ʻO ka hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua o Skoda

E ʻike iā ʻoe iho i nā makahiki 1960, pono ʻoe e waiho i kāu kelepona paʻa lima a lawe i kou manawa. 50 mau makahiki i hala aku nei, hauʻoli ka poʻe i nā kaʻa me ka lawelawe pohihihi a me nā ʻenekini paʻa. A ʻaʻohe mea i loli

Ua kaomi wau i ka haki a hiki i ka mea hope loa, akā ua holo mālie wale nō ka Octavia Super. I ka hoʻāʻo mua, ua komo wau i nā kapa kūpono me kahi lever steering kolamu tricky a ua hiki ke heʻe i mua o ke kalaka. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o kēia kaʻa ma ka hōʻeleu ʻana ma mua o ka hoʻolohi ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, aia ma kahi o 45 hp. - kahi kiʻi koʻikoʻi no Skoda i nā makahiki 1960 mua. Ma hope o kekahi mau kilomita, ua loaʻa nō naʻe ke kalaka me ke kaʻa e kalaiwa ana me kona ikaika a pau me ka hōʻino loa.

ʻO Skoda kekahi o nā mea hana kaʻa mua loa, inā mākou e noʻonoʻo i ka hoʻomaka o ka makahiki o ka hoʻokumu ʻia o ka hui ʻo Laurin & Klement (1895), a ma hope ua hehee i loko o kahi Skoda nui. A mai noʻonoʻo i ka hana mua ʻana o nā paikikala, a ua hana ʻo ia i ke kaʻa mua ma 1905 wale nō. I kekahi hihia, hoʻokahi haneli mau makahiki kahi hoʻohui koʻikoʻi i ke kiʻi o ka brand. A kūlohelohe, ke hoʻāʻo nei ʻo Skoda e huki i ka nānā i kāna hoʻoilina a ʻo ka rally ka mōʻaukala ka mea e pono ai.

ʻO nā kaʻa i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa i hōʻea i ka rally. ʻO ka Skoda 1201 hina hina, ʻoiai kona mau makahiki he 60, ke nānā aku maikaʻi a, ma ke ala, hana i nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni. He hōʻiliʻili koʻikoʻi kā kāna ona. Me he mea lā ua haʻalele wale ʻo Felicias ʻulaʻula i ka laina hui. Ua kuʻi aku nei kahi Octavia keʻokeʻo i kekahi, a ua pena koke ʻia kona mau kaha me ka pena kala. ʻO ka Skoda 1000MB i kuhi ʻia he huila hoʻokele ʻiwi ʻole a me nā pihi ma ka panela, a ua uhi ʻia nā noho me nā uhi ʻoluʻolu. Akā akahele loa kēlā me kēia mea nona a lili i kāna kaʻa. Hana i kahi mea kūpono ʻole - e kiʻi i kahi hiʻohiʻona piha i ka hōʻino a me ka ʻeha.

"ʻAʻole kūpono kekahi mea" - hoʻopili hou ʻia kēia i ka pahu pahu o Octavia. ʻO ka mea mua, ʻo ka leve hoʻololi iā ia iho ma ka ʻākau ma lalo o ka huila. ʻO ka lua, pupule ka papahana. ʻO ka mua iā ʻoe iho a i luna? A i ʻole iā ʻoe iho? A ʻo ke kolu? He leve papahele kā nā hana hana lohi, akā ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka hoʻololi ʻana - ʻaʻole ka mua ma ka hema, akā ma ka ʻākau. Ma Octavia Super ikaika loa, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kuapo ʻaʻole pinepine e like me ka Octavia maʻamau, a piʻi i luna nā piʻi mai kahi holo - huki ka motika bass.

ʻAʻole lawa hou nā paleki mīkini noʻonoʻo e kū ai ma kahi āu e makemake ai. Ma kahi kokoke i 80 km / h, pono e hopu i ke kaʻa me kahi huila hoʻokele hope - Shkoda's suspend hope hope me ka hoʻohuli ʻana i nā ʻelele axle shafts. Pehea lākou i hoʻokele ai i ka ʻOtavia ma ka hui ʻo Monte Carlo a loaʻa pū ka holomua he mea pohihihi ia.

I kēlā manawa, ʻokoʻa nā poʻe, a me nā kaʻa. ʻO kahi laʻana, ka makasina "Za Rulem" i ka makahiki 1960; mahalo iā Octavia no "nā mana kiʻekiʻe a me ka wikiwiki" a me ka Felicia hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia no ka wikiwiki a me ka lawelawe maʻalahi. ʻAneʻane like me ʻOtavia, hana ka USSR iā Moskvich-402. Me nā ana like, ʻoi aku ka ʻoluʻolu o kona kino 4-puka, a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻenekini. Ua hoʻohuli ʻia nā kapa uila e kahi lever ma ke kolamu hoʻokele. He mau hoa hakakā lākou ʻaʻole wale ma nā haʻuki wale nō, akā i ka lanakila ʻana i nā mākeke hoʻolilo: ʻo kahi ʻāpana nui o nā Moskvichs a me Skodas i hana i hele i waho. No nā lāhui kaiaulu, he kumu kālā ke hoʻolilo ʻana i nā kaʻa, a no laila ʻaʻole i haki nā kumukūʻai. ʻO "ʻOtavias", i hoʻohui ʻia me ʻEulopa, a hiki i Iapana. Ma Nūhōlani, ua hana ʻia ka Trekka SUV ma kāna kumu. Ua hoʻāʻo ʻia e kūʻai aku i ka hoʻololi ʻo Felicia i USA.

I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o 1960, pono ʻoe e waiho i kāu kelepona paʻa lima a kū i ka wikiwiki. ʻAʻole ka hoʻokūkū mōʻaukala ka haʻuki wikiwiki. Maʻaneʻi, inā pono ʻoe e hoʻokūkū, a laila i ka manawa kikoʻī o nā pae kūikawā. A ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kāpae ʻana i nā haʻuki holoʻokoʻa holoʻokoʻa a ʻolokaʻa mālie i ka Skoda 1201, e like me ka nalo ʻōlinolino. A hāʻule koke ʻoe ma mua, i ka wā o ke kaʻa he mea nui a hāʻawi ʻia i waena o ka poʻe kiʻekiʻe. Holo nā luna a me ka hoʻokele kiʻekiʻe me ka makani i Tatras me V8 i hope. ʻO kekahi mau Skoda 1201 i hāpai i nā luna aupuni, nā luna o ka ʻaoʻao waena a hana i nā kino kūloko.

ʻOi aku ka nui o ke kaʻa kūlana ma mua o ka Octavia, akā ma lalo o ka pale he ʻenekini 1,2-lita haʻahaʻa. ʻOiai ʻo ka mea i ka 1955 ua hoʻonui ʻia ka mana o ka anakahi i 45 hp, ʻaʻole lawa kēia no kahi kaʻa o ka nui o "Victory". Eia nō naʻe, i ka waenakonu o 1950 he pōmaikaʻi ka hoʻokele kaʻa, ʻoiai he wikiwiki a lohi paha. Noho i luna o kahi sofa palupalu nui me kahi kua haʻahaʻa a me kahi wili hoʻokele nui me kahi pelekane lahilahi e hoʻoponopono ai i ka neʻe wikiwiki ʻole.

Ma mua o kou neʻe ʻana i ka lepe hefty aia ma hope o ka hoʻokele, hiki iā ʻoe ke kānalua, e hoʻomanaʻo nei i ke ʻano o ka gearshift - ʻokoʻa ia ma aneʻi ma ka Octavia. Kaha ʻia ka wikiwiki wikiwiki me ka chrome bezel a me ke aniani convex a hiki i ka 140 km / h, akā ʻaʻole hele ka nila i ka hapalua. Eia nō naʻe, paʻa ka 1201 i ke ala ma mua o ka ʻOtavia, ʻoiai he like nā like o nā axle shingts like. ʻAʻole paha ʻoe e ʻike i nā palena wikiwiki i nā kauhale - holo mālie nō naʻe ʻoe. Ke huhū nei kekahi ma hope.

Ua hana ʻia kahi kaʻa kaʻa kau ma luna o ka iwi kuamoo like, kuʻuna no ka ʻoihana kaʻa Czech. I ka makahiki 1961, ua hoʻomaha ʻo ia i ka restyling a ua hana ʻia a hiki i nā 1970 mua. ʻAʻole kēia he mea kupanaha: ʻaʻohe kaʻa maikaʻi aʻe no nā pono o ka ambulance, ʻoiai ʻoiai ua neʻe ka ʻenekini o Skodas hou i ka hope o hope.

I ka 1962, ua ʻae ʻo Czechoslovakia i ke kūʻai manuahi o nā kaʻa, a ua hoʻopau ʻo Skoda i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi hoʻohālikelike kuʻina hou a kūkulu i kahi mea kanu hou no kāna hana. Ua alo nā mea hoʻolālā me kahi hana nui ʻole: pono ka ākea o ka huahana hou, ʻoiai ke kaupaona ʻana ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ma mua o 700 kg a me ka ʻai ʻana he 5-7 liters no 100 km.

ʻOʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, makaʻu i ka pilikia Suez, ua ʻimi pū kekahi e hōʻemi i ka hoʻohana kaʻa. Ua hoʻonohonoho ʻo Alec Issigonis i ka motika ma kahi o ka ʻaoʻao, hana i ka hoʻokele i nā huila o mua - ʻo kēia ka ʻano o ka British Mini. Kūkulu ka hapa nui o nā kuʻikahi hou e like me kēia kumumanaʻo, akā mamao ia mea exotic. ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o ka ʻenekini i ka hope o hope - ua hana ia i ka papahele i loko o ke keʻena kokoke pālahalaha. Ua like ka ʻelemakule me VW Kafer a like me ka maʻalahi. Hana like ʻo Hillman me ka Imp minicar, ʻo Renault me ​​ka Model 8 a me Chevrolet me ka Corvair ʻokoʻa. ʻO Tiny "Zaporozhians" a me "Tatras" nui i hana ʻia e like me ka hoʻolālā o ka ʻenekini hope. A, ʻoiai, ʻaʻole hiki iā Skoda ke kaʻahele iā ia.

Sleek a wikiwiki hoʻi, ʻaʻole like ka 1000 MB me kahi kaʻa kūʻai ʻole a mainstream. Maʻalahi ka papa mua - ua hala ka manawa o ka sophistication a me ka chrome, akā i ka manawa like e ʻokiʻoki ʻia ka luna me ka leatherette palupalu. ʻOluʻolu ka poʻe ohia hope e noho i lalo ma mua o ka Octavia - ʻelua mau puka hou e alakaʻi i ka lālani ʻelua. A ʻoi aku ka ʻoluʻolu o ka noho ʻana, ʻoiai ʻo ke kumu o ke kaʻa i hoʻonoho ʻia i hope he nui wale aʻe. ʻO ka Skoda 1000 MB piha i nā mea pūʻiwa: ma hope o ka nameplate ma ka fender mua, aia ka ʻāʻī hoʻopihapiha, ma hope o ka fascia mua kahi huila keu. ʻO ka ʻūlū ukana i mua ma lalo o ka hood ʻaʻole wale ia, aia kahi keʻena "huna" hou ma hope o ka hope o ka noho hope. Hiki i nā ski ke hoʻopili ʻia i ka pahu, hiki ke lawe i ke kīwī i loko o ke keʻena. No kahi kanaka unspoiled mai kahi ʻāina, ʻo ka Warsaw Pact ua ʻoi aku ka nui.

Kūpono ke kūlana o ka mea hoʻokele - haʻahaʻa, hoʻihoʻi ke kua ʻūlū o ka noho iā ia, a ʻaʻohe wahi e kau ai ka wāwae hema, koe wale nō ma lalo o ka paʻa o ka paʻa.

ʻO ka ʻenekini o kahi hoʻolālā ʻano ʻole me ka palaka aluminika a me kahi poʻo kiloi hao mea paʻa loa i hiki ke waiho i kahi radiator nui me ka peahi ma ka hema. Ua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hōʻoluʻolu wai ma mua o ke anuanu o ka lewa, e like me ka Tatra - ʻaʻohe pono e akamai me kahi kapuahi gasolina. Me ka leo o hoʻokahi lita, hoʻomohala ka mea mana i ka 42 horsepower. ʻAʻole nui, akā kau ke kaupaona o ke kaʻa ma kahi o 700 mau kilo. Inā ʻaʻole e noho ana ʻekolu mau mākua i loko, hiki i ka 1000 MB ke holo wikiwiki aku. Akā i nā piʻina lōʻihi, loaʻa ʻo ia i kēia manawa a laila kiʻi ʻo Octavia i ka naue wale. A komo i loko o ka hina hina hina. Pono pono e ʻauʻau i nā puka ma nā puka aniani - kāohi ʻia lākou e nā "keiki hipa" ʻokoʻa a hoʻokani i ke ʻano o ka mea ʻea. Eia kekahi, eia ka "ʻāpana ʻehā" - hāʻawi ʻia nā puka ea no nā poʻe kaʻa hope.

ʻO ka mea nona ke kaʻa i kēia manawa a laila hōʻike me kona lima: "Siege." ʻO nā hopohopo ʻaʻole wale no nā huila i hoʻohana maikaʻi ʻia, akā no ka lawelawe pono ʻana kekahi. Ke hoʻomaka e ulu ka hoʻāʻo ma kahi wili hoʻokele hakahaka, lilo ka kaʻa i ʻoi aku ka huli - ʻo ke kumu o kēia ka puʻunaue kaumaha o ka ʻenekini hope a me nā huila kalaiwa haki ma nā ʻau axle e lele nei: 1000 MB ka wāwae wāwae, e like me ʻo Skodas nā mōʻaukala āpau.

Hoʻomanaʻo hoʻokahi ʻo Chevrolet Corvair, ka meʻe o ka puke "Dangerous at any speed", akā ʻaʻole paha e hiki ke kākau ʻia kahi mea e like me kēia ma Czechoslovakia. ʻO ka mea nui ma muli o ka nui o ka ʻenehana ʻoi aku ka nui o ka Corveyr. Eia hou, ua nānā pono ʻia ke kaʻa - he huahana waiwai hoʻolilo mea nui, ʻaʻole e hōʻike ʻia i ka mākeke kūloko. A ma hope o ʻOtavia, ʻike ʻia he 1000 MB ma ke ʻano he moku kūloko.

No laila, a hiki i ka 1969, kokoke he hapalua miliona mau kaʻa i hana ʻia, a ma hope ua hoʻololi lākou e hoʻohālikelike 100 - ka mea a ka meʻe o ke mele "Jozhin s bazhin" i hoʻokele ai i ke ala o Orava a, ma hope o ka puʻu o ka plum brandy , hoʻohiki e hopu i ka moʻo pali.

I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, he hōʻano hou o ka 1000 MB me kahi helehelena hou, kūloko, mua a me nā motika ikaika hou aku. A hiki i ka makahiki 1977, ua hana ʻia he miliona o kēia mau mīkini. ʻO ka mōʻaukala hope loa o Skoda i pau i nā 1990 mau mua, a i kekahi mau makahiki ma mua o ka huila mua huila ʻo Favorit, ka Skoda a mākou e maʻa ai, hoʻomaka e ʻōwili i ka laina hui.

I kēia manawa ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke noʻonoʻo i kahi kaʻa me ka hoʻokele mana ʻole, ka lewa lewa, nā uila uila a me nā mele. Loaʻa nā mīkini Skoda hou āpau i kahi ʻenekini i mua, a ma kahi o nā ʻano ʻenehana ʻē aʻe - nā mea kūpono: kēia mau mea kīʻaha kīʻaha kupaianaha, nā umbrellas a me nā pale pale akamai. ʻOiai ʻo Rapid maʻalahi ʻoi aku ka ākea a me ka ākea ma mua o nā kaʻa mōʻaukala. A ʻoi aku ka ikaika a me ka wikiwiki o Kodiaq. Akā ʻoiai, i nā kaʻa me ka lawelawe pohihihi a me nā motika stunted, hauʻoli ka poʻe. I ka piʻina ʻana he huakaʻi ia a he huakaʻi kēlā me kēia huakaʻi.