wahie waiwai. He mea pono ke kalaiwa?
Ma nā keʻena hoʻopihapiha, ma kahi o ka ʻaila unleaded me ka helu octane o 95 a me 98, diesel a me ke kinoea maʻamau, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i nā mea i kapa ʻia i hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia. Ua ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o kā lākou kumukūʻai ma mua o nā wahie maʻamau, akā ke hōʻoiaʻiʻo nei lākou i ka hana ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi?
ʻO nā hoʻolaha āpau no nā wahie premium e iho i lalo i hoʻokahi slogan - ʻoi aku ka mana. ʻO nā hoʻohālikelike me nā kaʻa Formula 1, ka puff o ke ahi mai ka paipu exhaust, ka hoʻomaka me ka squeal o nā kaʻa ... Ua ʻike mākou i kēia mau mea mai nā pāʻoihana TV. Hiki i nā kiʻi like me kēia ke hoʻoulu i ka noʻonoʻo a paipai iā mākou e hoʻopiha i ka wahie pipiʻi. Akā, he koho maikaʻi maoli nō?
ʻO Verva (Orlen), V-Power (Shell), Ultimate (BP), milesPLUS (Statoil), Dynamic (LOTOS) he mau wahie i hoʻonui ʻia i hāʻawi ʻia ma nā hale ʻaila ma Polani. Ma ka helu helu, ʻoi aku lākou ma kahi o PLN 20 ma mua o ko lākou mau hoa maʻamau (i ka hihia o ka diesel premium, ʻoi aku kēia ma mua o PLN 30). ʻO ka hapa nui o lākou mai nā mea hoʻolaha Polani, koe wale nō ʻo Shell, nāna e lawe mai i ka wahie mai nā ʻāina ʻē. No laila, ua like ke kumu i nā hihia a pau, a ʻokoʻa ka wahie i nā mea i hoʻohui ʻia e nā hui. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ke ʻano pololei o nā hui.
Loaʻa i ka ʻaila hinu a me ka diesel premium ka liʻiliʻi o ka sulfur, ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, e ʻoi aku ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Eia kekahi, ma muli o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lubricants i loko o kēia mau wahie, ua emi nā mea o loko o ka mīkini. Mahalo i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hoʻomaikaʻi, ʻoi aku ka maʻemaʻe o ka puhi ʻana o nā wahie i hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia, e pili ana i ke ola o ka mīkini.
Eia nō naʻe, e pili ana i ka mana, hōʻike ʻia nā hoʻokolohua i loko o ka hale hana i nā ʻāpana o kona hoʻonui. He mau ʻokoʻa liʻiliʻi maoli kēia - e like me nā manaʻo, ʻo ka piʻi ʻana o ka mana ma ka laulā o 1,6 - 4,5%. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia kēlā mau mana liʻiliʻi ma muli o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke ʻano o ka wā.
"ʻO ka hopena o ka wahie premium i ka hana ʻenekini he mea huna ia o nā mea hana o kēia wahie," wahi a Andrzej Szczesniak, he loea ma ka mākeke wahie. "Akā naʻe, ma ka laulā, manaʻo ʻia e hiki ke hana ʻokoʻa nā wahie i hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia i nā ʻenekini like ʻole," wahi āna.
I kona manaʻo, he mea koʻikoʻi ka makahiki o ka mīkini i kēia hihia.
- Hiki i nā ʻāpana hou aʻe i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma nā ʻano he nui ke hoʻoulu ʻia me ka pae kiʻekiʻe o ka wahie. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, i ka hihia o nā ʻenekini kahiko, hiki i ko lākou kūlana ke piʻi i kekahi manawa. Hiki i ka wahie maikaʻi ke holoi i nā mea haumia i kūkulu ʻia i loko o ka mīkini i nā makahiki, hiki ke hoʻopaʻa a hōʻino i ka ʻōnaehana injection. E hoʻomanaʻo i ka makahiki awelika o kahi kaʻa Polani he 15 mau makahiki, a ma kahi kaʻa o kēia mau makahiki e makaʻala wau i ka hoʻopiha ʻana i ka wahie premium. Eia naʻe, hiki iā mākou ke hoʻopiha piha i nā kaʻa hou, "wahi a Szczesniak.
Ua hōʻoia ʻia kāna mau ʻōlelo e Michael Evans, he ʻenekinia Pelekāne e hoʻomākaukau ana i ka wahie Shell no nā kaʻa Ferrari Formula 1 no nā makahiki.
"ʻIke maopopo wau i ka haku mele ʻana o Shell V-Power a hiki ke hōʻoiaʻiʻo iā ʻoe he palekana kēia mau wahie no nā ʻenekini hou. ʻAʻole ʻo ia wale nō, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka wahie maʻamau no ka mea aia nā mea e pale ai i nā ʻāpana metala o nā ʻenekini. ʻO ka mea e mahalo ai, hoʻohana nā wahie premium i nā mea like me nā kaʻa Formula 1, akā ʻoiaʻiʻo ma nā ʻano like ʻole, wahi a Evans.
"Hoʻohana wau i ka wahie premium wale nō i kaʻu kaʻa pilikino," i ʻōlelo ai ʻo ia.
Pākuʻi wahie
ʻAʻole lawa nā wahie i hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia. Ma kahi kokoke i kēlā me kēia hale hoʻokele kinoea, piha nā helu helu i nā ʻano mea hoʻomaikaʻi āpau. ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ka poʻe loea e kūʻē iā lākou, akā i ka manawa like lākou e ʻōlelo ai i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa.
I nā kaʻa diesel kahiko, aia paha ka pilikia me ka hemahema o ka sulfur, e hana ana ma ke ʻano he lubricant i ia mau ʻāpana. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā kaʻa me nā ʻenekini diesel hou e pili ana i ka ʻōnaehana hoʻokele pololei kaʻaahi maʻamau e komo i ka hana, ua loaʻa ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole o ka wahie diesel sulphated i ka hana o kēia mau ʻāpana. No laila, ua koi ʻia nā refineries e hoʻemi i ka nui o ka sulfur i ka wahie diesel.
Ua hoʻonui kēia i ke ola o nā ʻāpana hou, akā aia kekahi pilikia me nā diesel kahiko. Manaʻo ka poʻe loea e hoʻohui i kahi lāʻau i ka aquarium i kēlā me kēia manawa e hoʻopiha i kēia mau āpau.
ʻO kahi pilikia kaʻawale ka wā hoʻoilo, hiki ke hoʻopilikia i nā mea nona nā ʻenekini diesel. Ma nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa (ma kahi o 20 degere Celsius), hiki ke hāʻule ka paraffin i waho o ka wahie diesel, kahi e hoʻopaʻa ai i ka ʻōnaehana wahie (ʻoi aku ka kānana). ʻO nā mea i kapa ʻia ʻo depressants hele mai e hoʻopakele, e hōʻemi ana i ka hoʻomanawanui ma kahi mau degere Celsius.
ʻO nā kumukūʻai wahie maikaʻi o kēia manawa ma nā hale hoʻopihapiha Polani (mai ka 10.07.2015, Iulai XNUMX):
| Keihana | Ka inoa a me ke ʻano o ka wahie | kuai |
| ʻO Orlen | Helu 98 | 5,45 zł |
| Verva ON | 4,99 zł | |
| Shell | V-ikaika nitro + | 5,48 zł |
| V-Power Nitro+ Diesel | 5,12 zł | |
| BP | ʻO ka hope 98 | 5,32 zł |
| Diesel piha | 5,05 zł | |
| ʻO Statoil | milePLUS 98 | 5,29 zł |
| miPLUS diesel | 5,09 zł | |
| Lotus | Lotus Dynamic 98 | 5,35 zł |
| Lotus Dynamic Diesel | 4,79 zł |
(10.07.2015 Iulai 98 ke kumu kūʻai maʻamau o Pb 5,24 he PLN 4,70 a ʻo ON he PLN XNUMX)
