PRO-Nānā-2019
ʻO ka mea hoʻolaha THAAD i ke kī ʻana. ʻO ka ʻōnaehana kahi i hoʻolako ai ʻo Lockheed Martin i nā missiles a me nā radar Raytheon AN / TPY-2 i kūleʻa.
ʻōnaehana me kekahi hiki ke lawe aku. Hiki i ka hopena o ke kuikahi INF/INF ke kōkua i ke kūʻai aku iā THAAD i nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe.
Ma Ianuali 17, 2019, ua paʻi ka US Department of Defense i ka Missile Defense Review. Hōʻike ʻia kēia palapala wehe i ke ʻano o ka hoʻokele aupuni o ʻAmelika i ka anti-politicism i hāpai ʻia e ka hoʻokele ʻana o ka Pelekikena Donald Trump. ʻOiai he laulā ka loiloi, he mea hoihoi ia e hiki ai iā mākou ke loiloi i nā hopena o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā ʻōnaehana anti-missile ballistic ʻAmelika mai ka manaʻo o ʻelua mau makahiki. A ke hōʻoiaʻiʻo nei hoʻi - ʻaʻole i manaʻo ʻole ʻia - ka manaʻo maoli a me ke koho ʻana o Wakinekona i kona hoʻokō ʻana i nā kuʻikahi hoʻokuʻu kaua Cold War.
He mea hoihoi nō hoʻi ka Missile Defense Review 2019 (MDR) no nā kumu liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe. Inā wale nō no ka mea ʻo ia ka palapala mua o kēia kūlana, i pūlima ʻia e ke Kakauolelo ʻo Defence hou ʻo Patrick M. Shanahan, nāna i pani iā James Mattis i Ianuali. Eia nō naʻe, pono e hoʻokumu ʻia ka hapa nui o ka MDR ma lalo o ke alakaʻi o kona mua. ʻO ka mea ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka huikau no ka haʻalele ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o James Mattis, e like me ka manaʻo o ka mea nona ka Hale Paʻa i kēia manawa, ua lohi paha ka paʻi ʻana o ka MDR. I kekahi mau wahi, ʻike ʻia nā ʻōlelo e pili ana i nā hana i hoʻolālā ʻia (nā hoʻāʻo, ka hana ʻana, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe) i ka makahiki 2018, ʻoiai ʻoiai ua hala, ʻaʻole i loaʻa i ka MDR kekahi ʻike e pili ana i ka hoʻokō ʻana i kēia mau hoʻolālā, a i ʻole nā hōʻailona o ka loaʻa - a i ʻole nā hoʻāʻo maʻamau i hoʻokō i nā palena manawa. Me he mea lā ʻo MDR kahi hōʻuluʻulu o nā mea no ka manawa lōʻihi.
ʻAʻole mākou e nānā i nā pilikia politika i haʻi mua ʻia ma ka hoʻomaka o ka ʻatikala. ʻOiai ua piha ka MDR iā lākou. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kumu no ka kulekele kaua US ma mua o kahi hōʻike e pili ana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana. No laila, hoʻomanaʻo mākou i nā manaʻo hoihoi loa i hoʻohana ʻia e nā mea kākau o MDR.
ʻO ka pale kaua kekahi
Wahi a ka Pentagon, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka MDR i hoʻolaha ʻia ma ka National Defence Strategy (NDS) manaʻo mai 2017 a me 2018 a ua like ia me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo Nuclear Posture Review (NPR) i ka makahiki i hala. ʻOiaʻiʻo maoli kēia. Hoʻohana ʻo 2018 NDP i kekahi mau kiʻi kiʻi e pili ana i ʻehā mau ʻāina i manaʻo ʻia ʻo Wakinekona i kona mau ʻenemi.
Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo MDR 2019: […] e kūʻē i ka hoʻoweliweli ʻana o ka missile mai nā mokuʻāina rogue a me nā mana revisionist iā mākou, ko mākou mau hoa pili a me nā hoa, me nā missiles ballistic, nā missiles cruise a me nā missiles hypersonic. ʻO nā huaʻōlelo a me ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo o kēia huaʻōlelo - me he mea lā mai nā haʻiʻōlelo a Comrade Wieslaw a i ʻole George W. Bush - he nani loa ʻaʻole mākou i hōʻole i ka ʻōlelo ʻana iā mākou iho. I kekahi hihia, ua kākau ʻia ka MDR holoʻokoʻa ma kēia ʻōlelo. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻo nā "ʻāina ʻulaʻula" ʻo ia ka Islamic Republic of Iran a me ka Democratic People's Republic of Korea, a ʻo nā "mana revisionist" ʻo ia ka Russian Federation a me ka People's Republic of China.
Akā, e haʻalele kākou i ka ʻōlelo o ka hoʻolaha politika, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā koi koi a MDR 2019. Ua hoʻopuka mua mākou i ka ʻōlelo kikoʻī i ka hoʻomaka ʻana e kūʻē i ka papahana pale kaua missile ʻAmelika - kūʻē iā Rūsia a me Kina. Ua ʻoluʻolu nā poʻe kālai'āina Lūkini (a me nā poʻe kālai'āina Kina paha) i ka hōʻoia ʻana o kekahi palapala aupuni US i kā lākou mau ʻōlelo hoʻopiʻi makahiki e pili ana i nā kumu o ka haʻalele unilateral US mai ka 1972 ABM Treaty. No ke aha i hōʻole mau ai ʻo Wakinekona i kēia manawa.
ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona hoihoi o ka MDR ʻo ia ka ʻōlelo maopopo ʻana he ʻekolu mau ʻāpana ke aʻo ʻana o ka missile anti-ballistic US (a i ʻole ākea ākea anti-ballistic missile). ʻO ka mea mua ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana pale pono e ʻike a luku i nā missiles ʻenemi i ka lele ma mua o ka hiki ʻana i kā lākou mau pahuhopu. ʻO ka lua ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ka pale passive, e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hana i nā hopena o kēlā mau missiles ʻenemi e hōʻea i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa (e lele mākou i kēia kumuhana, ke kamaʻilio wale nei mākou e pili ana i ka pale kīwila, nona ke kuleana o FEMA). ʻO ke kolu o ka ʻāpana o ke aʻo ʻana, ʻo ia ka hahau ʻana i ka pūʻali hoʻolālā o kēia mau ʻenemi "i loko o ka hakakā." ʻAʻole hoʻi i hoʻomohala ʻia kēia kumuhana ma MDR, akā manaʻo ʻia ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i nā kuʻuna kuʻuna preemptive me kahi arsenal a i ʻole nā mea kaua hou. Ma ka hihia hope e kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo PGS (Prompt Global Strike, WiT 6/2018). Manaʻo mākou ʻo ka huaʻōlelo "alakaʻi" kā mākou wehewehe ʻana, a ʻaʻole ʻōlelo ʻo MDR pēlā. ʻAʻole hoʻi i manaʻo ʻia he hana nuklea pre-emptive kēia. Eia kekahi, hoʻopiʻi pololei nā mea kākau o ka MDR iā Rūsia no ia mau hoʻolālā - kahi hoʻouka kaua nuklea preemptive. Ua lōʻihi ka hana ʻana o Wakinekona i kāna mau manaʻo pūʻali koa iā Rusia, akā e nānā mākou i kēia kuhi i kekahi manawa. E hoʻomaopopo wale mākou i ka manaʻo e pili ana i ka hiki ke hoʻopau i kahi ʻāpana nui o nā mea kaua thermonuclear hoʻolālā o Rūsia a i Kina (e like me ka underground ballistic missile launchers) wale nō me nā mea kaua maʻamau.
