ʻO ka Wilderness Adventures na Richard Branson

ʻO nā kānalua, ka makaʻu a me nā noi no ka hoʻihoʻi. Ma hope o ka pōʻino o ʻOkakopa i ka Virgin Galactic SpaceShipTwo, ka mea i manaʻo ʻia e hāʻawi i nā mākaʻikaʻi i ka honua haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ua haʻalele nā ​​mea kaʻa he 24 i ka papahana. Ke koi nei kekahi i ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i ka like o ka 250 XNUMX i uku mua ʻia. dala.

CV: Richard Charles Nicholas Branson

Lā hānau: Iulai 18.07.1950, XNUMX, Blackheath, Beritania Nui.

wahi kūkahi: ʻO ka mokupuni ʻo Necker ma ka pae ʻāina ʻo Virgin Islands

Nā Nationality: Pelekāne

Kūlana ʻohana: male elua, elua keiki

Laki: US$4,9 biliona (e like me ʻOkakopa 2014)

Helu ke kanaka:

Hoʻonaʻauao: Ke kula ʻo Scaitcliffe, ke kula ʻo Stowe (ʻelua ma UK)

ʻO kahi ʻike: ʻO ka mea hoʻokumu a me ke alakaʻi o Virgin mai ka hopena o 60s.

Nā hana hou aku: ka naita o ke kalaunu Pelekania i ka makahiki 1999; Hui Pū ʻIa Kanaka Makahiki 2007; ʻO ke poʻo inoa o "ka mea ʻoihana mahalo nui ʻia" o ka hapa haneli i hala, i hāʻawi ʻia ma 2014 e The Sunday Times.

Nā manaʻo: kitesurfing, aeronautics, aviation, astronautics

ʻO ka moeʻuhane a me ka hihiʻo i manaʻo pinepineʻia Richard Branson, ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu i ka Virgin Galactic, ua paʻi nui ʻia ma ʻOkakopa 31, 2014. Ua hāʻule kekahi mokulele orbital i ka wao nahele i ka wā o ka lele hoʻāʻo. Ua make kekahi o na pailaka.

ʻAʻohe mau hanana pōʻino i loko o kona ola, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i holo pono nā mea a pau.

Eia naʻe, ma hope koke o ka pōʻino, ua hōʻoia ʻo Branson iā ia e lele pū ana ʻo ia me kona ʻohana, a e hana ʻo ia ma mua o ka hele ʻana o kekahi i ka orbit me Virgin Galactic.

"Ke kūkulu nei mākou i kēia moku, nā mokulele mokulele a me ka spaceport no nā makahiki he nui a hiki iā mākou ke hoʻopau maikaʻi i kā mākou ʻoihana," i ʻōlelo ai ʻo ia ma ka hālāwai ninaninau me Sky News.

Inā makemake ʻoe i Bentley, loaʻa iā ʻoe

Sir Richard Branson ʻo ia ka mea heʻe nalu kahiko loa e ʻaʻa i ka English Channel (1). A ʻo ke kanaka mua i hele i ka ʻAkelanika ma ka baluna ea wela.

A me ka Moana Pakipika. Pono kēlā kanaka e aloha nui i ke ola a mahalo i kona ʻono. Ua kaulana ʻo ia no kona makemake ʻole i nā lole a me nā kaula.

ʻAʻole like kona lauoho lōʻihi i ke kiʻi o kahi kanaka kālepa. ʻAʻole kēia e hoʻololi i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo Virgin kekahi o nā hōʻailona kaulana loa o ka honua, a ʻo ka mea nāna i hana he hōkū maoli - he kumu hoʻohālike no nā poʻe ʻōpio a makemake nui e hoʻokō brilliantly i ka kaulana a me ke kālā.

Hānau ʻia i ka makahiki 1950 ma Lākana, Branson Ua loaʻa iā ia kāna mau mākau ʻoihana mua i ka makahiki 16. I kēlā manawa, ua paʻi ʻo ia i ka puke "Student", i hoʻolaʻa ʻia i ka moʻomeheu ʻōpio. Loaʻa iā ia nā manaʻo pāʻoihana ma mua. Ua makemake ʻo ia, ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, e hānai i nā budgerigars.

Ua koi ʻo ia i kona mau mākua e hoʻonohonoho i kahi hale manu. Ua kūʻai aku ʻo ia i nā kumulāʻau Kalikimaka. ʻAʻole maikaʻi kāna hana ma ke kula. He dyslexic ʻo ia a ua hoʻoholo koke ʻo ia e haʻalele i kāna hoʻonaʻauao kūlana no ke kula o ke ola.

I loko o kāna moʻolelo kūʻai maikaʻi loa, ua haʻi ʻo ia i kēia moʻolelo: "He pohihihi koʻu wā kamaliʻi i koʻu hoʻomanaʻo, akā maopopo loa kekahi mau mea.

Ke hoʻomanaʻo nei au ua hoʻomau koʻu mau mākua i ka paʻakikī iā mākou. Ua paʻa koʻu makuahine e aʻo iā mākou i ke kūʻokoʻa. I ka piha ʻana o koʻu mau makahiki ʻehā, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻo ia i ke kaʻa ma kahi mau kilomita mai ko mākou hale a hoʻoholo iaʻu e hoʻokele wale i ke kula.

ʻOiaʻiʻo ua nalowale au." (2). ʻOpio Branson ua hoihoi 'o ia i ka mo'omeheu pop a me ke mele (3). Ma kāna haumāna, ua nīnauele ʻo ia iā Mick Jagger o The Rolling Stones.

Ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e kūʻai aku i nā moʻolelo ma nā hale kūʻai a ma o ka leka uila. ʻO ka inoa o ka hui āna i hoʻokumu koke ai - ʻO Virgin ("puʻupaʻa") ua hāʻawi ʻia iā ia e kekahi o nā limahana, e hōʻike ana i ke kūlana o nā mea hou a me nā mea hou i kahi mākeke paʻakikī.

I ka makahiki 1970, ua wehe ka hui i hale kūʻai mele ma ke alanui Oxford hanohano ma Lākana. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Virgin Records ma 1972. ʻO Mike Oldfield ka mea pena kiʻi mua i hana ma laila, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia kāna album instrumental Tubular Bells i ka makahiki 1973. Ua ʻike ka poʻe aloha mele i kona kūleʻa.

Ua kūʻai aku ʻo ia i ʻumikūmākolu miliona mau kope, a lilo ia i mea kūʻai maikaʻi loa ma ka mōʻaukala o ka phonography Pelekane. Ua lilo ʻo Oldfield i hōkū nui a hui Branson hana i ka waiwai. Ma kahi moʻolelo pilikino i haʻi mua ʻia, ʻōlelo ʻo Branson ua hōʻole ʻo Oldfield e ʻae i kahi ʻaha mele e kākoʻo i ka album ma London's Queen Elizabeth Hall.

Branson pono ʻo ia e hāʻawi i ka mea hoʻokani pila ma kāna Bentley. I loko o ia manawa, ua nīnau ʻo ia i ka mea hoʻokani pila inā makemake ʻo ia i kēia kaʻa i makana. Ua ʻae ʻo Oldfield e alakaʻi. Ua kaulana ʻo Virgin Records no kona wiwo ʻole i ke koho ʻana i nā mele a lākou i hoʻokuʻu ai. Ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ka hui i kahi kuʻikahi hoʻopaʻa leo me ka Sex Pistols, no ka laʻana, i ka wā i hōʻole ai nā studio ʻē aʻe e hui pū me ka hui punk hoʻopaʻapaʻa.

Ua ʻike a hāpai ʻo ia i nā mea hana ʻike ʻole ʻia. I kekahi manawa, e like me ke ʻano o ka hui pop club moʻomeheu, alakaʻi kēia i ka kūleʻa pāʻoihana nui. I kekahi manawa, e like me ka mea i hana ʻia me nā hui Faust a i ʻole Can, mau ke mele o nā mea pena i kākoʻo ʻia a hiki i kēia lā ke kaulana loa i nā pōʻai o nā poʻe i hoʻomaka i nā hana o ke ʻano ʻokoʻa.

ʻAʻole kākau hou ʻo Virgin

Eia naʻe, i ka makahiki 1992, kūʻai aku ʻo Branson iā Virgin iā EMI no £500 miliona. Ua hana ʻo ia i kēia e mālama i kāna makemake hou, ʻo nā hui mokulele. I ka makahiki 1984, ua hoʻokumu ʻo ia i ka laina Virgin Atlantic. He mau makahiki ma hope mai, i ka nīnau "Pehea e lilo ai i miliona?", Branson Ua pane ʻo ia me ka ʻeha, "ʻO ka mua pono ʻoe e lilo i billionaire a laila kūʻai i nā mokulele."

ʻOiai ʻaʻole ia i maʻalahi, ʻo nā makahiki i hala iho nei he lā kaulana ia no nā ʻoihana "puʻupaʻa" like ʻole a Branson. ʻO ia ka mea mua a hoʻokahi wale nō i kēia lā i hana i nā ʻoihana ʻewalu piliona kālā i kēlā me kēia ma ʻewalu mau ʻāpana like ʻole o ka hoʻokele waiwai.

I ka makahiki 1993, ua loaʻa i kāna hui ʻo Virgin Trains kahi laikini kaʻaahi UK. I ka huli ʻana o ka millennium, ua wehe ʻo ia i kahi "Virginia" - ʻo Virgin Mobile a me Virgin Blue ma Australia (i kapa ʻia ʻo Virgin Australia).

I ka manawa like, ua ulu a hoʻomau kāna mau ʻoihana like ʻole, e hoʻolōʻihi ana i kā lākou mau tentacles mai ka ʻoihana kālā (Virgin Money) i ka media (Virgin Media). Aia ma mua o 60 mau hui Virgin ma ka honua i kēia lā. Hoʻohana lākou ma kahi o 50 tausani kānaka. nā limahana ma mua o XNUMX mau ʻāina.

ʻaʻole lawa ka honua

I ka wā i hana ʻia ai nā mea a pau ma ka Honua, ʻo ka piʻi ʻana i ka lewa me he mea lā ʻo ia ka pae kūlohelohe o ka hoʻomohala ʻana. Branson Ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻo Virgin Galactic i ka makahiki 1999. ʻO ka mea e mahalo ai, i kēia lā i ka maka o ka lehulehu ua pili nui ia me kēia hui a me ka ʻōlelo hoʻohiki o nā mokulele mokulele maʻamau.

ʻOiai ʻo nā hemahema i hala iho nei, loaʻa iā ia ka manawa kūpono e lilo i kanaka mua i hana maoli i nā laina lewa e lawe ai i nā poʻe holo i ka orbit. Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o kēia ma mua o ka manaʻo o kekahi - ʻo ia iho.

Pehea i hoʻomaka ai ka huakaʻi ākea o ke kanaka ʻoihana "puʻupaʻa"?

4. Branson a me ka mokulele lewa

I Iulai 2002, kipa nā ʻelele Virgin i ka hui mokulele ʻo Bert Rutan no ka hoʻokūkū ʻana no ka makana Ansari X. ʻIke ka luna Virgin i kahi manawa kūpono e hoʻokō ai i kāna mau moeʻuhane no ke ola holoʻokoʻa.

Ma 2004, hoʻolaha ʻo ia e kākoʻo ʻo Virgin Galactic i ka hoʻolālā ʻana o Burt Rutan. I hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope mai, ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka makana X, ua hoʻokumu ʻo Rutan's Scaled Composites a me Virgin Galactic i ka Spaceship Company. ʻO ke kumu o kēia ʻoihana ka hui ʻana o nā kaʻa a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana holo holo holoʻokoʻa.

I ka makahiki hoʻokahi, ua pūlima ʻia kahi ʻaelike me ke aupuni o ka mokuʻāina ʻo New Mexico no kahi kālā $200 miliona ma ka wao nahele ʻo Jornada del Muerto, i hoʻokō ʻia e Virgin Galactic. Ua kapa hou ʻia ʻo Spaceport America.

5. ʻO ka ʻōpala o SpaceShipTwo ma ka wao nahele ʻo Mojave.

I Kekemapa 2008, ua holo mua kahi mea hana i kapa ʻia ʻo WhiteKnightTwo i kāna lele hoʻāʻo mua ma luna o ka Desert Mojave. ʻEkolu mahina ma hope mai, hiki i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 13 m me SpaceShipTwo i hoʻopili ʻia me ia, ka prototype space plane (716). I ka hāʻule ʻana o 4, ua hoʻokō ʻia ka lele kanaka mua o SpaceShipTwo, i ʻike ʻia ʻo VSS Enterprise.

A laila aia nā hōʻike o nā holomua hou, nā hoʻāʻo a me nā hoʻāʻo, nā kūleʻa ... a me nā mea kūʻai aku i kūʻai i nā tiketi no nā mokulele suborbital mua no ka hapaha miliona kālā no ka mea e hāʻawi mau ʻia ana i nā lā hoʻomaka hou.

ʻO ka hoʻolālā no ka huakaʻi lewa, kahi e lilo ai i lawelawe maʻamau, penei: ʻO WhiteKnightTwo, i hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai ka Honua, e lawe ana i ka SpaceShipTwo spacecraft - he hale lele me ka ʻēheu he 12,8 m, me ʻelua mau pailaka a me ʻeono mau ohua ma luna o ka moku - i kahi ke kiʻekiʻe o 15 m. M. A laila he ʻenekini mokulele hybrid.

Hiki i ka mīkini lani i ka wikiwiki o ka 4. km / h. 10 km ma luna o ka mea i kapa ʻia. ka laina Karman, he palena noʻonoʻo ma waena o ka lewa o ka Honua a me ka lewa waho, ʻo ia hoʻi. ʻoi aku ma mua o 100 km ma luna o ka ili o ka Honua, ua pio ka ʻenekini. Hoʻomaka ka lele lewa.

Hoʻomau ia no ... ʻelima mau minuke - me ka noho mālie, me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me nā hiʻohiʻona nani o ka Honua ma waho o nā puka makani. Hoʻolālā ʻia nā mokulele Virgin Galactic no ka lele sub-orbital me kahi ʻono pōkole o ka huakaʻi lewa. Pōkole, no ke komo ʻana i ka orbit kahi e neʻe ai ka International Space Station, pono ʻoe i kahi hāmeʻa me ka mana o 70 mau manawa ʻoi aku ka nui o SpaceShipTwo.

ʻO 2011 ka lā hoʻomaka mua i hoʻolaha ʻia e Virgin Galactic. Branson Ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia he "90 pakeneka" hilinaʻi e lele ʻo SpaceShipTwo ma hope o kēia makahiki a ʻo ia wale nō ma luna o ka moku. ʻO kāna ʻōlelo ʻana he pane maoli ia i nā hōʻailona o ka hoʻomanawanui, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma US.

I kekahi mau makahiki ma mua, ua hoʻolaha ko mākou koa ʻo Spaceport America, i kūkulu ʻia ma New Mexico me ke kālā ʻauhau ʻAmelika, e lawelawe i nā mokulele 2015 i 700. ʻO nā tiketi no ka "Quarter Million" i kūʻai ʻia, e like me nā hōʻike, ma kahi o 800 mau kānaka.

Wahi a nā hoʻolaha ma hope mai, e hana ʻia ka lele mua i ka hopena o 2013. I kēia manawa, i kēia makahiki, ʻo nā hanana nui loa, ʻo SpaceShipTwo rocket engines i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka lewa no kekahi mau kekona.

6. ʻO Richard Branson ma kahi ʻōlelo TV ma hope o ka ulia pōpilikia

ʻAʻole e hoʻokuʻu ka mea hana mana

Ke hoʻomaka nei ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana i nā kumu o ka hāʻule ʻana o ʻOkakopa o SpaceShipTwo (5). Wahi a ka ʻike mua, ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka pōʻino ma muli o ka pau ʻole o ka ʻenekini, akā ma muli o ka hana ʻole o ka ʻōnaehana "aileron" i kuleana no ka iho ʻana i ka Honua.

Ua hoʻomaka mua ia ma mua o ka lohi ʻana o ke kaʻa i ka Mach 1,4 ma ka hoʻolālā. Hoʻokahi makahiki ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana i nā kumu o ka pōʻino. He mea paʻakikī ke noʻonoʻo e hāʻawi nā luna mokulele US i ka ʻae e lele pū me nā poʻe holo ma mua o ka hoʻolaha ʻia ʻana o nā hopena. Ma hope o ka pōʻino i ʻOkakopa, ʻike ʻia ʻaʻole e hoʻokō ʻia nā lā palena mua.

ʻOiai ʻo kēia, ke papa inoa nei ka ʻoihana i ka hapa mua o 2015 i ka manawa i manaʻo ʻia no ka lele suborbital mua. Branson ma kahi ninaninau me Sky News, ua ʻōlelo paʻa ʻo ia e hoʻokō ʻo Virgin Galactic i kāna mau pahuhopu (6). No ka mea he hui kēia e lilo i "mea kupanaha o ka honua" i ka wā e hiki mai ana. ʻO Miroslav Usidus