Nā rula no ka lawe ʻana i nā keiki ma nā kaʻa kaʻa ma ka ʻāina o ka Russian Federation
I ka makahiki 2013 a me 2015, ua hoʻopaʻa nui ʻia nā lula no ka lawe ʻana i nā keiki i nā kaʻa ma ka ʻāina o ko mākou ʻāina.
Ua pili kēia mau hoʻololi i kēia mau mea:
- kūlana ʻenehana, nā mea hana a me nā makahiki o ke kaʻa;
- ka lōʻihi o ka huakaʻi;
- hoʻokani pila - pono ke komo i loko o ka hui o ke kauka;
- nā koi no ka mea hoʻokele a me nā limahana.
ʻAʻole i loli nā lula no ka mālama ʻana i nā palena wikiwiki ma ke kūlanakauhale, ke alaloa a me ke alaloa. He koʻikoʻi loa lākou e pili ana i ke alo o kahi pahu kōkua mua, nā mea hoʻopau ahi a me nā papa kūikawā.
E hoʻomanaʻo e pili ana kēia mau mea hou i ka lawe ʻana i nā hui i hoʻonohonoho ʻia o nā keiki, he 8 a ʻoi aku paha ka poʻe. Inā ʻo ʻoe ka mea nona ka minivan a makemake ʻoe e lawe i nā keiki me kā lākou mau hoaaloha ma kahi o ka muliwai a i ka Luna Park no ka hopena pule, a laila pono wale ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau i nā kaohi kūikawā - nā noho keiki, a mākou i kamaʻilio ai ma Vodi. .su.
E noʻonoʻo kākou i nā kikoʻī ma luna.
Bus no ka lawe ʻana i nā keiki
ʻO ke kānāwai nui, i hoʻomaka ʻia ma Iulai 2015, ʻo ia ke kūlana kūpono o ke kaʻa, a ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻumi makahiki i hala mai ka lā i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ai. ʻO ia, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i nā keiki i kahi hoʻomoana a i ʻole nā kaʻahele kūlanakauhale ma kahi kaʻa kaʻa kahiko e like me LAZ a i ʻole Ikarus, i hana ʻia i nā makahiki Soviet.
Eia kekahi, ma mua o kēlā me kēia lele, pono ke kaʻa i ka nānā ʻenehana. Pono nā limahana e hōʻoia i ka hana maikaʻi o nā ʻōnaehana āpau. He ʻoiaʻiʻo kēia no ka ʻōnaehana brake. ʻO kēia hana hou ma muli o ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā makahiki i hala iho nei ka nui o nā pōʻino i loaʻa i nā keiki.
Hāʻawiʻia ka nānā kūikawā i nā mea hana.
E papa inoa i nā mea nui:
- me ka ʻole, pono e loaʻa kahi hōʻailona "Keiki" ma mua a ma hope, i kope ʻia me ka palapala e pili ana;
- no ka nānā ʻana i ka hoʻokō ʻana o ka mea hoʻokele i ka hana a me ka hoʻomaha hoʻomaha, ua kau ʻia kahi tachograph Russian-style me kahi ʻāpana pale ʻike cryptographic (e mālama pū kēia module i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā hola kaʻa, downtime, wikiwiki, a loaʻa pū kekahi GLONASS / GPS unit, mahalo. kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hahai i ke ala i ka manawa maoli a me kahi o ke kaʻa)
- ua kau ʻia nā hōʻailona palena wikiwiki ma hope.
Eia kekahi, pono kahi mea puhi ahi. Wahi a nā lula no ke komo ʻana, hāʻawi ʻia nā kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa me 1 ʻano pauka a i ʻole carbon dioxide mea hoʻopau ahi me ka uku hoʻopau ahi ma kahi o 3 kg.
Pono pū kekahi mau pahu kōkua mua maʻamau, ʻo ia hoʻi:
- nā lole lole - he mau pūʻulu o nā kāʻei sterile o nā ʻano like ʻole;
- tourniquet e hooki i ke koko;
- pulupulu pulupulu i olokaa, sterile a me non-sterile;
- pale pale hoʻopakele isothermal;
- ʻeke ʻaʻahu, ʻeke hypothermic (cooling);
- ʻokiʻoki, kāʻei, nā mīkina lima lapaʻau.
Pono e hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻike a pau, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole i pau.
E ʻoluʻolu, inā ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka huakaʻi intercity ma mua o 3 mau hola, pono e komo ka hui escort i nā pākeke, a ma waena o lākou he kauka kūpono.
Nā Koina Keaukaha
No ka hoʻopau loa ʻana i ka hiki ʻana o kahi ulia pōpilikia, pono ka mea hoʻokele e hoʻokō i nā ʻano aʻe:
- ka hiki ʻana o nā kuleana o ka māhele "D";
- ʻike hoʻokele kaʻa mau ma kēia ʻāpana no hoʻokahi makahiki;
- e hele i ka hoʻokolokolo kino i hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki no ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi palapala hōʻoia olakino;
- ma mua o kēlā me kēia lele a ma hope o ia - nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau ma mua o ka huakaʻi, i hōʻike ʻia ma ka palapala e pili pū ana.
Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole pono e loaʻa i ka mea hoʻokele kaʻa no ka makahiki i hala kekahi uku a me nā hewa kaʻa. Pono ʻo ia e pili i nā ʻano hana a me ka hiamoe i ʻae ʻia no ka ukana a me nā kaʻa kaʻa.
Ka manawa a me ka lōʻihi o ka huakaʻi
Aia nā kānāwai kūikawā e pili ana i ka manawa o ka lā i hele ai ka huakaʻi, a me ka lōʻihi o ka noho ʻana o nā keiki ma ke alanui.
ʻO ka mea mua, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻouna ʻia nā keiki ma lalo o ʻehiku mau makahiki ma kahi huakaʻi inā ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o ʻehā hola. ʻO ka lua, ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea paʻa i ke kaʻa ʻana i ka pō (mai 23.00 a 6.00), ʻae ʻia i nā hihia kūikawā:
- ina ua hookiia ma ke ala;
- inā e neʻe ana ka hui i nā kahua kaʻaahi a i ʻole nā mokulele.
ʻAʻohe o nā makahiki o nā poʻe kaʻa liʻiliʻi, pono lākou e hele pū me kahi limahana olakino inā holo ke ala ma waho o ke kūlanakauhale a ʻoi aku kona lōʻihi ma mua o 4 mau hola. Pili kēia koi i nā kolamu i hoʻonohonoho ʻia me nā kaʻa he nui.
Eia kekahi, pono e hele pū ke kaʻa me nā mākua nāna e nānā i ke kauoha. I ka neʻe ʻana ma ke ala, hele lākou i kahi kokoke i nā puka komo.
A ʻo ka mea hope loa - inā ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka huakaʻi ma mua o ʻekolu hola, pono ʻoe e hāʻawi i nā keiki i ka meaʻai a me ka wai inu, a ua ʻae ʻia ka hoʻonohonoho o nā huahana e Rospotrebnadzor. Inā ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka huakaʻi ma mua o 12 mau hola, pono e hoʻolako ʻia nā meaʻai kūpono ma nā hale ʻaina.
Nā ʻano wikiwiki
Ua lōʻihi ka hopena o nā palena wikiwiki i ka ʻāina o ka Russian Federation no nā kaʻa o nā ʻano like ʻole. E hāʻawi mākou i nā mea e pili pono ana i nā kaʻa kaʻa, me ka nui o nā noho ʻeiwa, i manaʻo ʻia no ka lawe ʻana i nā keiki.
No laila, e like me ka SDA, pauku 10.2 a me 10.3, nā kaʻa no ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ka halihali o nā keiki e neʻe ma nā ʻano alanui āpau - nā alanui o ke kūlanakauhale, nā alanui ma waho o nā wahi noho, nā alaloa - i ka wikiwiki o ka 60 km / h.
Nā Palapala i makemakeʻia
Aia kahi papahana holoʻokoʻa no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻae e lawe i nā keiki. ʻO ka mea mua, hāʻawi ka mea hoʻonohonoho i nā noi o ka palapala i hoʻokumu ʻia i nā mākaʻi kaʻa - he noi no ka escort a me kahi ʻaelike no ka hoʻolimalima ʻana i nā kaʻa kaʻa no ke kaʻa ʻana o nā kaʻa.
Ke loaʻa ka ʻae, hoʻopuka ʻia kēia mau palapala:
- ka hoʻolālā o nā keiki ma ke kaʻa - ua hōʻike ʻia e ka inoa inoa kahi e noho ai kēlā me kēia keiki;
- papa inoa o nā kaʻa - ko lākou inoa piha a me ka makahiki;
- papa inoa o nā poʻe e hele pū ana me ka hui - hōʻike i ko lākou inoa, a me nā helu kelepona;
- ʻike hoʻokele;
- ke ala o ka neʻe ʻana - hōʻike ʻia nā wahi o ka haʻalele a me ka hōʻea ʻana, nā wahi e kū ai, ka papa manawa manawa.
A ʻoiaʻiʻo, pono e loaʻa i ka mea hoʻokele nā palapala a pau: ka laikini kaʻa, ʻinikua OSAGO, STS, PTS, kahi kāleka diagnostic, kahi palapala hōʻoia ʻenehana.
Hoʻokaʻawale, hōʻike ʻia nā koi no nā limahana lapaʻau - pono lākou e loaʻa kahi palapala hōʻoia e hōʻoia i ko lākou mau pono. Eia kekahi, hoʻopaʻa ka limahana olakino i nā hihia a pau o ke kōkua ma kahi puke pai kūikawā.
E like me kāu e ʻike ai, mālama ka mokuʻāina i ka palekana o nā keiki ma nā alanui a hoʻopaʻa i nā lula no ka lawe ʻana i nā kaʻa.
Ke hoʻouka nei…
