Ka wehewehe ʻana i nā ʻāpana o nā laikini kaʻa ma Rusia
Ke hele nei i ke kula kaʻa kaʻa, aʻo mākou e hoʻokele i nā kaʻa a me nā kaʻa o nā ʻano like ʻole:
- kaʻa kaʻa;
- nā kaʻa kaʻa - nā sedans, hatchbacks, crossovers;
- nā kaʻa kaʻa;
- kaʻa kaʻa.
Eia kekahi, ʻo ka hoʻokele ʻana i nā kaʻa me nā kaʻa kaʻa e koi i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūikawā mai ka mea hoʻokele e hiki mai ana, ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma ka laikini kaʻa.
Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ke aʻo ʻana, loaʻa iā mākou kahi laikini kaʻa, e hōʻike ana i ke ʻano o nā kaʻa e hiki ai iā mākou ke hoʻokele i ka wā e hiki mai ana. Hōʻike ʻia kēia mau ʻāpana e nā leka o ka alphabet Latin, nā helu, a me kā lākou hui pū ʻana: "A", "D1", "C1E" a pēlā aku.
Inā mākou e hoʻokele i kahi kaʻa me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka ʻāpana kūpono, a laila e manaʻo ʻia kēlā hewa e like me ke kaʻa ʻana me ke kuleana ʻole e hoʻokele.
ʻO ka uku ma kēia hihia he kiʻekiʻe loa, no ka mea, ʻoiaʻiʻo mākou e hoʻokele me ka ʻole o ka VU. Hoʻopaʻi koʻikoʻi ka Paukū 12.7 o ke Code of Administrative Offenses:
- ka uku ma ka huina o elima a umikumamalima tausani rubles;
- ka paʻa ʻana o ke kaʻa a hiki i ka wehewehe ʻana;
- kaʻa kaʻa no kēia kaʻa.
ʻO ia hoʻi, inā mākou i aʻo i ka hoʻokele kaʻa kaʻa, a paʻa mākou i loko o kahi kaʻa me kahi trailer, a laila, e like me kā mākou e ʻike nei, ʻaʻole ia e ʻono.
He aha nā ʻāpana?
I kēia manawa aia he 7 mau ʻano nui a me kekahi mau subcategories.
Māhele nui:
- A - ka loaʻa ʻana o ia hōʻailona i nā kuleana e hiki ai iā mākou ke hoʻokele i nā kaʻa;
- B - nā kaʻa kaʻa;
- C - nā kaʻa;
- D - kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa;
- M - quadricycles, mopeds;
- Tm - trams;
- Tb - nā kaʻa kaʻa.
Eia kekahi, aia kahi gradation o nā ʻāpana a me nā hoʻomanawanui no nā mea hoʻokele tractor a me nā mea hana o nā mea hana kūikawā.
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau ʻāpana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokele wale i nā ʻano kaʻa i koho ʻia e ia. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia e hoʻololi ma hope o ka huila o nā ʻano kaʻa ʻē aʻe.
He mea maʻalahi nā mea a pau - loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻāpana "C" a holo i kou olakino ma luna o nā kaʻa. Eia naʻe, ʻokoʻa nā kaʻa: a hiki i 7,5 tons (Gazelle, ZIL-Bychok), 7,5 tons a ma luna (MAZ, ZIL-130 a pēlā aku). E ʻae ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻokele kaʻa ma kahi Gazelle i hoʻopuni ʻia a puni ke kūlanakauhale ma mua o kahi GAZ-53.
Hiki ke ʻōlelo like ʻia e pili ana i nā kaʻa kaʻa: aia nā kaʻa kaʻa nui ma mua o 30 mau noho kaʻa, a aia nā kaʻa liʻiliʻi no 8-16 mau kaʻa.
Ma muli o kēia mau mea a pau, ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻāpana laikini kalaiwa.
No laila, ua māhele ʻia nā kaʻa kaʻa i ʻelua subspecies e ka nui o ka mīkini, no laila ʻelua mau ʻāpana:
- A1 - ka nui a hiki i 50 cubic centimeters;
- A ʻoi aku ma mua o 50.
Hāʻawi ka Māhele A i ke kuleana e holo i nā kaʻa kaʻa me kahi kaʻa ʻaoʻao, a me kēlā mau kaʻa i hāʻule i lalo o ka māhele A1, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hāʻawi ʻo A1 i ke kuleana e holo i nā kaʻa o ka māhele A.
Eia kekahi, ua ʻike ʻia ka ʻāpana M, pono e loaʻa ʻole inā makemake ʻoe e holo i kahi scooter māmā, kahi moped, a me kahi kaʻa quad (ʻaʻole e huikau me ka quad bike).
Ma keʻano like, ua māheleʻia ka mea i alohaʻia e nā mea he nui a me ka māhele B:
- B1 - nā kaʻa ʻekolu a me nā huila ʻehā me ka nui ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 400 kilokani, nā ATV a me nā tricycles wale nō iā lākou;
- B - nā kaʻa a hiki i ʻekolu a me ka hapa mau tona, a me nā noho no ka ʻoi aku o ʻewalu mau kaʻa.
ʻO ia ka moʻolelo like ma aneʻi - loaʻa ka māhele B, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokele i nā ATV, akā ʻaʻole hoʻi. E hoʻomanaʻo hoʻi i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka māhele B, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokele i nā kaʻa o nā ʻano A a me A1.
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā kaʻa i nā ʻāpana:
- C1 - ke kaumaha a hiki i ʻehiku a me ka hapalua tona;
- C - ʻehiku a me ka hapalua tona a ma luna.
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka lawe ʻana i ka poʻe holo:
- D1 - a hiki i 16 ohua;
- D - ma luna o ʻumikūmāono noho kaʻahele.
Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā pilikia ma muli o ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka māhele E, ka mea i hāʻawi i ke kuleana e hoʻokele i nā kaʻa me kahi trailer.
I kēia lā, ma kahi o kahi ʻāpana ʻokoʻa, hoʻohana ʻia nā subcategories, ʻaʻole like ka paʻakikī o ka hana ʻana e like me ka mea i manaʻo ʻia - hoʻohui wale ʻoe i ka leka E i kāu ʻāpana a hōʻike kēia iā ʻoe ke kuleana. e hoʻokele me kahi kaʻaahi ʻoi aku ke kaumaha ma mua o 750 kgi hui pū ʻia me kāu kaʻa: BE, CE, C1E, DE, D1E.
Inā kūʻai ʻoe i kahi kaʻa māmā maʻamau a hiki i 750 kilokani, a laila ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e kiʻi i kahi ʻāpana ʻokoʻa no kēia - me ka māhele B, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokele palekana me kahi trailer o 450-750 kg, a ʻaʻole e noʻonoʻo ʻia kēia. he uhaki. Akā i ka manawa like, pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia inā me kēia trailer ka nui o ke kaumaha o kāu kaʻa ma mua o ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma ka māhele (ʻo ia hoʻi, inā ʻoi aku kāu kaʻa liʻiliʻi me ke kaʻa kaʻa ma mua o 3,5 tons), a laila ʻo kēia. ua manaʻo ʻia he uhaki.
Ke hoʻouka nei…
