ʻO nā huakaʻi o ka Russian unmanned aerial kaʻa "Altius"

Unmanned aerial kaʻa "Altius-U" No. 881 i ka lele mua ma Aukake 20, 2019. He kope hou paha kēia o 03, ma hope paha o ka hoʻololi iki ʻana ma hope o ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka papahana i UZGA.

Ma Iune 19, 2020, ua kipa aku ke Kuhina Kūʻai o ka Russian Federation Alexei Krivouchko i ka lālā kūloko o ka Ural Institute of Civil Aviation (UZGA) ma Kazan. Ma waho o kona inoa kīwila, ʻo UZGA, nona ke keʻena nui ma Yekaterinburg, lawe i nā kauoha he nui no ka Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation. Ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, hoʻākoakoa ka mea kanu i nā kaʻa mokulele unmanned (BAL) "Forpost" (outpost), ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻo ka Israeli IAI Searcher Mk II, ʻo ia ka mea nui a ʻoi loa nā kaʻa mokulele unmanned i loaʻa i nā pūʻali koa Lūkini.

ʻO ke kumu o ka kipa ʻana o Krivoruchko i ke keʻena nui o ka UZCA ma Kazan, ʻo ia ka loiloi i ka holomua o ka hoʻokō ʻana o ka papahana HALE (holo kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe lōʻihi lōʻihi) o ka Altius nui unmanned aerial kaʻa i kauoha ʻia e ka Ministry of Defense o ka Lūkini. Huihui. Ma ke kahua mokulele, ua hōʻike ʻia ʻo ia i kahi hōʻike hoʻāʻo "Altius-U" me ka helu 881, ma ke alo o nā mea kaua i waiho ʻia; ʻO kekahi mau kekona i loko o ka hōʻike TV ka hōʻike mua o nā mea kaua no Altius. ʻElua mau pōkā ma mua o ka mokulele; ʻo kekahi poma e kau ana ma lalo o ka ʻēheu o ka mokulele. Ua loaʻa i ka pōma ka palapala GWM-250, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻo "ke kumu hoʻohālike" (ka nui a me ke kaumaha o ke kumu) 250 kg. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ua pana ʻia nā mokulele e kahi pahu alakaʻi 500-kilogram KAB-500M.

Hōʻike nā kiʻi ʻē aʻe i ka ipu ukali ma lalo o ka uhi i wehe ʻia ma luna o ka fuselage mua o ka Altius, a me ke poʻo kaua optoelectronic mua i ʻike ʻia ma lalo o ka fuselage waena. Hōʻike pū ʻia nā kahua hoʻokele honua o ka ʻōnaehana Altius. Ua komo pū ka mokulele Altius me kāna mau mea kaua i ka hōʻikeʻike Army-2020 ma Kubinka i ʻAukake i kēia makahiki, akā aia ma kahi ʻāpana paʻa, hiki ʻole i ka paʻi a me ka lehulehu.

ʻO ke kope lele lua i kūkulu ʻia ma ke ʻano o ka hana hoʻomohala ʻo Altius-O i ka wā o kahi hōʻike paʻa ma ka mokulele ʻo Kazan ma Mei 17, 2017.

I ka makahiki 2010, ua hoʻoholo ke Kuhina Kūʻai ʻo Rūsia i nā koi no kahi hanauna hou o nā kaʻa mokulele unmanned nui a hāʻawi iā lākou i nā mea hana ʻaelike. Ua loaʻa i ka papahana papa HALE ke code Altius (lat. above). ʻElima mau hui i komo i ka hoʻokūkū, me RAC "MiG", a me ke keʻena kūkulu o OKB "Sokol" mai Kazan, mai ʻApelila 2014, i kapa ʻia ʻo OKB im. ʻO Simonov (Mikhail Simonov, ka mea i alakaʻi i ka Sukhoi Design Bureau no nā makahiki he nui, alakaʻi i ka hui Kazan ma 1959-69). No nā makahiki he nui, ua hana ʻo Sokol Design Bureau (a) i nā pahuhopu ea a me nā kaʻa liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi unmanned aerial.

I ʻOkakopa 2011, ua loaʻa i ka hui kahi ʻaelike i kūʻai ʻia he 1,155 miliona rubles ($38 miliona ma ke kumukūʻai kūʻai o kēia manawa) mai ke Kuhina Kūʻai ʻo Rūsia e hana i ka hana noiʻi ma Altius-M a hiki i Dekemaba 2014. ʻO ka hopena o ka hana ʻo ia ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka manaʻo a me ka hoʻolālā mua o ka mokulele, a me ka hana ʻana i kahi mea hōʻikeʻike o ka ʻenehana o ka kamera e hiki mai ana. I ka hāʻule o 01, ua mākaukau kahi prototype o 2014; ʻO ke kiʻi ukali mua i ʻike ʻia o "Altius-M" ma ke kahua mokulele "Kazan" mai Kepakemapa 25, 2014. Akā naʻe, ua hāʻule ka hoʻāʻo lele; Ua hōʻike ʻia ua haki ka pae pae ma muli o ka hopena. Ua holo pono ka mokulele no ka manawa mua ma Kazan i ka waena o Iulai 2016. Ke noʻonoʻo nei i ka hala ʻana o hoʻokahi makahiki a me ka hapa ma waena o nā hoʻāʻo lele, ua hoʻololi ʻia paha ka mokulele, a ʻoi aku hoʻi i kāna ʻōnaehana hoʻokele.

Ma mua, i ka mahina ʻo Nowemapa 2014, ua loaʻa i ka Simonov Design Bureau kahi ʻaelike e pili ana i 3,6 biliona rubles (ma kahi o 75 miliona mau kālā ʻAmelika) no ka pae aʻe, no ka hana hoʻomohala ʻana o Altius-O. ʻO ka hopena, ua kūkulu ʻia a hoʻāʻo ʻia ʻelua prototypes (helu 02 a me 03). Ma ka nānā ʻana i nā kiʻi i loaʻa, ʻaʻole loaʻa i ka mokulele 02 nā lako a kokoke i nā mea hōʻike 01. Ua loaʻa iā 03 kekahi mau lako, me kahi keʻena kamaʻilio ukali; ua hoʻokomo hou ʻia me kahi poʻo optoelectronic.

I kēia manawa, aia nā hanana, nā kumu ma hope o nā hiʻohiʻona e paʻakikī ai ka nānā ʻana o waho. Ma ʻApelila 2018, ka Luna Nui a me ka Luna Nui o OKB im. Ua hopu ʻia ʻo Simonov, ʻo Alexander Gomzin, ma ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i ka ʻaihue a me ka ʻaihue i nā kālā aupuni. Hoʻokahi mahina ma hope mai, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia, akā i ka mahina ʻo Kepakemapa 2018, ua hoʻopau ke Kuhina o ka Puʻukū i ka ʻaelike me ka Simonov Design Bureau ma lalo o ka papahana Altius-O, a i ka mahina ʻo Dekemaba ua hoʻololi i ka papahana me nā palapala āpau i kahi mea hana hou - UZGA. Me ka hoʻoili ʻana i ka UZGA, ua loaʻa i ka papahana kekahi inoa code "Altius-U". Ma ʻAukake 20, 2019, ua hana ka Altius-U unmanned aerial kaʻa i kāna lele mua loa. ʻO ka mokulele i hōʻike ʻia ma nā kiʻi i hāʻawi ʻia e ka Russian MoD he helu 881, akā he pena hou paha ia o kahi 03 mua i lele ma mua; ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia nā hoʻololi i hana ʻia ma hope o ka hāʻawi ʻia ʻana i ka USCA. ʻO kēia 881 i hōʻike ʻia me nā mea kaua i ke Kuhina Krivoruchko i Iune 2020.

I Kekemapa 2019, ua kauoha ke Kuhina Kūʻai ʻo Rūsia i kahi hana hoʻomohala Altius-RU mai UZGA. ʻAʻohe ʻike e pili ana i ka ʻokoʻa o ka mea ma mua; paha, ma ka hoʻohālikelike me ka Forpost-R i ʻōlelo ʻia ma lalo nei, ʻo R ʻo ia ka Lūkini a ʻo ia hoʻi ka hoʻololi ʻana o nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ka ʻōnaehana me nā mea Lūkini. Wahi a Krivoruchko, e lilo ʻo Altius-RU i mea hoʻokalakupua a hoʻokūkū me kahi hanauna hou o nā kaʻa mokulele unmanned, i hoʻolako ʻia me kahi ʻōnaehana kamaʻilio satellite a me nā mea naʻauao artificial i hiki ke launa pū me nā mokulele manned.