Nā mea hana i hala: ʻo nā mea hana kaʻa ka mōʻaukala

Paʻakikī ke kūkulu kaʻa. ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hana ʻana i nā kaʻa he nui e makemake ai nā kānaka e hāʻawi kālā iā ʻoe. Mai ka wā i hele mai ai ke kaʻa, ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā haneli o nā mea hana kaʻa i hana i nā kaʻa a pau. ʻO kekahi o kēia mau mea kūkulu hale he nani wale nō, a ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe he mau mīkini "ma waho o ka pahu", ma mua o ko lākou manawa, a i ʻole weliweli wale; e like me ka Pontiac LeMans 1988 ʻaʻole paha e lilo i mea ʻohi.

ʻOiai ke kumu o ka hāʻule ʻole, ua ʻālohilohi kekahi mau mea hana, a ke noho nei kā lākou mau kaʻa i kēia lā he hoʻoilina o ke ʻano, hana hou a me ka hana. Eia nā mea kūkulu hale kahiko i hana i kekahi mau kaʻa kupaianaha.

ʻOhana

ʻO Studebaker, ma ke ʻano he hui, ʻike i kona kumu i ka makahiki 1852. Ma waena o 1852 a me 1902, ua kaulana loa ka hui no kāna mau kaʻa kaʻa lio, kaʻa, a me nā kaʻa ma mua o nā mea e pili ana i nā kaʻa kaʻa mua.

I ka makahiki 1902, hana ka hui i kāna kaʻa mua, he kaʻa uila, a ma 1904, ka kaʻa mua me ka mīkini ʻaila. Hana ʻia ma South Bend, Indiana, kaulana nā kaʻa Studebaker no ko lākou ʻano, hōʻoluʻolu a me ka maikaʻi o ke kūkulu ʻana. ʻO kekahi o nā kaʻa Studebaker kaulana loa e hōʻiliʻili ʻo Avanti, Golden Hawk a me Speedster.

ʻKau

ʻIke ʻia ʻo Packard Motor Car Company ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa no kāna mau kaʻa nani a nani loa. Hana ʻia ma Detroit, ua hoʻokūkū maikaʻi ka brand me nā mea hana ʻEulopa e like me Rolls-Royce a me Mercedes-Benz. Hoʻokumu ʻia ma 1899, mahalo nui ʻia ka hui no ka hana ʻana i nā kaʻa nani a hilinaʻi. He kūlana kaulana ʻo Packard no ka mea hana hou a ʻo ia ke kaʻa mua me ka ʻenekini V12, ka ea a me ka huila hoʻokele mua.

ʻO Packards ka hiʻohiʻona o ka hoʻolālā a me ka hana hana ʻAmelika i kona maikaʻi loa. I ka makahiki 1954, ua hui pū ʻo Packard me Studebaker e hoʻomau i ka hoʻokūkū me Ford a me GM. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ua hopena maikaʻi kēia no Packard a ua hana ʻia ke kaʻa hope loa i ka makahiki 1959.

DeSoto

ʻO DeSoto kahi hōʻailona i hoʻokumu ʻia a nona ka Chrysler Corporation ma 1928. Kapa ʻia ma hope o ka mea mākaʻikaʻi Sepania ʻo Hernando de Soto, ua manaʻo ʻia ka brand e hoʻokūkū me Oldsmobile, Studebaker a me Hudson ma ke ʻano he hōʻailona kūʻai waena.

I kekahi manawa, loaʻa i nā kaʻa DeSoto kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona kūikawā. Mai 1934 a i 1936, ua hāʻawi ka hui i ka Airflow, kahi coupe streamline a me ka sedan he mau makahiki ma mua o kona manawa e pili ana i ka aerodynamics automotive. ʻO DeSoto hoʻi ka hui kaʻa mua e hāʻawi i ka hoʻokele wahie uila (EFI) ma kāna mau kaʻa i ka makahiki 1958. Ua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kēia ʻenehana ma mua o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka wahie mechanical a ua hoʻokaʻawale i ke ala no nā kaʻa uila uila a mākou e holo nei i kēia lā.

ʻO ka mea aʻe e hiki mai ana ka ʻaoʻao hemahema o Ford!

ʻO Edsel

ʻO ka hui kaʻa Edsel he 3 mau makahiki pōkole wale nō, mai 1956 a 1959. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka ʻoihana Ford ma ke ʻano he "kaʻa o ka wā e hiki mai ana" a ua hoʻohiki ʻo ia e hāʻawi i nā mea kūʻai aku i kahi ʻano hiʻohiʻona kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻole i kūpono nā kaʻa i ka hype, a i ka wā i hoʻomaka ai lākou, ua manaʻo ʻia lākou he ʻino a he pipiʻi loa.

Ua kapa ʻia ka hui ma hope o ke keiki a Henry Ford ʻo Edsel Ford. I ka wā i pani ai ka hui i ka makahiki 1960, he kiʻi ia o ka hāʻule ʻana o ka hui. ʻO ka Edsel ka mea ʻakaʻaka hope loa, no ka mea, ʻo ka pōkole hana pōkole a me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka hana ʻana o nā kaʻa e waiwai nui ai lākou i ka mākeke ʻohi.

Duesenberg

Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Duesenberg Motors ma Saint Paul, Minnesota ma 1913. I ka wā mua, hana ka hui i nā mīkini a me nā kaʻa heihei i lanakila i ka Indianapolis 500 ʻekolu mau manawa.

ʻEkolu mau ʻāpana ko Duesenberg i ka ʻoihana kaʻa: pono e wikiwiki, pono nui, a nani hoʻi. Ua hoʻokūkū lākou me Rolls-Royce, Mercedes-Benz a me Hispano-Suiza. Ua holo mau ʻia nā Duesenbergs e nā poʻe waiwai, mana a me nā hōkū kiʻiʻoniʻoni Hollywood. ʻO ka kaʻa ʻAmelika loa a waiwai loa i hana ʻia ʻo ia ka 1935 Duesenberg SSJ. ʻElua wale nō kaʻa 400 horsepower i hana ʻia a na Clark Gable lāua ʻo Gary Cooper.

Pua Piers

Hoʻihoʻi ka mea hana kaʻa kaʻa ʻo Pierce-Arrow i kāna mōʻaukala i ka makahiki 1865, akā ʻaʻole i hana i kāna kaʻa mua a hiki i 1901. Ma ka makahiki 1904, ua hoʻokumu paʻa ʻia ka hui i ka hana ʻana i nā kaʻa kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe no nā mea kūʻai aku waiwai, me nā pelekikena ʻAmelika. I ka makahiki 1909, ua kauoha ʻo Pelekikena Taft i ʻelua Pierce-Arrows e hoʻohana ʻia no nā ʻoihana aupuni aupuni, a lilo lākou i mau kaʻa "official" White House.

ʻAʻohe mea e pani ai no ka neʻe ʻana, a ua hoʻohana ʻo Pierce-Arrows mua i ka mīkini 11.7-lita a i ʻole 13.5-lita e kiʻi i nā poʻe koʻikoʻi ma waena o nā wahi me ka maʻalahi. ʻO ke kaʻa hope loa ʻo ia ka 1933 Silver Arrow, kahi sedan nani loa a ʻelima wale nō i kūkulu ʻia.

'O Saab

He mea paʻakikī ke aloha ʻole i ka mea hana kaʻa ʻo Suedena ʻo Saab - ʻo kā lākou ala kūʻokoʻa a ʻano hou i nā kaʻa ua hoʻonui i kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona palekana a me nā ʻenehana holomua. ʻAʻole e huikau kā lākou hoʻolālā a me nā kaʻa me kekahi mea ma ke alanui.

Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Saab AB ma 1937 ma ke ʻano he hui mokulele a me ka pale, a ua hoʻomaka ka ʻāpana automotive o ka hui ma 1945. Ua hoʻoikaika mau nā kaʻa mai ka mokulele o ka hui, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o Saab no kāna koho kūʻokoʻa o nā ʻenekini, me 2. nā mīkini piston V4, kā lākou hoʻomaka mua ʻana i ka turbocharging i nā makahiki 1970. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ua pani ʻo Saab i ka makahiki 2012.

ʻO ka mea hana kaʻa Italia i hoʻohana i nā ʻenekini Chevy ma mua pono!

Iso Autoveikoli Spa

ʻO Iso Autoveicoli, i kapa ʻia ʻo Iso Motors a i ʻole "Iso", he mea hana kaʻa Italia i hana i nā kaʻa a me nā kaʻa e hoʻomaka ana ma 1953. kūkulu ʻia e Bertone. ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o kēia!

ʻO ka mea kupaianaha 7 Iso Grifo 1968 litri i hoʻohana ʻia e ka Chevrolet 427 Tri-Power V8 engine me 435 horsepower a me ka wikiwiki o 186 mph. ʻO ka mea kupanaha, ʻo ka kaʻa holomua loa i kūkulu ʻia e Iso he microcar i kapa ʻia ʻo Isetta. Ua hoʻolālā a hoʻomohala ʻo Iso i ke kaʻa puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi a hāʻawi i ka laikini i ke kaʻa i nā mea hana ʻē aʻe.

Austin-healey

Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka mea hana kaʻa kaʻa Pelekane kaulana ʻo Austin-Healey i ka makahiki 1952 ma ke ʻano he hui hui ma waena o Austin, kahi hui o ka British Motor Company, a me Don Healey Motor Company. I hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope, i ka makahiki 1953, ua hana ka hui i kāna kaʻa haʻuki mua, ʻo ka BN1 Austin-Healey 100.

Ua hele mai ka mana mai kahi ʻenekini 90 horsepower ʻehā pahu a ua lawa maikaʻi e hoʻolalelale i ka roadster svelte i ka wikiwiki o 106 mph. ʻO Motorsport kahi i ʻike maoli ʻia ai nā kaʻa haʻuki Austin-Healey, a ua kūleʻa ka marque ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa a ua hoʻonohonoho i kekahi mau moʻolelo wikiwiki ʻāina ʻo Bonneville. ʻO ka "nui" Healey, ka Model 3000, ʻo ia ke kaʻa haʻuki kaulana loa o Austin-Healey a ua manaʻo nui ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā kaʻa haʻuki Pelekane nui loa.

LaSalle

ʻO LaSalle kahi mahele o General Motors i hoʻokumu ʻia ma 1927 e hoʻonoho iā ia iho i ka mākeke ma waena o nā Cadillacs premium a me Buicks. ʻO nā kaʻa LaSalle he nani, ʻoluʻolu, a me ka nani, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ko lākou mau hoa Cadillac. E like me Cadillac, ua kapa ʻia ʻo LaSalle ma muli o kahi mea mākaʻikaʻi Farani kaulana, a ua ʻaiʻē nā kaʻa mua i ka styling mai nā kaʻa ʻEulopa.

Ua noʻonoʻo maikaʻi ʻia nā makana a LaSalle, ua hoʻokipa maikaʻi ʻia, a hāʻawi iā GM i kahi kaʻa kokoke i ka nani e hoʻohui i kā lākou waihona. Malia paha ʻo LaSalle ka ʻōlelo kaulana loa ʻo ia ka mea hoʻolālā kaʻa kaʻa ʻo Harley Earl i hoʻomaha nui. Ua hoʻolālā ʻo ia i ka LaSalle mua loa a ua hoʻohana ʻo ia i 30 mau makahiki ma GM, ma hope o ka nānā ʻana i nā hana hoʻolālā āpau a ka hui.

ʻO Markos Engineering LLC

Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Marcos Engineering ma North Wales ma 1958 e Jem Marsh lāua ʻo Frank Costan. ʻO ka inoa ʻo Marcos mai nā leka mua ʻekolu o kēlā me kēia inoa hope. ʻO nā kaʻa mua i laminated marine plywood chassis, gullwing door a ua hoʻolālā ʻia no ka heihei. He māmā nā kaʻa, ikaika, wikiwiki a heihei ʻia e ka moʻolelo F1 e hiki mai ana ʻo Sir Jackie Stewart, ʻo Jackie Oliver a me Le Mans nui ʻo Derek Bell.

Ua noho ʻo Marcos i mea hana niche a hiki i ka makahiki 2007 i ka wā i hōʻike ʻia ai ka wikiwiki a me ka hoʻokūkū paʻakikī o nā kaʻa i ka heihei kaʻa haʻuki akā ʻaʻole i loaʻa i ka kūleʻa alanui e hiki ai i ka ʻoihana ke hoʻomau i ka waiwai.

ʻO Wisconsin mua aʻe!

Nash Motors

Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Nash Motors ma 1916 ma Kenosha, Wisconsin e lawe mai i ka hana hou a me ka ʻenehana i ka mākeke kaʻa haʻahaʻa. Nash e paionia i nā hoʻolālā kaʻa ʻāpana haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, nā ʻōnaehana hoʻomehana a me nā ea hou, nā kaʻa paʻa, a me nā kāʻei noho.

Ua ola ʻo Nash ma ke ʻano he hui ʻokoʻa a hiki i 1954, i ka wā i hui pū ai me Hudson e hoʻokumu i American Motors (AMC). ʻO kekahi o nā hana kaulana loa a Nash ʻo ke kaʻa Metropolitan. He kaʻa subcompact hoʻokele waiwai i hoʻomaka i ka makahiki 1953, i ka manawa i manaʻoʻiʻo ai ka hapa nui o nā mea hana kaʻa ʻAmelika i ka ʻatikala "ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi". Ua kūkulu ʻia ka Metropolitan liʻiliʻi ma ʻEulopa no ka mākeke ʻAmelika.

Pegasus

Ua hoʻomaka ka mea hana Spanish ʻo Pegaso i ka hana ʻana i nā kaʻa, nā tractors a me nā mea kaua i ka makahiki 1946, akā ua hoʻonui ʻia ma 102 me ka kaʻa haʻuki Z-1951. Ua holo ka hana mai ka makahiki 1951 a i ka makahiki 1958, me ka huina o 84 mau kaa i hanaia ma na ano like ole.

Ua loaʻa ka Z-102 me ka nui o nā ʻenekini mai 175 a 360 horsepower. I ka makahiki 1953, ua uhaki ka 102-lita Z-2.8 i ka moohelu mile mile ma ka hooikaika ana i ka awelika ka mama o 151 mph. Ua lawa kēia no ka lilo ʻana i kaʻa hana wikiwiki loa ma ka honua i kēlā manawa. ʻO Pegaso, ma ke ʻano he hui, hoʻomau i ka hana ʻana i nā kaʻa, nā kaʻa a me nā kaʻa koa a hiki i kona pani ʻana i ka makahiki 1994.

ʻO Talbot-Lago

ʻO ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka hui kaʻa ʻo Talbot-Lago he lōʻihi, paʻakikī, a paʻakikī hoʻi, akā ʻaʻole ia he mea nui. Hoʻomaka ka wā e pili ana i ka nui o ka hui i ka wā i lawe ai ʻo Antonio Lago i ka hui kaʻa ʻo Talbot i ka makahiki 1936. Ma hope o ka hoʻokō ʻana i ke koho kūʻai, hoʻonohonoho hou ʻo Antonio Lago iā Talbot e hoʻokumu iā Talbot-Lago, kahi hui kaʻa ʻoihana loea i ka heihei a me nā kaʻa ultra-luxury. no kekahi o nā mea kūʻai waiwai loa o ka honua.

Ua hoʻomau nā kaʻa i ka heihei ma Le Mans a ma ʻEulopa, e loaʻa ana i kahi inoa e like me Bugatti no nā kaʻa hana maikaʻi, nani, hana lima. ʻO ke kaʻa kaulana loa ʻo ia ka T-1937-S, 150 makahiki hoʻohālike.

Kemikeke

Nui nā kaʻa a me nā mea hana kaʻa i loaʻa kahi moʻolelo e hiki ke hoʻohālikelike me Tucker. Ua hoʻomaka ʻo Preston Tucker e hana i kahi kaʻa hou a hou i ka makahiki 1946. ʻO ka manaʻo e hoʻololi i ka hoʻolālā kaʻa, akā ua hoʻopili ʻia ka hui a me ke kanaka mālama, ʻo Preston Tucker, i nā manaʻo kipi, nā noiʻi US Securities and Exchange Commission, a me ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa paʻi pau ʻole. a me ka lehulehu.

ʻO ke kaʻa i hana ʻia, ʻo Tucker 48, he kaʻa maoli. Hoʻohana ʻia e kahi ʻenekini helikopter i hoʻololi ʻia, ʻo ka 5.4-lita flat-six i hoʻopuka i 160 horsepower me ka 372 lb-ft nui o ka torque. Aia kēia ʻenekini ma ka hope o ke kaʻa, nāna i hana ka ʻenekini 48 hope a me ka huila hope.

Hui Kaʻa Triumph

ʻO ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Triumph i ka makahiki 1885 i ka wā i hoʻomaka ai ʻo Siegfried Bettmann e lawe mai i nā kaʻa mai ʻEulopa a kūʻai aku iā lākou ma Ladana ma lalo o ka inoa "Triumph". Ua hana ʻia ke kaʻa kaʻa Triumph mua i ka makahiki 1889 a ʻo ke kaʻa kaʻa mua ma 1902. ʻAʻole hiki i ka makahiki 1923 ke kūʻai ʻia ka kaʻa Triumph mua, ʻo 10/20.

Ma muli o nā pilikia kālā, ua kūʻai ʻia ka ʻāpana kaʻa kaʻa o ka ʻoihana i ka makahiki 1936 a noho mau i kahi hui kaʻawale loa a hiki i kēia lā. Ua ola hou ka ʻoihana kaʻa a Triumph ma hope o ke Kaua Honua II a ua hana i kekahi o nā kaʻa alanui Pelekane maikaʻi loa a me nā kaʻa haʻuki o kona mau lā. ʻO TR2, TR3, Spitfire, TR6, TR7 he mau alanui Pelekane kaulana, akā ʻaʻole lawa lākou e mālama i ka brand i ka wā lōʻihi.

Ua hāʻule ka brand aʻe i ka wā Great Depression.

Willys-Overland Motors

Ua hoʻomaka ʻo Willys-Overland ma 1908 i ka wā i kūʻai ai ʻo John Willis iā Overland Automotive. No nā makahiki mua ʻelua o ke kenekulia 20, ʻo Willys-Overland ka lua o ka mea hana kaʻa nui loa ma US, ma hope o Ford. ʻO ka lanakila nui mua o ka Willys i hiki mai i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke Kaua Honua II, i ka wā i hoʻolālā a kūkulu ai lākou i ka Jeep.

ʻO ka Willys Coupe, kekahi mea hou, he koho kaulana i waena o ka poʻe hoʻokūkū huki a ua hōʻoia ʻo ia i lanakila loa i ka hoʻokūkū NHRA. Ua kūʻai ʻia ʻo Willys-Overland i ka American Motors Corporation (AMC). Ua kūʻai ʻia ʻo AMC e Chrysler, a ʻo ka Jeep kaʻao i hōʻoia i ka kūleʻa o ka ʻoihana i kēia lā.

ʻO Oldsmobile

ʻO Oldsmobile, i hoʻokumu ʻia e Ransome E. Olds, he hui kaʻa kaʻa mua i hoʻomohala i ka kaʻa i hana nui ʻia a hoʻokumu i ka laina hui kaʻa mua. Ua puni ʻo Oldsmobile no 11 mau makahiki ma ke ʻano he hui kū hoʻokahi i ka wā i loaʻa ai iā General Motors i ka makahiki 1908. Ua hoʻomau ʻo Oldsmobile i ka hana hou a lilo i mea hana mua e hāʻawi i kahi hoʻouna piha piha i ka makahiki 1940. I ka makahiki 1962, ua hoʻolauna lākou i ka ʻenekini Turbo Jetfire, ka mīkini hoʻoili turbocharged hana mua.

ʻO kekahi o nā kaʻa Oldsmobile kaulana loa ʻo ia ka 442 muscle car, ka Vista Cruiser station wagon, ka Toronado, a me ka Cutlass. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ua nalowale ka ʻike i ka 1990s a me ka 2000s mua, a ma 2004 ua pau ka GM.

Hui Kaʻa Kaʻa ʻo Stanley

I ka makahiki 1897, ua kūkulu ʻia ke kaʻa mahu mua e nā māhoe Francis Stanley lāua ʻo Freelan Stanley. I loko o nā makahiki ʻekolu e hiki mai ana, ua kūkulu a kūʻai aku lākou ma luna o 200 mau kaʻa, e hoʻolilo iā lākou i mea hoʻokele kaʻa ʻoi loa o US i kēlā manawa. I ka makahiki 1902, ua kūʻai aku nā māhoe i nā kuleana i kā lākou mau kaʻa kaʻa mahu mua e hoʻokūkū me Locomobile, i hoʻomau i ka hana ʻana i nā kaʻa a hiki i ka makahiki 1922. I kēlā makahiki hoʻokahi, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka Stanley Motor Carriage Company.

ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo leʻaleʻa: I ka makahiki 1906, ua hoʻokumu ke kaʻa ikaika o Stanley i ka mooolelo honua no ka mile wikiwiki loa i 28.2 kekona ma 127 mph. ʻAʻole hiki i nā kaʻa mokuahi ʻē aʻe ke wāwahi i kēia moʻolelo a hiki i ka makahiki 2009. Ua haʻalele ʻo Stanley Motors i ka ʻoihana i ka makahiki 1924 ʻoiai ua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a me ka maʻalahi o nā kaʻa i hoʻohana ʻia i ka ʻaila.

Aerocar International

Ua moe mākou a pau i kahi kaʻa lele, akā na Moulton Taylor i hoʻokō i kēlā moeʻuhane i ka makahiki 1949. Ma ke ala, ua huki ka Aerocar i nā ʻēheu hiki ke wehe, kahi huelo, a me kahi propeller. He kaʻa kaʻa huila mua a hiki ke piʻi i ka wikiwiki a hiki i 60 mau mile i kēlā me kēia hola. I ka lewa, ʻo 110 mph ka wikiwiki loa me ka laulā o 300 mau mile a me ke kiʻekiʻe o 12,000 kapuaʻi.

ʻAʻole hiki i ka Aerocar International ke loaʻa nā kauoha e hoʻokomo i kā lākou kaʻa lele i ka hana koʻikoʻi, a ʻeono wale nō i kūkulu ʻia. Aia nā ʻeono i loko o nā hale hōʻikeʻike a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻiliʻili pilikino a hiki i ka hapa nui o lākou ke lele.

B.S. Cunningham Company

ʻO nā ʻāpana ʻAmelika a pau, ka moʻopuna heihei a me ke ʻano hoʻonaninani ʻEulopa e hana i nā kaʻa ʻo BS Cunningham Company me ka wikiwiki loa, kūkulu maikaʻi ʻia a kūpono ke kuko. Hoʻokumu ʻia e Briggs Cunningham, he ʻoihana waiwai i heihei i nā kaʻa haʻuki a me nā moku moku, ʻo ka pahuhopu ka hana ʻana i nā kaʻa haʻuki i hana ʻia e ʻAmelika e hiki ke hoʻokūkū me nā kaʻa maikaʻi loa ma ʻEulopa ma ke alanui a ma ke ala.

ʻO nā kaʻa mua i hana ʻia e ka hui ʻo ia nā kaʻa heihei C2-R a me C4-R i hoʻolaʻa ʻia ma 1951 a me 1952. A laila hele mai ka C3 nani, he kaʻa heihei hoʻi, akā i hoʻololi ʻia no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke alanui. ʻO ka kaʻa hope loa, ʻo ke kaʻa heihei C6-R, i hana ʻia i ka makahiki 1955 a no ka mea ua hana ka hui i nā kaʻa liʻiliʻi ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻomau i ka hana ma hope o 1955.

Excalibur

Hana ʻia ma hope o ka Mercedes-Benz SSK a kūkulu ʻia ma kahi chassis Studebaker, ʻo ka Excalibur kahi kaʻa haʻuki retro māmā i hoʻomaka i ka makahiki 1964. Ua hoʻolālā ʻo Brooks Stevens i ka hana ʻoihana a me ka mea hoʻolālā kaʻa kaulana, i ka manawa e hana ana no Studebaker, i ke kaʻa akā ua holo i ka pilikia kālā. ma Studebaker, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻo ka hoʻolako ʻana i nā ʻenekini a me nā mea holo holo mai kahi ʻē aʻe.

Ua hana ʻia kahi kuʻikahi me GM e hoʻohana i kahi Corvette 327cc V8 me 300 horsepower. I ka noʻonoʻo ʻana he 2100 paona wale nō ke kaumaha o ke kaʻa, ua wikiwiki ka Excalibur. Ua hana ʻia nā kaʻa 3,500 a pau ma Milwaukee, Wisconsin, a ua hoʻomau ke kaʻa retro retro a hiki i 1986, i ka wā i hāʻule ai ka hui.

ʻO nā mamo

ʻO ka sub-brand o Toyota, ʻo Scion, i hoʻokumu mua ʻia e huki i kahi hanauna ʻōpio o nā mea kūʻai kaʻa. Hoʻokumu ka brand i ke ʻano, nā kaʻa kūʻokoʻa a me nā kaʻa kūʻokoʻa, a hilinaʻi nui ʻia i nā kumu kūʻai guerrilla a me viral. He inoa kūpono no ka hui, ʻoiai ʻo ka huaʻōlelo ʻo Scion ʻo ia hoʻi "ka mamo o ka ʻohana hanohano."

Ua hoʻomaka mua ʻia ka brand ʻōpio ma 2003 me nā hiʻohiʻona xA a me xB. A laila hele mai ka tC, xD, a hope loa ke kaʻa haʻuki nui FR-S. Ua kaʻana like nā kaʻa i nā ʻenekini, nā hoʻoili a me nā chassis me ka hapa nui o ka brand Toyota a ua hoʻokumu ʻia ma ka Yaris a i ʻole ka Corolla. Ua lawe hou ʻia ka brand e Toyota ma 2016.

Autobianchi

I ka makahiki 1955, ua hui pū ka mea hana kaʻa kaʻa a me ke kaʻa ʻo Bianchi me ka hui huila Pirelli a me ka mea hana kaʻa Fiat e hoʻokumu i Autobianchi. Ua hana ka hui i nā kaʻa subcompact liʻiliʻi wale nō a he kahua hoʻāʻo ia no Fiat e ʻimi i nā hoʻolālā a me nā manaʻo hou e like me nā kino fiberglass a me ke kaʻa huila mua.

ʻO ka A112, i hoʻokomo ʻia i ka makahiki 1969, ʻo ia ke kaʻa kaulana loa i hana ʻia e Autobianchi. Ua hoʻomau ʻia ka hana ʻana a hiki i ka makahiki 1986, a ua waiwai ʻia ka hatchback liʻiliʻi no ka mālama maikaʻi ʻana, a ma ka ʻoki ʻana o Abarth Performance, ua lilo ia i mea hoʻokūkū maikaʻi loa a me ka mea hoʻokele puʻu. ʻO ka holomua o ka A112 Abarth i alakaʻi i ka hoʻokūkū hoʻokahi kanaka kahi i hoʻohanohano ai ka nui o nā mea hoʻokele hui kaulana o Italia i ko lākou mākaukau.

lokomaikaʻi

ʻO ka brand Mercury, i hana ʻia ma 1938 e Edsel Ford, he māhele ia o ka Ford Motor Company i manaʻo ʻia e noho ma waena o nā laina kaʻa Ford a me Lincoln. Ua hāpai ʻia ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he hōʻailona hōʻailona hōʻailona / premium, e like me Buick a i ʻole Oldsmobile.

ʻO ke kaʻa maikaʻi loa i hana ʻia e Mercury ʻo ia ka 1949CM Series 9. ʻO kahi coupe nani a i ʻole sedan, ua lilo ia i mea punahele wela a me nā kiʻi. He mea kaulana no ke kaʻa i hoʻokele ʻia e ke ʻano o James Dean. Haunaele me ke kumu ole. ʻO ka Cougar a me Marauder nā kaʻa maikaʻi loa i hana ʻia e Mercury, akā ʻo nā pilikia ʻike inoa i nā makahiki 2000 ua hoʻopau ʻo Ford i ka Mercury i 2010.

Panhard

Ua hoʻomaka ka mea hana kaʻa Farani Panhard i ka hana ma 1887 a ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea hana kaʻa mua ma ka honua. ʻO ka hui, i kapa ʻia ʻo Panhard et Levassor, he paionia i ka hoʻolālā automotive a hoʻonohonoho i nā kūlana he nui no nā kaʻa e hoʻohana mau nei i kēia lā.

ʻO ka Panhard ka kaʻa mua i hāʻawi i kahi pedal clutch e hana i ka pahu pahu a hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma kahi ʻenekini kaʻa huila hope. ʻO ka Panhard Rod, kahi hoʻomaha hope maʻamau, ua hana ʻia e ka hui. Hoʻohana mau ʻia kēia kuhikuhi i kēia mau lā ma nā kaʻa hou a ma nā kaʻa kaʻa NASCAR e kuhikuhi iā lākou he trackbars.

Kahului

Ua hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Plymouth i ka makahiki 1928 e Chrysler ma ke ʻano he kaʻa kaʻa maʻalahi. ʻO nā makahiki 1960 a me 1970 he makahiki gula ia no Plymouth ʻoiai lākou i hana nui i ka heihei kaʻa ʻiʻo, ka heihei kaukō a me nā heihei kaʻa me nā hiʻohiʻona e like me ka GTX, Barracuda, Road Runner, Fury, Duster a me ka manu Super hoʻohenehene. .

Ua hoʻāʻo ʻo Plymouth e hoʻihoʻi i kona hanohano kahiko i ka hopena o ka makahiki 1990 me ka Plymouth Prowler akā ʻaʻole i hāʻule i ka nānā ʻana o ke kaʻa akā ʻaʻole nā ​​hiʻohiʻona retro hot rod i hoʻoikaika i kāna hoʻolālā. Ua ho'opau 'ia ka brand i ka makahiki 2001.

ʻO Saturn

ʻO Saturn, "he ʻano ʻano hui kaʻa ʻē aʻe," e like me kā lākou slogan i ʻōlelo ai, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ma 1985 e kahi hui o nā luna GM mua. ʻO ka manaʻo e hana i kahi ala hou loa e hana a kūʻai aku i nā kaʻa, me ka nānā ʻana i nā sedans liʻiliʻi a me nā coupe. ʻOiai he lālā o GM, ua kaʻawale ka hui.

I ka makahiki 1990, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ke kaʻa Saturn mua, ka SL2. Me kā lākou hoʻolālā no ka wā e hiki mai ana a me nā paneli kino kino e hoʻopōʻino i ka hopena, ua loaʻa i nā Saturns mua nā manaʻo maikaʻi he nui a ua like me nā hoʻokūkū kūpono iā Honda a me Toyota. Eia naʻe, hoʻopau mau ʻo GM i ka hōʻailona me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā hōʻailona, ​​​​a ma 2010 ua lilo ʻo Saturn i banekorupa.

Kaulua Gia

ʻO ka manawa pinepine ka lapalapa e ʻā ana i ʻelua mau manawa e like me ka lōʻihi, a ʻo ia ka hihia me Dual-Ghia, ʻoiai ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka hui ma 1956 akā mau wale nō a hiki i 1958. Ua hui pū ʻo Dual-Motors a me Carrozzeria Ghia e hana i kahi kaʻa haʻuki nani me kahi chassis Dodge a me V8 me ke kino i hana ʻia ma Italia e Ghia.

He mau kaʻa kēia no ka poʻe ʻano, ka poʻe waiwai a me nā mea kaulana. Ua loaʻa iā Frank Sinatra, Desi Arnaz, Dean Martin, Richard Nixon, Ronald Reagan a me Lyndon Johnson. He 117 mau kaʻa i hana ʻia, 60 o ia mau mea i manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia e mau nei a e hoʻopuka mau ana i ke ʻano 60s mai kēlā me kēia kihi.

Hui Pūnaehana Checker Motors

ʻIke ʻia ʻo Checker Motors Corporation no kāna mau kaʻa kaʻa melemele i hoʻomalu i nā alanui o New York. Hoʻokumu ʻia i ka makahiki 1922, he hui pū ka hui o Commonwealth Motors a me Markin Automobile Body. I ka makahiki 1920, ua loaʻa mālie ka hui iā Checker Taxi.

ʻO ke kaʻa melemele kaulana, ka Checker A series, i hoʻolauna mua ʻia i ka makahiki 1959. ʻAʻole i hoʻololi ʻia ke kāʻei ʻana a hiki i ka hoʻopau ʻia ʻana i ka makahiki 1982. Ua hoʻokomo ʻia kekahi mau ʻenekini i ka wā o ka hana ʻana, me nā kaʻa hou loa i loaʻa nā ʻenekini GM V8. Ua hana ʻo Checker i nā kaʻa kūʻai a me nā kaʻa kalepa. I ka makahiki 2010, ua haʻalele ka ʻoihana ma hope o nā makahiki o ka hakakā ʻana i ka loaʻa kālā.

ʻAhahui ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa

Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo American Motors Corporation (AMC) mai ka hui ʻana o Nash-Kelvinator Corporation a me Hudson Motor Car Company i 1954. ʻO ka hiki ʻole ke hoʻokūkū me ka Big Three a me nā pilikia me ka haku Farani o Renault i alakaʻi iā Chrysler e kūʻai i AMC ma 1987. Ua lawe ʻia ka hui. ma Chrysler, akā pili kona hoʻoilina a me nā kaʻa a hiki i kēia lā.

Ua hana ʻo AMC i kekahi mau kaʻa nui i ko lākou manawa, ʻo ka AMX, Javelin a me Rebel he mau kaʻa ʻiʻo maikaʻi loa, kaulana ka Pacer no Wayne honua, ʻO ka Jeep CJ (Wrangler), Cherokee a me Grand Cherokee ua lilo i mau kiʻi ma ke ao holoʻokoʻa.

puolo

ʻO Hummer kahi hōʻailona o nā kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa ʻāina āpau a AM General i hoʻomaka e kūʻai aku i ka makahiki 1992. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo kēia mau kaʻa he mau mana kīwila o ka pūʻali koa HMMWV a i ʻole Humvee. I ka makahiki 1998, ua loaʻa iā GM ka hōʻailona a hoʻokumu i kahi mana kīwila o ka Humvee i kapa ʻia ʻo H1. Loaʻa iā ia nā mana o waho o ke alanui o kahi kaʻa koa, akā me ka ʻoi aku o ka ʻikena kūloko.

Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻo Hummer i nā hiʻohiʻona H2, H2T, H3 a me H3T. Hoʻokumu nui ʻia kēia mau hiʻohiʻona i nā kaʻa GM. I ka manawa i waiho ai ʻo GM no ka panakalupa ma 2009, manaʻolana lākou e kūʻai aku i ka brand Hummer, akā ʻaʻohe mea kūʻai aku a ua hoʻopau ʻia ka brand i ka makahiki 2010.

Pōkai

Ua hoʻomaka mua ʻo Rover ma ke ʻano he mea hana paikikala ma ʻEnelani i ka makahiki 1878. I ka makahiki 1904, ua hoʻonui ka hui i kāna hana o nā kaʻa a hoʻomau i ka hana a hiki i 2005, i ka wā i hoʻopau ʻia ai ka brand. Ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻia ʻana iā Leyland Motors i ka makahiki 1967, ua kaulana ʻo Rover no ka hana ʻana i nā kaʻa hana kiʻekiʻe. I ka makahiki 1948 ua hoʻolauna lākou i ka Land Rover i ka honua.

ʻO kahi kaʻa kaʻa ikaika a paʻakikī i lilo koke i like me ka hiki ke hele ma waho o ke alanui. Ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka Land Rover Range Rover i ka makahiki 1970 a ʻo ke koena, e like me kā lākou e ʻōlelo nei, he mōʻaukala. Ua lanakila pū ʻo Rover me ka sedan SD1. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he ʻehā puka o ka Ferrari Daytona, ua loaʻa hoʻi ka kūleʻa ma ke kahua heihei ma ka heihei hui A.

ʻO Delorean Motor Company

He liʻiliʻi nā kaʻa a me nā hui kaʻa i ka mōʻaukala e like me ka nui a me ka haunaele e like me ka DeLorean Motor Company. Hoʻokumu ʻia i ka makahiki 1975 e ka ʻenekinia kaulana a me ka luna hoʻokele kaʻa ʻo John DeLorean, kaʻa, ʻoihana a me ke kanaka i hopu ʻia i loko o kahi moʻolelo e pili ana i ka US Securities and Exchange Commission, ka FBI, ke aupuni Pelekane a me ka hiki ke kūʻai aku i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

ʻO ke kaʻa, i hana ʻia e DMC DeLorean, he coupe me ke kino kila kila, nā puka gullwing, a me kahi hoʻolālā waena. Loaʻa ka mana mai kahi PRV V6 maikaʻi ʻole me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o 130 horsepower. Ua banekorupa ka hui i ka makahiki 1982, akā ʻo ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni Hoʻi i ka wā e hiki mai ana, i ka makahiki 1985 ua ala hou ka hoihoi i ke kaʻa a me ka hui.

Mosler

Ua hoʻomaka ʻo Warren Mosler, he mea hoʻokele waiwai, hedge fund founder, engineer a me ka poʻe kālai'āina makemake e kūkulu i nā kaʻa haʻuki kiʻekiʻe i ka makahiki 1985. ʻO ka inoa o ka hui i kēlā manawa ʻo Consulier Industries a ʻo kā lākou kaʻa mua, ʻo ka Consulier GTP, he kaʻa haʻuki māmā a wikiwiki hoʻi e hoʻomau i ka hoʻokūkū alanui IMSA no ʻeono makahiki.

Ua kapa hou ʻia ʻo Consulier Industries iā Mosler Automotive i ka makahiki 1993. Ua kūkulu ka hui i ka hoʻomau o ka GTP i kapa ʻia ʻo Mosler Intruder, i hoʻohana ʻia e kahi ʻenekini Corvette LT1 V8. Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Raptor i ka makahiki 1997, akā ʻo ka mea paʻa maoli ka MT900, i hoʻomaka i ka makahiki 2001. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ua pau ʻo Mosler i ka noho ʻana i ka makahiki 2013, akā ke holo kūleʻa nei kā lākou mau kaʻa a puni ka honua.

Amphicar

He kaʻa wai a he waʻa paha no ke alanui? ʻO kēlā me kēia ala, hiki iā Amphicar ke lawelawe i ka ʻāina a me ke kai. Hoʻolālā ʻia e Hans Tripel a kūkulu ʻia ma West Germany e ka Quandt Group, hoʻomaka ka hana ʻana o ka kaʻa amphibious a i ʻole kaʻa alanui i 1960 a hoʻomaka i kāna hoʻomaka mua ma ka 1961 New York Auto Show.

Ua kapa inoa ʻia ʻo Amphicar Model 770, ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia "ʻaʻole he kaʻa maikaʻi loa a ʻaʻole hoʻi he moku maikaʻi loa, akā hana maikaʻi loa ia. Makemake mākou e noʻonoʻo ʻo ia ka kaʻa wikiwiki loa ma ka wai a me ka moku wikiwiki loa ma ke alanui. " ʻO ka Amphicar, i hoʻohana ʻia e ka Triumph four-cylinder engine, i hana ʻia a hiki i 1965, me ka hope o nā kaʻa i kūʻai ʻia ma 1968.

Askari Kars LLC.

Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka mea hana kaʻa kaʻa Pelekane ʻo Ascari e ka mea kālepa Dutch ʻo Klaas Zwart ma 1995. Ua heihei ʻo Zwart i nā kaʻa haʻuki no nā makahiki he nui a ua hoʻoholo e hoʻāʻo i kona lima i ke kūkulu ʻana iā lākou. ʻO ka kaʻa mua, ʻo ka Ecosse, ua kūkulu ʻia me ke kōkua o Noble Automotive, akā ʻo ka KZ1 i puka mai i ka makahiki 2003 i hopu i ka maka.

Kapa ʻia ma hope o ka mea hoʻokele heihei kaulana ʻo Italia ʻo Alberto Ascari, ʻo nā kaʻa i hana ʻia he ʻenekini waena, wikiwiki loa, leo nui a me ke ala heihei. Ua hoʻokūkū mau ʻo Ascari Cars i ka heihei kaʻa haʻuki, heihei hoʻomanawanui a heihei hoʻi i nā hola 24 o Le Mans. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ua banekorupa ka hui i ka makahiki 2010 a ua noho ʻia ka hale hana kahi i hana ʻia ai nā kaʻa e ka American Formula One team Haas.

Nā Kaʻa Kaʻa

I ka hopena o nā makahiki 1980, ua hui pū ka mea kūʻai aku ʻo Ferrari ʻo Claudio Zampolli a me ka mea hoʻokani mele ʻo Gorgio Moroder e hana i kahi kaʻa kūʻokoʻa i hoʻolālā ʻia e ka mea kākau moʻolelo ʻo Marcello Gandini. Ua like ka hoʻolālā me ka Lamborghini Diablo, i hoʻolālā ʻia e Gandini, akā loaʻa iā ia kahi epic 6.0-lita V16 engine. Ua hana ʻia nā kaʻa he ʻumikūmāhiku ma mua o ka pani ʻana o ka hui ma Italia a neʻe i Los Angeles, Kaleponi.

ʻO ka mīkini kupaianaha he V16 maoli me kahi pahu pahu hoʻokahi i hoʻohana i nā poʻo ʻehā ma muli o ka Lamborghini Urraco flat V8. Hoʻopuka ka ʻenekini ma luna o 450 horsepower a hiki ke piʻi i ka wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe o ka V16T a hiki i 204 mph.

Cisitalia

Ma hope o ke Kaua Honua II, ua hoʻomalu ʻia ka heihei kaʻa haʻuki a me Grand Prix e nā mea hana a me nā hui Italia. ʻO ia ke au o Alfa Romeo, Maserati, Ferrari a me Cisitalia i hoʻokumu ʻia ma Turin. Ua hoʻomaka ʻo Cisitalia, i hoʻokumu ʻia e Piero Dusio i ka makahiki 1946, e hana i nā kaʻa heihei no ka heihei Grand Prix. Ua lanakila ka D46 a ua alakaʻi ʻia i kahi hui pū me Porsche.

ʻO nā kaʻa GT ka mea i ʻike nui ʻia no Cisitalia. ʻO ka manawa pinepine i kapa ʻia ʻo "rolling sculptures", ua hui nā kaʻa Cisitalia i ke ʻano Italia, ka hana a me ka hōʻoluʻolu e hoʻokūkū i nā mea ʻē aʻe ma nā alanui o ka manawa. ʻOiai ua loaʻa ʻo Ferrari i kona wāwae, ua haku ʻo Cisitalia. Ua banekorupa ka hui i ka makahiki 1963 a i kēia lā ua makemake nui ʻia kāna mau kaʻa.

Pontiac

Ua hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Pontiac ma ke ʻano he hōʻailona ma 1926 e General Motors. Ua manaʻo mua ʻia e lilo i mea kūʻai ʻole a hui pū me ka brand Oakland i hoʻopau ʻia. ʻO ka inoa ʻo Pontiac mai ke aliʻi kaulana ʻo Ottawa i kūʻē i ka noho ʻana o Pelekane ma Michigan a kaua aku i ka pā kaua ma Detroit. ʻO ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Pontiac, Michigan, kahi i hana ʻia ai nā kaʻa Pontiac, ua kapa ʻia hoʻi ma muli o ke aliʻi.

I ka makahiki 1960, ua haʻalele ʻo Pontiac i kona kaulana ma ke ʻano he mea hana kaʻa maʻalahi a hoʻokumu hou iā ia iho ma ke ʻano he hui kaʻa hana. Me ka kānalua ʻole, ʻo ka kaʻa kaulana loa ʻo GTO. ʻO nā kaʻa kaulana ʻē aʻe ʻo ka Firebird, Trans-Am, Fiero a me ka Aztek kaulana..