Kanawai Kalepa. Nā papa laikini, nā hōʻailona ʻike, nā palapala a me nā inoa.
30.1
Pono nā luna o nā kaʻa kaʻa a me nā kaʻa iā lākou e hoʻopaʻa inoa (hoʻopaʻa inoa hou) iā lākou me ke kino ʻae o ke Kuhina o Kūloko a i ʻole ke alakaʻi ʻana i ke keʻena keʻena inā e hoʻokumu ke kānāwai i ke kuleana e hoʻokō i kēlā hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻana, me ka nānā ʻole i ko lākou kūlana loea i loko o 10 mau lā mai ka lā o ke kūʻai (loaʻa), dute. hoʻopaʻa inoa a hoʻoponopono hou paha a hoʻoponopono paha, inā pono e hoʻololi i nā palapala hoʻopaʻa inoa.
30.2
Ma nā kaʻa kaʻa (koe wale nō nā trams a me nā trolleybuse) a me nā kaʻa kaʻa i nā wahi i hoʻolako ʻia no kēia, hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā pā laikini o ke kumu hoʻohālikelike. a ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o luna o ke aniani (ma loko) o ke kaʻa, i pili ia i ka hoʻokele loea i koi ʻia, kahi kaha e hōʻike pinepine ʻia ai ka lekiō e pili ana i ka hele ʻana o ka mana ʻenehana koi e ka kaʻa (koe wale no nā mea kauō a me nā semi-trailers) i hoʻopaʻa ʻia (hoʻohou ʻia ma 23.01.2019).
Kaha ʻia nā kaʻa kaʻa a me nā trolleybuse me nā helu inoa i hāʻawi ʻia e nā kino ʻae ʻia e pili ana.
Pāpā ʻia ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka nui, ke ʻano, ka inoa, ke kala a me ke kau ʻana o nā pā laikini, e hoʻopili i nā inoa hou iā lākou a i ʻole uhi iā lākou, pono lākou e hoʻomaʻemaʻe a hoʻomālamalama pono ʻia.
30.3
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā māka hōʻailona ma nā kaʻa kūpono:
a) | "Alanui kaʻaahi" - ʻekolu mau ipukukui ʻalani, aia ma ke ʻaoʻao ma mua o ka ʻaoʻao mua o ke kaba (kino) me nā hakahaka ma waena o nā ipukukui mai 150 a 300 mm - ma nā kalaka a me nā kaʻa huila (papa 1.4 mau tona a ma luna aʻe) me nā mea kauō, a me nā pahi i hōʻike ʻia a me nā trolleybuses; |
| b) | "Keaukaha kuli" - he pōʻai o ke kala melemele me ke anawaena o 160 mm me ʻekolu mau pōʻai ʻeleʻele me ke anawaena o 40 mm i hoʻopili ʻia i loko, aia ma nā kihi o ka triangle equilateral e noʻonoʻo ai, a ʻo ka piko e kuhikuhi i lalo. Kau ʻia ka hōʻailona ma mua a ma hope o nā kaʻa e hoʻokele ʻia e nā hoʻokele kuli a kuli paha; |
| c) | "Nā keiki" - he huinahalike melemele me ka palena ʻulaʻula a me ke kiʻi ʻeleʻele o ka hōʻailona hōʻailona alanui 1.33 (ʻo ka ʻaoʻao o ka huinahā ma ka liʻiliʻi he 250mm, ʻo ka palena ʻo 1/10 o kēia ʻaoʻao). Hoʻokomo ʻia ka hōʻailona ma mua a ma hope o nā kaʻa e lawe ana i nā hui keiki i hoʻonohonoho ʻia; |
d) | "Kaʻa lōʻihi" - ʻelua huinahā melemele e ana ana he 500 x 200mm. me ka palena ʻulaʻula 40mm kiʻekiʻe. hana ʻia i nā mea noʻonoʻo. Kau ʻia ka hōʻailona ma luna o nā kaʻa (koe wale no nā kaʻa kaʻa) ma ka ʻaoʻao (a i ʻole ke ākea) ma ka hope a me ka symmetrically e pili ana i ka axis longitudinal, ʻo ka lōʻihi o 12 a 22 m. |
ʻO nā kaʻa lōʻihi, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ia mea, me ka ʻole o nā ukana, ʻoi aku ma mua o 22 m, a me nā kaʻaahi alanui me ʻelua a ʻoi paha nā alahao (me ka nānā ʻole i ka huina o ka lōʻihi), pono e loaʻa kahi hōʻailona ʻike ma ka hope (i ke ʻano o ka huinahā melemele e ana ana 1200 x 300 mm me ka palena ʻulaʻula kiʻekiʻe 40mm.) Hana ʻia i nā mea noʻonoʻo. Hoʻopili ʻia kahi kiʻi o kahi kalaka me kahi trailer i ka ʻeleʻele ma ka hōʻailona a hōʻike ʻia ko lākou lōʻihi i nā mika; | |
| e) | "Keaukaha me ke kīnā" - he huinahā melemele me ka ʻaoʻao o 150 mm a me kahi kiʻi ʻeleʻele o ka pā o ka hōʻailona 7.17. Kau ʻia ka hōʻailona ma ka mua a ma hope o nā kaʻa kaʻa i hoʻokele ʻia e nā mea kalaiwa me ke kino kīnā a i ʻole nā kalaiwa e hāpai ana i nā mea kaʻa me ke kino kīnā. |
d) | "Pākaukau ʻike o nā waiwai weliweli" - huinahā ʻalani me ka ʻālana noʻonoʻo a me ka palena ʻeleʻele. ʻO nā ana o ka hōʻailona, ka palapala o nā helu ʻike o ke ʻano o ka weliweli a me nā mea weliweli a me kāna kau ʻana ma luna o nā kaʻa i hoʻoholo ʻia e ka ʻAelike ʻEulopa ma ka International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Road; |
| e) | "Hōʻailona weliweli" - pākaukau ʻike ma ke ʻano o ke daimana, kahi e hōʻike ai i kahi hōʻailona weliweli. Hoʻoholo ʻia ke kiʻi, ka nui a me ke kau ʻana i nā papa ma nā kaʻa e ka ʻAelike ʻEulopa ma ka International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Road; |
| ʻo ia) | "Kolamu" - kahi ʻāpana melemele me ka palena ʻulaʻula, kahi i kākau ʻia ai ka huapalapala "K" i ka ʻeleʻele (ʻo ka ʻaoʻao o ka huina he 250 mm ka liʻiliʻi, ʻo ka laulā o ka palena he 1/10 o kēia ʻaoʻao). Hoʻonoho ʻia ka hōʻailona ma mua a ma hope o nā kaʻa e neʻe ana i kahi hui; |
| g) | "Kauka" - kahi ʻāpana polū (ʻaoʻao - 140mm.) me kahi pōʻai ʻōmaʻomaʻo i kākau ʻia (diameter - 125mm.), Ma kahi e hoʻopili ʻia ai kahi keʻa keʻokeʻo (lōʻihi stroke - 90mm., Laulā - 25mm.). Hoʻokomo ʻia ka hōʻailona ma mua a ma hope o nā kaʻa a nā mea hoʻokele lapaʻau (me kā lākou ʻae). Inā kau ʻia ka māka hōʻailona "Kauka" ma luna o ke kaʻa, pono e loaʻa i kahi pahu kōkua mua kūikawā a me nā mea hana e like me ka papa inoa i hoʻoholo ʻia e ka Ministry of Defense no ka hāʻawi ʻana i ke kōkua kūpono inā loaʻa kahi ulia pōpilikia; |
| me) | "Nā ukana nui loa" - nā papa hōʻailona a i ʻole nā hae e ana ana 400 x 400mm. me nā ʻāpana ʻulaʻula a me ke keʻokeʻo e hoʻopili ʻia i ka diagonally (ākea - 50 mm), a i ka pō a me nā kūlana o ka ʻike ʻole - retroreflectors a i ʻole nā kukui: keʻokeʻo i mua, ʻulaʻula ma hope, ʻalani ma ka ʻaoʻao. Kau ʻia ka hōʻailona ma nā ʻaoʻao o waho o ka ukana e puka ana ma waho o nā ana o ke kaʻa no kahi mamao i ʻoi aku ka mamao ma mua o ka mea i hoʻolako ʻia ma ka paukū 22.4 o kēia mau Rula; |
| a) | "Ka palena palena ʻoi loa" - kiʻi o ka hōʻailona alanui 3.29 e hōʻike ana i ka wikiwiki i ʻae ʻia (hōʻailona anawaena - ma ka liʻiliʻi 160 mm, ākea palena - 1/10 o ke anawaena). Hoʻokomo ʻia ka hōʻailona ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o nā kaʻa kaʻa i alakaʻi ʻia e nā mea hoʻokele me ka ʻike a hiki i 2 mau makahiki, nā kaʻa kaumaha a nui, nā mīkini mahiʻai, ʻoi aku ka laulā ma mua o 2,6 m, nā kaʻa e lawe ana i nā waiwai pōʻino ma ke alanui, ke lawe ʻia e. ka ukana e ke kaʻa o ka poʻe holo, a me nā hihia i ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka wikiwiki o ke kaʻa, e like me kona ʻano ʻenehana a i ʻole nā kūlana kaʻa kūikawā i hoʻoholo ʻia e ka National Police, ma mua o ka mea i hoʻokumu ʻia ma nā paukū 12.6 a me 12.7 o kēia mau Rula; |
a) | "ʻO ka hōʻailona kaʻa e ʻike ʻia o Ukraine" - ellipse keʻokeʻo me ka palena ʻeleʻele a ma loko me nā hua Lākina UA. Pono ka lōʻihi o nā koʻi o ka ellipse i 175 a me 115mm. Kau ʻia ma ka hope o nā kaʻa i nā kaʻa o ka honua; |
j) | |
"Paka ʻike kaʻa" - kahi ʻāpana kūikawā o ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni me nā ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula a me nā ʻula keʻokeʻo i noi ʻia ma ke kihi o 45 kekelē. Kau ʻia ka hōʻailona ma ka hope o nā kaʻa ākea a me ka symmetrically e pili ana i ka axis longitudinal e like me ka hiki i ke ana o waho o ka kaʻa, a ma nā kaʻa me ka pahu pahu - a me ka pākū. Ma nā kaʻa i hoʻohana ʻia no nā hana alanui, a ma nā kaʻa i hoʻohālikelike ʻia a me kā lākou lako pono, kau ʻia ka hōʻailona i mua a ma nā ʻaoʻao. Pono e kau i ka māka hōʻailona ma luna o nā kaʻa e hoʻohana ʻia no nā hana alanui, a ma nā kaʻa me kahi ʻano kūikawā. Ma luna o nā kaʻa ʻē aʻe, kau ʻia ka māka ʻike ma ke noi a nā ona nona; | |
a) | "Taxi" - nā ʻāpana o kahi kala ʻokoʻa (ʻaoʻao - ma ka liʻiliʻi he 20 mm), kahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ʻelua lālani. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka hōʻailona ma luna o ka hale o nā kaʻa a i hoʻopili ʻia i ko lākou ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao. I kēia hihia, pono e hoʻopili ʻia ma kahi o ʻelima mau ʻāpana; |
| i) | "Kaʻa hoʻomaʻamaʻa" - he huinakolu keʻokeʻo equilateral me ka luna a me ka palena ʻulaʻula, kahi i kākau ʻia ai ka leka "U" i ka ʻeleʻele (ʻaoʻao - ma ka liʻiliʻi 200 mm, ākea palena - 1/10 o kēia ʻaoʻao). Hoʻokomo ʻia ka hōʻailona ma mua a ma hope o nā kaʻa i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa hoʻokele (ua ʻae ʻia e kau i kahi hōʻailona ʻelua ʻaoʻao ma luna o ka hale o kahi kaʻa); |
| l) | "Kakalaioa" - he huinakolu like o ke kala keʻokeʻo me ka luna a me ka palena ʻulaʻula, kahi i kākau ʻia ai ka leka "Ш" i ka ʻeleʻele (ʻo ka ʻaoʻao o ka triangle he 200 mm ka liʻiliʻi, ʻo ka laulā o ka palena he 1/10 o ka ʻaoʻao. ). Hoʻokomo ʻia ka hōʻailona ma hope o nā kaʻa me nā kaila studded. |
30.4
Kau ʻia nā māka hōʻailona ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 400-1600mm. mai ka ʻili o ke alanui i palena ʻole ai lākou i ka ʻike ʻana a ʻike maopopo ʻia e nā mea hoʻohana alanui ʻē aʻe.
30.5
E kuhikuhi i kahi hika maʻalahi i ka huki ʻana, nā hae a i ʻole nā pale me ka nui o 200 × 200 mm e hoʻohana ʻia me nā ʻulaʻula a me nā ʻula keʻokeʻo i hana ʻia i nā mea retroreflective 50 mm ākea (koe wale no ka hoʻohana ʻana o kahi hitch hiki ke maʻalahi me kahi uhi o nā mea aniani).
30.6
ʻO ka hōʻailona kūloko kūloko e like me GOST 24333-97 kahi triangle kaulike i hana ʻia i nā ʻāpana aniani ʻulaʻula me kahi hoʻokomo fluorescent ʻulaʻula. |
30.7
Pāpā ʻia ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā kiʻi a i ʻole nā palapala ma nā ʻaoʻao o waho o nā kaʻa i hāʻawi ʻole ʻia e ka mea hana a i kūlike paha me nā kiʻi kala, nā māka ʻike a i ʻole nā palapala o nā kaʻa o nā lawelawe a me nā lawelawe kūikawā i hāʻawi ʻia e DSTU 3849-99.
