PzKpfW II. ʻO nā pahu hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻike a me nā pū hoʻokele ponoʻī
ʻO ka pū anti-tank self-propelled SdKfz 132 Marder II i ka wā o ka huakaʻi, i hoʻololi ʻia e like me nā lālā.
Kūlike ʻole i nā makaʻu mua, ʻo ka undercarriage o ka PzKpfw II i hōʻoia i ka holomua a hilinaʻi. Ua hoʻohana ʻia kēia chassis no ka hana ʻana i nā pū kīwī māmā, nā pū anti-tank Marder a me nā howitzers Wespe. ʻO kahi ʻāpana o ka hoʻomohala ʻana he ʻohana o nā pahu reconnaissance me ka torsion bar suspension a me ka mea kaua i hoʻoikaika ʻia.
E hoʻomaka mākou me nā tank reconnaissance, ʻoiai ʻo ia ke kuhikuhi nui o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kēia mau kaʻa. Ua manaʻo ʻia lākou no nā pūʻali koa reconnaissance o nā ʻāpana pale kaua a me nā ʻāpana pale kaua (nā pū kaʻa). He mea pono ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia ma ʻaneʻi a hiki i ka makahiki 1942, ua loaʻa i kēia mau pūʻali koa ʻelua hui o nā kaʻa pale kaua (nā huila 4 māmā a me nā huila 6 a i ʻole 8-kaumaha), kahi hui o nā pū mīkini ma nā kaʻa kaʻa me kahi hīnaʻi a me kahi hui kākoʻo kaʻa me kahi huila. he platoon pu anti-tank, he platoon of infantry guns and he platoon of mortars. I ka makahiki 1943-45, he hui ʻokoʻa ko ka pūʻali koa: hoʻokahi hui o nā kaʻa pale kaua (ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo SdKfz 234 o ka ʻohana Puma), kahi hui o nā mea hoʻokele hoʻokele half-track (SdKfz 250/9), ʻelua mau hui hoʻokele mechanised ma SdKfz 251 a. he hui kākoʻo me nā mea puhi ahi, nā pū kīpē a me nā morta - ma luna o nā mea hoʻokele half track SdKfz 250. Ma hea i hele ai nā pahu hoʻomaʻamaʻa māmā? No nā hui e hoʻohana ana i nā mea lawe SdKfz 250/9, i hoʻololi maoli i ka pahu kukui.
Ke kamaʻilio nei e pili ana i nā tank reconnaissance, pono e ʻike i kahi mea nui. ʻAʻole ka hakakā ʻana ka hana a nā hui reconnaissance, akā no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻike koʻikoʻi e pili ana i nā hana, kahi a me nā pūʻali o ka ʻenemi. ʻO ke ʻano kūpono o ka hana ʻana o nā mākaʻikaʻi mākaʻikaʻi he mākaʻikaʻi huna, ʻike ʻole ʻia e ka ʻenemi. No laila, liʻiliʻi nā pahu makaʻu i hiki ke hūnā maʻalahi. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo ka mea kaua nui o nā kaʻa mākaʻikaʻi he lekiō, kahi i hiki ai iā lākou ke haʻi koke i nā ʻike koʻikoʻi i ko lākou mau luna. ʻO ka pale kaua a me nā mea kaua i hoʻohana nui ʻia no ka pale ʻana iā ʻoe iho, e ʻae iā ʻoe e haʻalele i ka ʻenemi a haʻalele iā ia. No ke aha i hoʻāʻo ai e kūkulu i kahi pahu reconnaissance, ʻoiai ua hoʻohana ʻia nā kaʻa pale kaua no kēia, ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki ma mua o nā kaʻa i hahai ʻia? E pili ana i ka hiki ke lanakila ma waho o ke alanui. I kekahi manawa pono e haʻalele i ke alanui a keʻa - ma luna o nā mahina ʻai, nā māla, ma nā ʻauwai liʻiliʻi me nā kahawai a i ʻole nā auwai wai - e kāʻalo i nā pūʻulu ʻenemi i mea e hoʻokokoke malu ai iā lākou mai kēlā ʻaoʻao. ʻO ia ke kumu i ʻike ʻia ai ka pono o kahi kaʻa ʻike maka. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka SdKfz 250/9 i hoʻohana ʻia no kēia kumu he hapa hapalua ma muli o ka nele o nā kaʻa i hahai ʻia.
ʻAʻole laki loa nā pahu hoʻomaʻamaʻa māmā ma Kelemānia. Ua hana ʻia ko lākou kūkulu ʻana ma mua o ke Kaua Honua II. Ma Iune 18, 1938, ua kauoha ke Keʻena 6 o ka Wehrmacht's Arms Department (Waffenprüfämter 6, Wa Prüf 6) i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi pahu reconnaissance hou e pili ana i ka PzKpfw II, i loaʻa ka inoa hōʻike VK 9.01, ʻo ia hoʻi. ka mana mua o ka pahu 9. -ton pahu. Pono ka māmā holo o 60 km/h. E kūkulu ʻia ka prototype ma ka hopena o ka makahiki 1939, a ʻo kahi pūʻulu hoʻāʻo o 75 mau mīkini ma ʻOkakopa 1940. Ma hope o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana, e hoʻomaka ka hana serial ma kahi ʻano nui.
Ua hoʻomohala ʻia ka chassis e MAN a me ka underbody superstructure e Daimler-Benz. No ka hoʻokele i ka pahu, ua hoʻoholo ʻia e hoʻohana i kahi ʻenekini liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka mea i hoʻohana ʻia ma ka PzKpfw II, akā me ka mana like. ʻO ia ka Maybach HL 45P (ʻo ka leka P i kū no Panzermotor, ʻo ia hoʻi ka mīkini pahu, no ka mea, he ʻano kaʻa nō hoʻi, ʻo HL 45Z. ʻO 4,678 cm3 (l) ka nui o ka mīkini i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me 6,234 l no ke kumu PzKpfw II - HL 62TR engine Akā naʻe, ua hana ia i 140 hp mana propulsion, akā ʻokoʻa ke kūlana o ka poʻe holo moku. ʻO ka pahu hoʻokahi. He ʻano ʻehā ko ka hull me 3800 -mm pale kaua mua a me 62-mm pale kaua ʻaoʻao, a ʻo ka mea hoʻokele a me ka mea hoʻohana lekiō i loaʻa i kēlā me kēia mea i hoʻokahi ʻike mua a hoʻokahi ʻaoʻao hōʻemi i ke alo o ka fuselage. 2600-mm KwK 45 a me 6-mm MG 30 mīkini pū ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka pū) ua hoʻololi ʻia ke ʻano a, no ka ikaika nui, ua nalowale nā ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao, akā ua loaʻa iā ia ke kīʻaha luna me nā periscope a puni. ʻO ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ke kaʻa me kahi pū anti-tank EW 15 38 mm i noʻonoʻo ʻia, akā i ka hopena ua waiho ʻia me kahi pū 20 mm. Ua lako ka mea kaua me ka TZF 34 optical sight me kahi kahua o ka nānā ʻana o 7,92o a me kahi kiʻekiʻe iki ma mua o ka TZF 141 mai ka PzKpfw II maʻamau - 7,92x i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me 20x. ʻO kahi pilikia koʻikoʻi ka hoʻohana ʻana (a i ʻole, ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e hoʻohana) i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā mea kaua a me nā hiʻohiʻona ma ka mokulele kū; ua manaʻo ʻia e hoʻonui i ka pololei o ka pana ʻana i ka neʻe ʻana, no ka mea, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ke kiʻi ʻana o kahi kaʻa ʻike maka iā ia iho i ka wā e hoʻāʻo ai e haʻalele i ka ʻenemi, he mea nui kēia.
