ʻO nā inoa kaulana o kaʻaila - nā pono a me nā pōʻino

Pono kekahi ʻenekini kuni kūloko i ka lubrication maikaʻi. hōʻike ʻia nā ʻāpana i hoʻohui ʻia i ka hāmeʻa uila i ke koʻikoʻi mechanical kiʻekiʻe a me ka wela. I hōʻano ʻole ʻole lākou i ka ʻaila, ʻaʻole pono e nalowale ka ʻaila ʻenekini i kāna mau waiwai.

Ma muli o kēia mau kumu, pono e hoʻololi i ka lubricant i kēlā me kēia manawa. Eia nō naʻe, hiki mai nā māka ʻaila i loaʻa ma ka mākeke i kahi laulā ākea i hiki i kekahi manawa ke paʻakikī no nā poʻe me ka ʻike hou aku e koho.

E noʻonoʻo i nā mana o nā aila i makemake nui ʻia, a me ko lākou hiʻohiʻona.

ʻO nā inoa kaulana o kaʻaila - nā pono a me nā pōʻino

Nui aila nā mea aila e kūʻai aku nei, no laila e nānā wale mākou i nā mea i makemake ʻia ma ʻEulopa a me nā ʻāina CIS.

Ka huina

ʻO Total ka inoa kaulana loa a makemake ʻia o nā aila ma ʻEulopa a ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e loaʻa ka ikaika i ka United States i nā makahiki i hala iho nei. ʻO ka hoihoi nui i ka huina o nā aila ma muli o ka hana a ERG (ʻāpana o ka Total Corporation) e hoʻomohala a hāʻawi i nā aila kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe e ʻoluʻolu i ka nohona a hoʻemi i ka hoʻohana wahie.

New Generation Total aila i hoʻolālā ʻia e mālama i ka wahie a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana o nā ʻenekini.

I kēia mau lā, ua lilo ʻo Total i mea kākoʻo nui o ka moʻo heihei IAS a ua kākoʻo ʻo ia i ka kime heihei Red Bull mai ka makahiki 2009 a ua lilo ʻo ia i mea kākoʻo ma Citroën no kēlā me kēia hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū mai nā makahiki 1990 a hiki i kēia manawa.

ʻO ka hoʻohana ikaika ʻana o Total lubricants i ka motorsport ma muli o kekahi o nā mea maikaʻi loa o kēia mau aila - e mālama i kā lākou mau waiwai a hiki i nā mea ʻoi loa.

ʻO ka huina ka hōʻailona e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i ka hoʻokele waiwai a me ka hana ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mīkini, me ka nānā ʻole i nā kūlana a me nā ukana i kau ʻia.

CASTROL

Hāʻawi ʻo Castrol i nā lubricants no nā ʻano kaʻa like ʻole, no laila ʻaʻole ia he mea kūpono i waena o nā ʻelima i kūʻai nui ʻia o nā aila i ka honua.

ʻO kekahi o nā mea maikaʻi loa o Castrol, ʻo ia ka mea i hoʻolālā ʻia e noho lōʻihi ma nā ʻāpana ʻenekini, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole holo ka ʻenekini no ka manawa lōʻihi. ʻO nā ʻenehana hou loa i hoʻomohala ʻia e Castrol - MAGNATEC ua hana i kahi loli maoli i ka ʻoihana kaʻa.

ʻO nā aila kaʻa ʻo Castrol ka mea i koho ʻia o kekahi mau kaʻa kaʻa hanohano e like me BMW, Audi, Volkswagen, Jaguar a me Land Rover.

MOTULA

ʻO ka inoa ʻo kaʻaila Palani ʻo Motul ʻaʻole ma kahi o 100 mau makahiki o ka mōʻaukala, akā ʻo ia nō ka inoa mua i ka honua e hoʻomohala i kahi aila synthetic 100%.

Ua kaulana loa ka brand ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, no ka mea, hāʻawi ʻo ia i kahi ākea o nā huahana - mai ka ʻaila ʻenekini a hiki i ka mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa, brake a me nā wai hoʻouna.

Makemake ʻia nā huahana Motul e miliona o ka poʻe a puni ka honua e like me ka hāʻawi ʻana i ke ola ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka ʻenekini.

Kaʻa 1

ʻO Mobil 1 nā aila i lilo i mea waiwai nui i hoʻohana ikaika ʻia i nā kaʻa kaʻa. ʻO ka brand ka aila ʻenekini mana o NASCAR a kākoʻo iā McLaren-Honda i ka heihei Formula 1.

ʻO kaʻaila synthetic Mobil 1 kekahi o nā aila maikaʻi loa no ka mālama ʻana i ka viscosity haʻahaʻa ma nā mahana haʻahaʻa. I kekahi mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua kālele ʻo Mobil 1 i kāna mau hana i ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā aila e hāʻawi i nā hana kiʻekiʻe i nā ʻenekini turbocharged, e hoʻonui hou ana i ka hoihoi i kā lākou huahana.

HUAOLELO

ʻO Comma kahi inoa Pelekane o nā aila kaʻa i kū ma ka mākeke honua no nā makahiki he kanalima. He hōʻailona mahalo nui ʻia ʻo Comma, e nā mea kūʻai pilikino a me nā ʻoihana kaʻa alakaʻi nui, ma muli o ke ʻano kiʻekiʻe o nā huahana i hāʻawi ʻia.

ʻO kekahi o nā keu pono nui loa o ka aila Koma ka hoʻomaikaʻi wahie hoʻokele o nā ʻenekini, ke ola o ka ʻenekini lōʻihi a hoʻemi ʻia ka ʻōpala.

FOX

ʻAʻole ʻo FUCHS wale nō kekahi o nā ʻaila kaulana loa ma ʻEulopa, akā ʻo ka inoa kaulana loa hoʻi i hoʻohana ʻia nā huahana i ka ʻoihana kaʻa Kelemania. No ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā koi kiʻekiʻe o kāna mea kūʻai aku, hoʻomohala a hāʻawi ʻo FUCHS i kahi ākea o nā huahana kiʻekiʻe e like me ka mīkini a me ka ʻaila hoʻouna, nā wai hydraulic, nā ʻaila multifunctional, nā wai biodegradable wikiwiki a me nā mea hou aku.

Hoʻokomo pū ka faila FUCHS i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻenehana XTL wale nō o ka honua, kahi e hoʻonohonoho nei i nā kūlana hou i ka hana aila engine. ʻO ka maikaʻi nui o kēia ʻenehana hou ke hāʻawi nei i nā kumuwaiwai lōʻihi, wā lōʻihi, kahi e hoʻonui ai i ka wā i nalowale ʻole ka lubricant i kāna mau waiwai.

Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā aila kumu maʻamau, he ʻenehana viscosity kiʻekiʻe loa ka ʻenehana XTL hou. ʻO kēia ka mea i emi iki i ka hilinaʻi i ka mahana a hōʻoia i ka hana ʻenekini maikaʻi loa ma nā mahana kiʻekiʻe a haʻahaʻa loa hoʻi.

Hoʻokō nā huahana brand FUCHS i nā kūlana honua āpau, a ʻo ka laulima huahana o ka brand e loaʻa i nā aila mīkini i hoʻolālā kūikawā ʻia no kekahi mau ʻoihana kaʻa alakaʻi e like me Mercedes-Benz, Volkswagen Group, BMW, Porsche, Volvo, Ford, PSA, Fiat Group, GM, Renault, Jaguar a me Land Rover a me na mea e ae.

Elf

Hoʻololi ʻia nā aila Elf no nā ʻano kaʻa like ʻole a loaʻa nā ʻano maikaʻi e pono ai. ʻO ka brand kekahi o nā hoa nui o nā kime heihei Formula 1 i koho iā Elf no ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe o nā huahana i hāʻawi ʻia.

ʻO ka hui aila a Elf me nā hui heihei Formula 1 mai ka makahiki 1968, i ke kōkua ʻana o Elf ua lanakila ka hui ʻo Renault i nā poʻo inoa 18 Formula 1. World Championship. ...

Pono ka aila Elf no ka mea e hōʻoiaʻiʻo lākou i ka hana ʻenekini maikaʻi loa i nā kūlana koʻikoʻi. ʻO Elf kekahi o nā hōʻailona liʻiliʻi e hoʻomohala a hāʻawi i nā aila mīkini no nā kaʻa ʻohi.

Mai ka 2001, ua lilo ʻo Elf i ʻāpana o ka ʻohana Total a nui, ʻo ia ka hā o ka nui o ka honua a me ka mea hāʻawi i nā huahana ʻaila.

VALVOLINE

ʻO ka mea nāna i hana ka inoa ʻo Valvoline, ʻo Kauka John Ellis, i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he mea hana i ka aila kaʻa, no laila he mea maikaʻi ʻo Valvoline i waena o nā mana i makemake nui ʻia a puni ka honua.

Aia ʻo Valvoline Premium Conventional ma kahi o 150 mau makahiki o ka mōʻaukala a ʻo ia kekahi o nā aila kaʻa maʻamau i ʻoi loa i ka honua.

E like me kāu e ʻike ai, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kēlā me kēia ʻano ʻaila ma mua o nā mea maikaʻi ʻole. ʻĀ, inā ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i ka hemahema ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā laikini i helu ʻia o nā aila kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe i ka manawa like, a laila e lilo i kēia i ko lākou hemahema maʻamau.

He aha kāu e nānā ai i ke koho ʻana?

Ke hiki mai ka manawa e hoʻololi ai i kāu aila, ʻo ka mea mua e noʻonoʻo ai ka hana a kāu kaʻa a me ka mileage. No nā kikoʻī kaʻa, e nānā i ka manual a ka mea hana. Kuhi kēlā me kēia hui i ka aila maikaʻi loa no ke ʻano o ke kaʻa e hana ai i loko o kā lākou manual.

Inā kūʻai ʻoe i kaʻa i hoʻohana ʻia a ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike i kahi manual, a laila e nānā i loko o ka puke lawelawe o ke kaʻa a ʻike i ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka aila, a ʻo ka mea hea i hoʻohana ʻia e ka mea nona ka mua.

Mai ka mileage, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ke ʻano o ka aila i kūpono i kāu kaʻa - mineral, synthetic a semi-synthetic paha.

Ke koho ʻana i kahi aila, pono e hoʻolohe i ka viscosity o ka aila. No ke aha he mea nui kēia?

E hoʻohana ʻia ka aila āu e hoʻohana ai i nā kūlana koʻikoʻi ʻoiai e hoʻokele ʻia nā ʻenekini i nā wikiwiki hana kiʻekiʻe a me nā mahana. I kēia pili, pono e hoʻopili ʻia kona viscosity i ka hana o kāu kaʻa kaʻa. Ma waho aʻe o nā ʻōlelo a ka mea hana, aia kekahi mau kumu ʻē aʻe e noʻonoʻo ai, e like me:

• ke aniau o kahi e hana ai ka mīkini. Inā ʻoe ma kahi e piʻi ai ka mahana i nā kiʻekiʻe loa i ke kauwela a i ʻole hāʻule maikaʻi ma lalo o ka hau i ka hoʻoilo, a laila pono ʻoe i kahi aila ʻenekini kūikawā;
• he aha nā mahana hana maʻamau e holo ai ka ʻenekini o kāu kaʻa;
• he aha ka ukana o ka ʻenekini i hōʻike ʻia.

Ma hope o ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i nā kumu āpau, hoʻoholo ʻia ka viscosity kūpono kūpono loa. ʻO nā kikoʻī maʻamau no ka ʻenekini petrolea ʻo 5 W-30, 5 W-20, 0 W-20, 15 W-40 a me 5 W-40 no ka diesel.

ʻO nā kumu ʻē aʻe e noʻonoʻo ai i ke koho ʻana i kahi aila ʻenekini:

Kaila kalaiwa - hiki i ka poʻe makemake i nā kaʻa haʻuki a me nā wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe ke noʻonoʻo i ka 100% o nā aila synthetic, no ka mea, ua hoʻokau ʻia nā ʻenekini i ke koʻikoʻi mechanical a me ka wela i ka wā o ka hoʻokele koʻikoʻi.

Hoʻohui mea - ʻo kēia kahi kahi i ʻokoʻa loa ai nā ʻaila ʻokoʻa. Hoʻohana ka hapa nui o nā brand kaulana i nā hui like ʻole o nā defoamers, corrosion inhibitors, antioxidants, anti-wear additives no nā ʻāpana mīkini a me nā mea hou aku.

ʻAʻole maʻalahi ke koho ʻana i ka māka pono o ka aila ʻenekini. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā pilikia me ke koho ʻana, pono ia e ʻimi i ka ʻōlelo aʻo loea mai ka mea hoʻokalakupua a i ʻole ka mea kaʻa kaʻa ʻike hiki ke kamaʻāina iā ʻoe i nā kikoʻī me nā intricacies o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēlā me kēia ʻano ʻaila.

A mai poina i ka aila kaʻa he mea pau. No ka maika'i o ia mea, pono e ho'ololi i kēlā me kēia manawa. Hoʻokomoʻia kēia i ka mālama kumu o ke kaʻa.

Nā nīnau a me nā pane:

ʻO wai ka hui ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no ka ninini ʻana i ka ʻaila i loko o ka ʻenekini? ʻO Lukoil Lux 2021W10 ke alakaʻi i nā aila TOP o 40 ma waena o nā semi-synthetics. Ma waena o nā aila mineral, kaulana ka ʻaila Lukoil Super SG / SD 15W40.

He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka ʻaila mīkini? Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou e ko lākou ʻano kemika (loaʻa iā lākou nā revitalizants a me nā mea hoʻohui ʻē aʻe e hoʻomaikaʻi i nā ʻano o ka lubricant), viscosity, kumu, a me nā mahana i ʻae ʻia.

ʻO ka ʻaila ʻaila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi? Pili ia i ke ʻano o ka motika a me ke ʻano o kona ʻaʻahu. ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lubricants wai no nā ʻāpana kahiko, no ka mea, e kahe ana lākou i nā sila aila.