ka helu hakina, a laila e ʻae ʻia e hoʻopili iā ia. Eia kekahi, loaʻa i kēlā me kēia mea hana nā hiʻohiʻona bolt, a inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hōʻailona o 111 no Mercedes, a laila ma ka papa inoa hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike ʻaʻole hoʻohana ʻo Mercedes i nā disks me kēlā ʻano bolt, kēlā me kēia, ʻo ka koho kūpono ʻo 112.
No laila, manaʻo mākou ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻolohe i nā mea aʻoaʻo i nā hale kūʻai kaʻa e hōʻoiaʻiʻo iā ʻoe ʻaʻole i hoʻololi nui ʻia kahi millimeter keu a i ʻole kahi hapa o ka millimeter. E koi e kiʻi i kahi disk o ka nui no ʻoe, e like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma nā kuhikuhi.
E ʻoluʻolu hoʻi, ʻoiai me kahi ʻokoʻa liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopaʻa piha i nā bolts, no laila nā pilikia āpau e pili ana i ka hahau ʻana i ka disk.
Ke koho ʻana i nā disc, pono ʻoe e nānā inā kūpono nā lua i ke anawaena o nā bolts hub. Inā kūʻai ʻoe i kahi diski piha me nā bolts hub a i ʻole studs, a laila pono pū ke kaula. Hiki ke loaʻa kēia mau ʻāpana āpau ma nā puke kuhikuhi he nui.
E hāʻawi i kahi laʻana: koho mākou i kahi disk ma kahi Mazda 3.
Ke hoʻohana nei i ka puke kuhikuhi mai ka wehe ʻana, ʻike mākou:
- pahu - 5x114,3;
- anawaena o ka puka hub - 67,1;
- haʻalele - ET50;
- ʻO ka nui a me ka milo o nā stud huila ʻo M12x150.
ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻoiai inā makemake mākou e koho i ke anawaena nui a me nā rim ākea i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kaʻa a "ʻoluʻolu", a laila e mau ke ʻano o ka bolt a me nā ʻāpana offset. A i ʻole, holo mākou i ka pilikia o ka haki ʻana i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o kā mākou Mazda Troechka, a ʻo ka hoʻoponopono ʻana e hopena i nā lilo i manaʻo ʻole ʻia. I kēlā me kēia hihia, inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike iā ʻoe iho, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻaʻike i ke keʻena lawelawe kūhelu, ka mea kūʻai aku kaʻa a i ʻole ka hale kūʻai ʻokoʻa, nona nā limahana e loaʻa kēia ʻike āpau.
Ke hoʻouka nei…
