Air Defense ma Eurosatory 2018

ʻO ka Skyranger Boxer kahi hoʻohana hoihoi i ka modularity o ka mea lawe pahu Boxer.

I kēia makahiki ma Eurosatory ua ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā mea hana anti-aircraft ma mua o ka mea maʻamau. ʻAe, ua hoʻolaha a hōʻike ʻia nā ʻōnaehana pale ea, akā ʻaʻole i like me nā hōʻike mua ma Paris Salon. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻohe hemahema o ka ʻike hoihoi e pili ana i nā ʻōnaehana hou a i ʻole nā ​​​​polokalamu hoʻomaka, akā ua hoʻololi ʻia nā ʻāpana ʻenehana i ka hapa nui o nā hōʻike multimedia a me nā hiʻohiʻona.

He mea paʻakikī ke hōʻike maopopo i ke kumu o kēia ʻano, akā ʻo ka mea nui paha kēia ka kulekele hōʻikeʻike o nā mea hana he nui. Ma ke ʻano o ia mea, e hōʻike ʻia nā ʻōnaehana pale ea - ʻoi aku hoʻi nā kikowaena radar a me nā ʻōnaehana missile - i nā hōʻike lewa e like me Le Bourget, Farnborough a i ʻole ILA, no ka mea, ʻo ka pale ʻana o ka ea ma ka hapa nui o nā ʻāina Komohana aia wale nō ma nā poʻohiwi o ka pūʻali mokulele ( ʻoiaʻiʻo me nā ʻokoʻa e like me ka US Army a i ʻole Esercito Italiano ), a inā loaʻa nā pūʻali ʻāina o ia ʻāpana, a laila ua kaupalena ʻia i kahi pōkole loa a i ʻole i kapa ʻia. Nā hana C-RAM/-UAS, ʻo ia hoʻi. ka pale ʻana i nā missiles artillery a me nā mini/micro-UAV.

No laila he mea makehewa ke ʻimi ʻana i nā kikowaena radar ʻē aʻe ma Eurosator, a ʻaneʻane hoʻi nā mea lawe lima wale nō, a pili pū kēia iā Thales. Inā ʻaʻole no ka MBDA, inā he mau mea hoʻolele hoʻokuʻu kaua anti-aircraft pōkole a waena.

Hoʻopili ʻōnaehana

ʻO nā hui ʻIseraʻela a me Lockheed Martin ka mea ikaika loa i ke kūʻai aku ʻana i kā lākou ʻōnaehana pale ea ma Eurosatory. Ma nā hihia ʻelua, e hōʻike ana i kā lākou mau hana hou a me nā hoʻomohala. E hoʻomaka kākou me ka ʻIseraʻela.

Ke hoʻolaha nei ʻo Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI) i ka mana hou loa o kāna ʻōnaehana missile anti-aircraft, i kapa ʻia ʻo Barak MX a wehewehe ʻia he modular. Hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo ka Barak MX kahi hopena kūpono o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka hanauna hou o nā missiles Barak a me nā ʻōnaehana kūpono e like me nā pou kauoha a me nā kikowaena radar IAI / Elta.

ʻO ka manaʻo Barak MX e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ʻekolu mau ʻano like ʻole o nā missiles Barak (nā ʻāina a me nā mea hoʻolaha moku) i loko o kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻolālā wehe, ʻo ka polokalamu mana o ia (IAI know-how) hiki ke hoʻonohonoho i nā ʻōnaehana e like me. koi mea kūʻai. Ma kāna kikoʻī maikaʻi loa, hiki iā Barak MX ke hakakā: nā mokulele, nā helikopter, nā UAV, nā missiles cruise, nā mokulele pololei, nā missiles artillery a i ʻole nā ​​​​missiles tactical ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o lalo o 40 km. Hiki i ka Barak MX ke puhi i nā missiles ʻekolu Barak series: Barak MRAD, Barak LRAD a me Barak ER. ʻO ka Barak MRAD (Medium Range Air Defense) he 35 km ka lōʻihi a me kahi ʻenekini rocket hoʻokahi pae hoʻokahi e like me kāna ʻōnaehana propulsion. ʻO ka Barak LRAD (Long Range AD) kahi ākea o 70 km a me kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻokele hoʻokahi-pae ma ke ʻano o ka mīkini rocket pālua. ʻO Barak ER hou loa (ka lōʻihi lōʻihi

- ka lōʻihi lōʻihi) pono e loaʻa i kahi ākea o 150 km, hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi hoʻokuʻu mua ʻana (solid propellant rocket booster). Hōʻike ka papa ʻelua i kahi motika propellant paʻa paʻa pālua, a ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā algorithm mana hou a me nā ʻano interception e hoʻonui i ka laulā. Pono e hoʻopau ʻia ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ka Barak ER i ka hopena o ka makahiki, a mākaukau ka missile hou no ka hana ʻana i ka makahiki aʻe. ʻOkoʻa nā missiles hou mai nā missiles series Barak 8. He ʻokoʻa loa ko lākou hoʻonohonoho - ua hoʻolako ʻia ko lākou kino i waenakonu me nā ʻaoʻao kākoʻo trapezoidal ʻehā lōʻihi. Aia ma ka ʻāpana huelo ʻehā mau ʻōuli trapezoidal. Loaʻa paha i ka hale paʻahao hou kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻokele vector thrust, e like me Barak 8. ʻO ka pahu MRAD a me ka LRAD ka hull like. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, pono e loaʻa iā Barak ER kahi hana komo hou.

I kēia lā, ua hoʻokō ʻo IAI i 22 mau hoʻāʻo ʻana o ka pūʻulu hou o nā missiles Barak (ʻo ia hoʻi me ka pū ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana - ʻoi aku ka nui o ka Barak MRAD a i ʻole LRAD missiles i kūʻai ʻia e Azerbaijan), i kēia mau hoʻokolohua āpau, mahalo i kāna alakaʻi. ʻōnaehana, ua manaʻo ʻia nā missiles e loaʻa i nā hits pololei (English hit). -to-kill).

Loaʻa i nā ʻano ʻekolu o ka Barracks ka ʻōnaehana alakaʻi radar ikaika no ka pae hope o ka lele. Ma mua, ua hoʻouna ʻia ka ʻikepili i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma o ka loulou radio coded, a neʻe ka missile i ka pahuhopu me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻokele inertial. ʻO nā mana a pau o ke ahi ʻo Barracks mai ka lawe ʻana a me nā pahu hoʻolele i hoʻopaʻa ʻia. ʻO nā mea hoʻokuʻu hoʻokuʻu kū pololei (no ka laʻana, ma ka chassis o nā kaʻa kaʻa ma waho o ke alanui, me ka hiki o nā mea hoʻolaha i ka pae ponoʻī i nā kūlana kahua) he hoʻolālā honua, ʻo ia. pili ia lakou. Hoʻolako ʻia ka ʻōnaehana me nā ala ʻike a me kahi ʻōnaehana mana. Hiki ke loaʻa nā mea hope (nā console operator, computer, servers, etc.) i loko o kahi hale (koho kūʻokoʻa no ka pale ʻana i ka ea o kahi mea), a i ʻole no ka neʻe nui ʻana i loko o nā pahu (hiki ke kau ʻia ma nā kaʻa kaʻa a hoʻokomo ʻia ma nā mea lawe ponoʻī) . Aia kekahi mana moku. Ma muli o ka makemake o ka mea kūʻai. He ʻokoʻa paha nā ana ʻike. ʻO ka hopena maʻalahi loa nā kikowaena radar i hāʻawi ʻia e Elta, i.e. pili o IAI, e like me ELM-2084 MMR. Eia nō naʻe, ʻōlelo ʻo IAI ma muli o kāna papa hana wehe, hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia ʻo Barak MX me nā mea hana ʻike kamepiula i loaʻa i ka mea kūʻai aku a i ʻole e hoʻolauna i ka wā e hiki mai ana. A ʻo kēia "modularity" ka mea e ikaika ai ʻo Baraka MX. Ua ʻōlelo pololei nā ʻelele o IAI ʻaʻole lākou e manaʻo e kauoha ʻia ʻo Barak MX me kā lākou radar, akā ʻo ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana me nā kikowaena mai nā mea hana ʻē aʻe ʻaʻole ia he pilikia. ʻAe ʻo Barak MX (kāna kumu aʻo) i ka hana ʻana i kahi hoʻolālā ʻōnaehana hoʻohele ʻia ad hoc me ka ʻole o ka pono o kahi ʻano pākaukau paʻa. I loko o ka papa hana o hoʻokahi ʻōnaehana hoʻomalu, hiki i ka moku a me ka ʻāina ʻāina o ka MX ke launa pū kekahi me kekahi, me kahi ʻōnaehana kūlana ea i hoʻohui ʻia a me kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻohui i hoʻohui ʻia (kākoʻo kauoha, hoʻoholo hoʻoholo automated, hoʻomalu i nā ʻāpana pale ea āpau - kahi Hiki ke koho manuahi o ka pou kauoha waena - moku a lepo paha). ʻOiaʻiʻo, hiki iā Barak MX ke hana me nā missiles series Barak 8.

ʻOkoʻa kēlā mau mana me nā hana a Northrop Grumman, e hoʻāʻo nei e hoʻohui i kahi radar ʻelua mau makahiki a me hoʻokahi mea hoʻolaha i hoʻokahi ʻōnaehana mai 2010. Mahalo i ka hoʻoholo a ka Ministry of National Defense, e komo ʻo Polani i ke kālā, akā ʻaʻole i ka ʻenehana. A ʻo ka hopena i loaʻa (manaʻo wau) ʻaʻole e kū i waho ma kekahi ʻano (ʻoi aku ka hoʻohui) e kūʻē i ke ʻano o ka hoʻokūkū mākeke. Ma ke ala, aia ʻo Northrop Grumman ma ka Eurosatory i kēlā me kēia procura, e hāʻawi ana i kona inoa i ke kū Orbital ATK, ka mea i hoʻomalu ʻia e nā pū propulsion kaulana o ka hui.