Rocket Karakurt i ka hana nui

ʻO ka prototype o kahi moku missile liʻiliʻi o ka papahana 22800 Mytishchi i ka huakaʻi i ka wikiwiki holoʻokoʻa i nā hoʻokolohua moana. I kēlā manawa, ua kapa ʻia ka moku i mua o "Hurricane". ʻO kēia kekahi o nā mauna ʻelua i ka hoʻonohonoho kumu, ʻo nā mea kaua anti-aircraft nui ʻelua mau pū swivel 30-mm AK-630M.

Ma ka lā 20 o Mei, ua hoʻolaha ke Kuhina o ka Puʻukū o ka Russian Federation i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ka moku o Odintsovo liʻiliʻi missile o ka papahana 22800 Karakurt, ka pūʻulu mua me ka Pantsir-M missile a me nā ʻōnaehana artillery, i hoʻomaka i ke kai Baltic.

ʻElua mau lā ma mua, ua hōʻike ʻo Commander-in-Chief o ka Russian Navy (Navy) Adm. Ua hoʻolaha ʻo Nikolai Evmenov, i ka wā hoʻomaha Baltic Fleet, he ʻeono mau Karakurts i ka huina o kēia kuʻikahi hana, me ʻehā i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā mea kaua, ʻo ia. me Pantsir-M. ʻO ka mua o lākou ʻo Odincowo, kahi e hele ai kēia paʻakikī i nā hoʻokolohua mokuʻāina.

I Mei o keia makahiki, ua hoomaka ka hoao ana o ka moana o Odintsov, ka Karakurt mua loa i kona mana hope, me ka Pantsir-M pono pale pale kaua a me ka pūnaeho pūnaewele i kau ma luna o ka paepae ma ka hope o ka moku. ʻO nā antenna SOC i hōʻailona maikaʻi ʻia o ka lewa a me ka ʻike radar i luna a me ka helu ʻimi.

ʻO ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka moʻo, ʻo ia. koho hoʻololi

E hoʻomanaʻo i ʻelua mau moku Project 22800 i ka lawelawe ʻana me ka Baltic Fleet, akā i ka hoʻonohonoho kumu, ʻo ka mea kaua nui o ia mau pū swivel 30-mm AK-630M. ʻO kēia ka prototype o "Mytishchi" a me ka hoʻonohonoho serial Soviet mua. ʻO ke kumu o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea kaua i hoʻomohala ʻia i ka 60-70s ʻo ka loaʻa ʻole o ka Pantsira-M hou i ka wā o ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o ka lua o Karakurts i ʻōlelo ʻia. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻole o kēia kit, a ʻo ia hoʻi nā mea radar e pili pū ana me nā antennas lōʻihi, i manaʻo ʻia e paʻi i ka pae kiʻekiʻe o ka superstructure, ʻo ia ka mea he ʻano ʻokoʻa kēia ʻāpana o kāna hoʻolālā ma mua o nā ʻāpana i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me Pantsira- M.

Ua kūkulu ʻia nā moku ʻelua ma Leningrad Shipyard Piella OJSC ma Otradnoye kokoke i St. Petersburg. Ua waiho ʻia nā kiels i ka manawa like ma Dekemaba 24, 2015 ma lalo o kahi ʻaelike i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ma Dekemaba 16, 2015, a ʻo ka hoʻomaka ʻana ma lalo o nā inoa kumu "Hurricane" a me "Typhoon" i hana ʻia ma Iulai 29 a me Nowemapa 24, 2017, i loko o ka mea hou. paʻakikī hana. moku moku "Piella" (aia no hoi ma ka Neva, akā, i loko o nā palena hoʻomalu o St. Petersburg), e komo pū me nā mea ʻē aʻe, he pou i uhi ʻia no ka hui ʻana a me nā mea hana o ka hull a me kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻokele ākea hou e hiki ai iā lākou. e hoʻoneʻe ʻia mai lalo mai o ka hale a i ka longitudinal he ala paʻa no ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana. Mahalo i kēia hoʻolālā, hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā moku i kahi mākaukau kiʻekiʻe, e kaupalena ana i ka nui o nā hana e pono ai ke hana ʻia ma ka wai ma ka papa hana.

Ua hoʻomaka ka hoʻāʻo kai o ka prototype ma Mei 17, 2018 ma Lake Ladoga. I loko o lākou, ua komo ka moku i ka WMF parade, i mālama ʻia ma Iulai 29, 2018 ma ka Neva ma St. Ma Sepatemaba 27, 2018, ua hoʻolaha ʻo Piełła i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā hoʻokolohua mokuʻāina o kēia moku, i hana mua ʻia ma ke Kai Keʻokeʻo, me kahi kumu ma ke awa o Severodvinsk, kahi i hōʻea ai ka moku ma o ka White Sea-Baltic Canal i Kepakemapa. 28 - ʻOkakopa 7. Ua hoʻomaka ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ke kai ma ka ʻĀkau mamao ma ʻOkakopa 16, 2018. ke kī ʻana i nā missiles Kalibr-NK ma ke kai a me nā pahuhopu kahakai. Ua mālama ʻia ka pae hope o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana ma ke Kai Baltic. Ua hoʻopau maikaʻi ʻia lākou, i hiki ai ke hoʻokiʻekiʻe i ka hae, aia ma lalo o ka inoa hou o Mytishchi, ka mea i hana ʻia ma ka lā 17 Dekemaba 2018 ma Baltiysk, ʻelima mau lā i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā hoʻolālā mua.

Ma ka lā 20 o Mei, 2019, ua hoʻomaka ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ka mokuahi o ka hui serial mua ma Ladoga, i kēlā manawa i hoʻololi ai i kona inoa mai Typhoon a Sovetsk, ʻehā mau lā. Ua hoʻokō ʻia nā hana hou aʻe o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ka hale hana a me ka hoʻāʻo mokuʻāina ma ke Kai Baltic. ʻO ka hopena, ua komo ka moku i ka lawelawe ma ʻOkakopa 12, 2019.

ʻO ka moku mua i ka hoʻonohonoho pahuhopu

ʻO ke kolu o ka mana o ka papahana 22800 i kūkulu ʻia e Piełła. I ka wā mua, ua kapa ʻia kēia moku ʻo Szkwał, i hoʻololi ʻia i ka Odincowo o kēia manawa ma hope o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana. I Dekemaba 2019, ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia i Baltiysk, kahi i ka lā Malaki 2020 i hoʻokomo ʻia ai ka module kaua Pantsir-M ma luna ona. Ua hoʻokomo mua ʻia ma luna o kahi moku i ka wā o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana, akā he ʻaha kūkā ʻole ia. Ma Pepeluali 18, 2020, ua hoʻolaha ʻia ua hoʻomaka ka hoʻāʻo tether ma Odinkovo.

I ka wā mua o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ke kai, ua loaʻa i nā limahana hana moku a me nā poʻe o ka moku ka manawa e nānā i kāna hana a me ka maneuverability, ka lawelawe ʻana o nā lako moku āpau a me nā ʻōnaehana, a me nā lako hoʻokele a me nā kamaʻilio. I ka pae aʻe, e hoʻokō ʻia ka hoʻāʻo kiʻi ʻana ma ke kai a me ka ea. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ma mua o ka hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana i ka lawelawe, e hoʻokau ʻia ka ʻōnaehana pale lewa pōkole ʻo Russian "Pantsir-M" i nā hoʻokolohua mokuʻāina ma kēia moku. Ma hope o ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā hoʻokolohua āpau, ʻo Odinkovo, e like me nā Karakurts ʻelua ma mua, e hoʻomaka i ka lawelawe ma ka Baltic Fleet.

I kēia manawa, pono e hoʻokomo i ka ʻōnaehana mea kaua hou i ʻōlelo ʻia, ʻaʻole i ʻike nui ʻia ʻo Caliber-NK (nā kikoʻī hou aku ma WiT 1/2016 a me 2/2016), akā ʻo ke ʻano nui o ka hakakā ʻana i ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana, ke ola o keia mau moku ma ke kahua kaua o keia wa.

Ua hoʻomohala ʻia ʻo "Pantsir-M" e ka ʻoihana hoʻolālā o JSC "Design Instrument Making" (KBP) mai Tula. ʻOiai ʻo kona inoa, ʻaʻole kēia he mana moku o ka 96K6 "Pantsir-S" ʻōnaehana anti-aircraft, akā ʻo ka hoʻomohala hou ʻana o ka 3M87 "Kortik" / 3M87-1 "Kortik-M" naval artillery a me ka ʻōnaehana missile. . Hoʻopuka maʻalahi, hoʻohui ia i kahi pūʻali pū, turret a me nā barbettes mai Kortik me ka radar a me ka optical-electronic detection, tracking and fire control system mai Pantsira-S a me ka Pantsira-SM hou loa. ʻO ka inoa ʻo "Pantsir-M" i hoʻohana nui ʻia no nā kumu kūʻai aku, ʻoiai ua loaʻa i ka paʻakikī ʻāina ka kūleʻa nui ma ka mākeke, loaʻa nā kauoha ʻaʻole wale no ka pūʻali koa Lūkini, akā no kekahi mau mea kūʻai aku.

Ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka module kaua o ka Kortik-M complex, ua hoʻololi ʻia ka radar tracking target, ua hoʻohui ʻia kahi pale kaua optoelectronic hou, a ua hoʻohana ʻia nā missiles alakaʻi 57E6 (e like me ka Pantsir-S), kahi i hoʻololi i ka 9M311 nā missile. ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻaʻole ʻo ka ʻōnaehana hoʻokahi-channel a, i kāna ʻano o kēia manawa, hiki ke hakakā i ʻehā mau pahuhopu i ka manawa like me nā mea kaua rocket i ka māhele 90 °, ʻo ia paha kona lanakila nui ma luna o nā Dirks.

Hiki iā Pantsir-M ke hakakā i nā pahuhopu ea e neʻe ana i ka wikiwiki o 1000 m/s, a ʻo kona manawa pane ʻo 3 ÷ 5 knm a 1,5 km. Ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā pū swivel 20-mm 2-barreled 15K30GSz e kūʻē i nā pahuhopu ma kahi mamao o 6 a 30 km a ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 0,5 a 4 km. ʻO ke kumukūʻai o nā mea kaua i hoʻomākaukau ʻia no nā pūkuniahi he 0 pōʻai, a hiki i ʻelua mau makasina ma lalo o ka papa ke hoʻokomo i 3 mau mea lawe a hoʻokuʻu i nā pahu me nā missiles 1000E32.

Hoʻonui ʻia nā mana o kēia pūʻulu e kahi pūʻulu o kēia manawa o nā mea hana nānā ʻenehana. Hoʻopili ʻo Pantsir-M me ka SOTs radar detection target (Target Detection Station) [ʻoi loa me nā antennas o ke kahua Pantsira-S 1RS1-3-RLM, ka mea i kapa ʻia. pūʻulu lua, S-band – kaʻa. ed.], nona ka hana e ʻike i nā pahuhopu ea a me ka ʻili. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā antenna ʻehā o kēia kikowaena i ka superstructure ma ke kumu o ka kia. Aia ma luna o kēlā me kēia mea he antenna no ka ʻōnaehana ʻike "hoaaloha a hoaaloha". ʻOi aku ka nui o nā mea hope ma mua o ko lākou mau hoa honua mai Pantsira.

Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, loaʻa i ka module hakakā ponoʻī kahi kahua hoʻokele huli a me nā missiles SSCR [1PC2-3 X-band - approx. ed.], ka mea e hoʻomaka i ka hana ma hope o ka ʻōnaehana hōʻike mua i ka pahu hopu a hoʻohuli i ka module kaua i ke ala i makemake ʻia, a ʻo kāna hana ʻo ia ka hahai ʻana i ka pahu hopu, a laila hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā missiles 57E6 a hoʻomohala i nā kauoha alakaʻi. Ua hoʻomohala ʻia nā radar ʻelua e ka Tula JSC Central Equipment Design Bureau.

Eia kekahi, ua hoʻokomo ʻia kahi mākaʻikaʻi optoelectronic a me ke poʻo alakaʻi ma ka module hakakā ma luna o ka antenna radar tracking. Ma "Pantsir-S" he 10ES1, a ma ka moku "Pantsir-M" - he 'ano hou, 'ike 'ole, i hui 'ia me ka mea i ho'ohana 'ia ma "Pantsir-SM".