ʻO kahi papa inoa piha o nā inoa kaulana o nā kaʻa Lūkini me nā hōʻailona
Nā mea
He hui kaʻa kaʻa Lūkini i hana i nā kaʻa haʻuki premium mai 2007 a 2014. Ua lilo ʻo ia i mea kaulana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka kaʻa Formula 1 mua.
Ua hōʻike ʻia ka laina o nā kaʻa Lūkini ma ka hōʻikeʻike nui loa i ka makahiki 1913. ʻO kēia ka hōʻike kaʻa mua ma Rusia, i mālama ʻia ma lalo o ke kākoʻo o Emperor Nicholas II. Eia naʻe, ua hoʻomaka ka hana nui o nā kaʻa Lūkini ma hope o ka hoʻokahuli ʻana o ke tsar a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka Soviet Union. Hāʻawi kēia ʻatikala i kahi papa inoa piha o nā kaʻa kaʻa Lūkini kaulana me nā hōʻailona.
He moʻolelo pōkole o ka ʻoihana kaʻa ʻo Rusia
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o nā kaʻa kaulana o nā kaʻa Lūkini me nā hōʻailona he mea hiki ʻole ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻole i ka mōʻaukala o ka ʻoihana kaʻa kūloko.
ʻO ka kaʻa mua i hana ʻia ma ka USSR ʻo GAZ A, i hana ʻia e ka mea kanu Gorky. ʻO nā makahiki o ka hana ʻana o ke kumu hoʻohālike ʻo 1932-1936. Ua puka mai nā laʻana mua mai ka laina hui me kahi chaise ʻano kino (folding top). I ka wā e hiki mai ana, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka hana e nā sedans a me nā pickups. Ua ho'olako 'ia ke ka'a me ka 3,3-lita o ka 'enekini puhi ahi me ka hiki 'ana o 40 "lio". ʻO ka wikiwiki loa o ke kumu hoʻohālike he 90 km i kēlā me kēia hola.
ʻO ke kaʻa kanaka Lūkini mua - "Moskvich 400"
ʻO ka kaʻa kaʻa Lūkini mua, ʻo Moskvich 400, i hana ʻia e ka Moscow Automobile Plant i ka makahiki 1936. Ua lako ke ka'a me ka 1,1 lita engine me ka mana o 23 horsepower, he 3-wikiwiki gearbox. I ka wā mua, ua hana ʻia nā sedans 4-puka. Ma hope mai, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka hana ʻana e nā ʻano kino ʻē aʻe: convertible, van, pickup.
Ke hoʻomau nei i ka mōʻaukala pōkole o ka ʻoihana kaʻa Soviet-Russian, ʻaʻole hiki i kekahi ke hōʻole i ka haʻi ʻana i ke kaʻa nui VAZ, i hoʻokumu ʻia ma 1966. ʻO ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o nā kaʻa VAZ-2101 mua mai ka makahiki 1970. ʻO ka "penny" kaulana e pili ana i nā hiʻohiʻona liʻiliʻi me kahi kino sedan-type. Ua kaulana maoli ke kaʻa, a ua hoʻonui nui kāna hana nui i ka mākeke kaʻa kūloko.
ʻO ke alakaʻi i hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻole ʻia i ka hana ʻana i nā kaʻa nui Lūkini ʻo ia a noho mau ʻo KAMAZ (Kama Automobile Plant). Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka ʻoihana ma 1969 ma ka Repubalika o Tatarstan (TASSR), ma ka ʻāina o ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Naberezhnye Chelny. Ma hope o nā hana kūleʻa i ka hui ʻo Paris-Dakar, ua lilo nā kaʻa kaʻa KAMAZ i ka moʻolelo maoli o ka ʻoihana kaʻa Lūkini.
Nā hōʻailona o nā hōʻailona Lūkini kaulana
Ua hoʻomohala ʻia nā hōʻailona o nā kaʻa Lūkini e nā mea hoʻolālā ma ke ʻano he hōʻailona kūʻokoʻa no kēlā me kēia hale kaʻa. Ke hōʻike nei mākou i kahi papa inoa o nā inoa kaulana o nā kaʻa Lūkini me nā hōʻailona a me ka decoding hoʻolālā logo.
Lada (manaʻo iā Avtovaz)
He nui nā kaʻa kaʻa i kamaʻāina i nā hōʻailona o nā kaʻa Lada Lūkini. He pōʻai uliuli kēia, aia ma waenakonu he moku keʻokeʻo, he hōʻailona o ka muliwai Volga. I ka wā kahiko, lawe ka poʻe kālepa ma luna o nā waʻa i nā waiwai ma kēia ala wai. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana, ʻo ka logo o ka hopohopo he rectangle me ka pōkole "VAZ" i waenakonu.
Lada (manaʻo iā Avtovaz)
ʻO ka hoʻolālā o ka emblem me ke kiʻi o kahi rook i hana ʻia e ka mea hoʻolālā-bodybuilder o ka Volga Automobile Plant (VAZ) Alexander Dekalenkov. I ka hele ʻana o ka moʻolelo, ua kaha ʻo ia i kahi kiʻi triangular o ka logo ma kahi pepa o kahi puke kula maʻamau. I ka wā lōʻihi, ua hoʻololi ke kiʻiona: ua lilo i pentagon. A ma ke kikowaena ua ʻike ʻia kahi moku i hana ʻia e Dekalenkov, i hoʻohālikelike ʻia e like me ka leka "B".
I loko o nā makahiki, ua loli pinepine ke ʻano o ka hōʻailona. Ua lilo hou ka logo i quadrangular, ua hoʻololi ke kala hope o ka hōʻailona mai ka ʻulaʻula a ʻeleʻele. ʻO ka mea hope loa, ʻo ka hōʻailona hope loa no kēia lā he ʻoi aku ka voluminous, vertically elongated, blue oval me kahi waʻa keʻokeʻo ma waena.
UAZ
ʻO ka mōʻaukala o nā logos o ka Ulyanovsk Automobile Plant ma kahi o 10 mau ʻokoʻa. ʻO ka hōʻailona mua, i hōʻikeʻia ma nā kaʻa UAZ, he "U", ka leka mua o ka inoa o ke kūlanakauhaleʻo Ulyanovsk.
ʻO ka mōʻaukala o nā logos o ka Ulyanovsk Automobile Plant
ʻO ka mea hope loa, i ka wanaʻao o nā makahiki 60, ua hāʻawi ka mechanic Albert Rakhmanov i kahi hōʻailona ergonomic hou aʻe, i hoʻokomo maikaʻi ʻia i ka hana a hoʻohana ʻia a hiki i kēia lā. He pōʻai kēia me kahi manu manu e hohola ana i kona mau ʻēheu i waenakonu, a ma lalo - ʻekolu mau leka maʻa mua. ʻO kēia ikona i hoʻopaʻa ʻia no nā makahiki he nui a aia ma nā hiʻohiʻona āpau o nā kaʻa UAZ o ka hanauna hou.
GAS
Ma nā hiʻohiʻona mua o nā kaʻa GAZ, kaulana i ka wā o ke Kaua Honua 2, nā lorries, aia kahi hōʻailona oval me ʻekolu mau leka uila, ka pōkole o ka Gorky Plant. Mai ka makahiki 1950, ua lilo ka hōʻailona o nā kaʻa kaulana ʻo "Pobeda" a me "Volga" i dia holo - he kiʻi o ke kapa o ka ʻāina. Ua hoʻohana ʻia kēia hōʻailona no ka manawa lōʻihi loa, a hiki i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 21.
I ka makahiki 2015, ua hōʻano hou ʻia ka hoʻolālā logo. Akā naʻe, ua noho ka dia ʻulaʻula. Ua loaʻa i kēia hōʻailona ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe o ka hōʻailona moku'āina o ka Russian Federation. Hoʻolālā nā mea hana e hana i nā kaʻa GAZ hou (me nā kaʻa kaʻa) me kēia logo.
Derways
ʻO ka logo o ka hui pilikino mua no ka hana ʻana i nā kaʻa ma ka Russian Federation he oval, ma waena o ia ka inoa o ka brand - Derways. ʻO ka hapa mua o ka palapala ka hapa mua o nā inoa o nā mea nāna i hoʻokumu i ka ʻoihana, nā kaikuaʻana Derev, ʻo ka lua o ka ʻōlelo Pelekane ʻo ways (trans. road).
Derways
Ke hana nei ka hui i nā kaʻa mai 2004 me nā hōʻailona hui ma nā ʻāpana kino. Ua mau ka logo brand a hiki i kēia lā.
KAMAZ
Ma nā kaʻa o nā kaʻa mua o ka mea kanu KAMAZ, i hana ʻia i nā makahiki 70 mua, ua hoʻohana ʻia ka logo ZIL. A laila ua hoʻololi ʻia e ka inoa pōkole o Kama Plant, i hana ʻia ma nā leka Cyrillic.
ʻO Vortex
ʻO ka brand kaʻa Vortex ka mea nona mua e TaGaz. Ma lalo o kēia hōʻailona, hana ʻia nā kaʻa Kina ʻo Chery Automobile.
Autobrand Vortex
Hoʻohana mau ʻia ka logo mua o ka brand - kahi pōʻai me ka leka Latin V ma waenakonu.
Logos o nā hōʻailona Lūkini i hoʻokahe ʻia
ʻOiai ka pau ʻana o ka hana ʻana, ʻike pinepine ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona o nā hōʻailona liquidated o ka ʻoihana kaʻa Lūkini ma nā alanui o ka ʻāina. Hiki ke ʻike maʻalahi ʻia lākou e nā hōʻailona o nā kaʻa Lūkini ma ke kino, kekahi mau mea o loko a me nā keʻena mīkini.
"Moskvich"
E hoʻomaka ana mai nā makahiki 30 o ke kenekulia 20 a hiki i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā makahiki XNUMX, ua hoʻololi pinepine ka mea kanu e hana ana iā Moskvich i kona inoa. Akā ua loaʻa ka banekorupa - ua hoʻopau ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hōʻailona kaulana. Eia naʻe, a hiki i ka hopena, ʻo ka hōʻailona o ka ʻoihana, ka mea i hoʻonani i ke kaʻa, e hōʻike ana i kahi hale kiaʻi me kahi hōkū a i ʻole ka pā o Moscow Kremlin.
TaGAZ
ʻO ka Taganrog Automobile Plant, i hana ʻia ma ke kumu o kahi hui hui, hoʻomaka i ka hana ma 1997. ʻO nā kaʻa Daewoo, Hyundai, Citroen o ka hui Lūkini a me ʻelua mau hiʻohiʻona o kā lākou hoʻolālā ponoʻī i hana ʻia ma aneʻi. ʻO kēia nā sedans papa C2. Nā papahana ponoʻī - Tagaz C100 a me nā kaʻa kaʻa māmā ʻo Tagaz Master. He oval ka logo brand me ka huinakolu pālua i loko.
TaGAZ
Marussia Motors
He hui kaʻa kaʻa Lūkini i hana i nā kaʻa haʻuki premium mai 2007 a 2014. Ua lilo ʻo ia i mea kaulana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka kaʻa Formula 1 mua. Hana ʻia ka hōʻailona ʻoihana ma ke ʻano o ka leka M i kuhikuhi ʻia i lalo i kahi ʻano kala e hoʻohālikelike i ka tricolor Russian.
