Polani reconnaissance mokulele 1945-2020 hapa 5

ʻO ka helu huelo ʻo Su-22 fighter-bomber "3306" e kaʻa ana i ka papa hoʻokuʻu no ka lele ʻana mai ke kahua mokulele ma Svidvin. Me ka hoʻopau ʻia ʻana o ka 7th CLT, ʻo ka ʻāpana wale nō i hoʻolako ʻia me kēia ʻano, ʻo ka 40th CLT, i lawe i ka hoʻomau o kēia ʻano hana.

I kēia manawa, ʻekolu mau ʻano mokulele o ka Air Force Polish (Suchoj Su-22, Lockheed Martin F-16 Jastrząb a me PZL Mielec M28 Bryza) hiki ke hana i nā mokulele reconnaissance. ʻOkoʻa ko lākou kumu kikoʻī, akā ʻo ka ʻikepili ʻike pilikino i loaʻa ma o kā lākou ʻōnaehana hana e pili pono i ka piha o ka wehewehe ʻikepili a me ka ʻōnaehana hōʻoia. He ʻokoʻa hoʻi kēia mau mokulele mai kekahi i kekahi i ke ʻano a me ke ʻano o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻikepili, a me kā lākou hana ʻana a me ka hoʻouna ʻana i ke kauoha. Ua komo ke ʻano ʻehā i nā lako mokulele o ka Border Troops i 2020 (stemme ASP S15 motor glider) a ua ʻike ʻia kēia ʻoiaʻiʻo ma ka ʻatikala.

ʻO ka Su-22 fighter-bombers i hāpai ʻia e ka mokulele mokulele Polish i ka makahiki 110 i ka nui o 90 mau kope, me: 22 hoʻokahi-noho kaua Su-4M20 a me 22 ʻelua noho hoʻomaʻamaʻa kaua Su-3UM6K. Ua kauoha mua ʻia lākou ma ka 1984th Fighter-Bomber Regiment ma Pyla (40) a me ka 1985th Fighter-Bomber Regiment ma Swidwin (7th), a laila ma ka 1986th Bomber-Reconnaissance Regiment ma Powidz (8) a me ka 1988th Fighter Regiment. - Hoʻoponopono Bomber ma Miroslavets (2 mau makahiki). ʻO nā ʻāpana i hoʻonoho ʻia ma nā kahua mokulele ma Pyla a me Povidze he ʻāpana o ka 3rd Fighter-Bomber Aviation Division me ke keʻena nui ma Pyla. Ma ka huli ʻana, ʻo ka poʻe i hoʻonoho ʻia ma nā kahua mokulele ma Svidvin a me Miroslavets he ʻāpana o ka XNUMXth Fighter-Bomber Aviation Division me ke keʻena nui ma Svidvin.

ʻO ka hoʻololiʻana i ka pūʻali koa-politiki maʻEulopa ma hope o ka hāʻuleʻana o ka USSR i alakaʻi, i ka hoʻololiʻana i nā wahi iʻikeʻia mai ka mea i kapaʻia mai ke komohana a hiki i ka pā hikina. E like me ka mea i ʻike ʻia, ʻaʻole lākou he mea hou wale nō, akā he mea kupanaha hoʻi.

Ua hoʻouna ʻia ka hui mua o ka poʻe lele a me ka ʻenekinia Polani no ke aʻo ʻana ma ka Su-22 i Krasnodar i ka USSR i ʻApelila 1984. Ua hāʻawi ʻia nā 13 Su-22 fighter-bombers mua i Polani i ʻAukake-ʻOkakopa 1984 i ke kahua mokulele ma Powidzu ma luna o nā mokulele mokulele Soviet i kahi mokuʻāina i wehe ʻia. Ma ʻaneʻi ua ʻākoakoa lākou, nānā ʻia a hoʻāʻo ʻia, a laila ʻae ʻia i ke kūlana o ka mokulele mokulele Polani. ʻEhiku mau mokulele kaua Su-22M4 me nā helu huelo "3005", "3212", "3213", "3908", "3909", "3910" a me "3911" a me ʻeono mau mokulele hoʻomaʻamaʻa kaua Su-22UM3K me nā helu huelo " 104", "305", "306", "307", "308", "509". I ʻOkakopa 1984 ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia lākou mai Powidz i Pila Airport. ʻO ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa hou aku ma ka Su-22 i hana ʻia ma ka ʻāina wale nō ma ka Central Air Force Technical Training Center (TsPTUV) ma Olesnitsa, kahi i hāʻawi ʻia ai ʻelua mokulele (Su-22UM3K "305" a me Su-22M4 "3005"). e like me nā keʻena hoʻomaʻamaʻa honua (no ka manawa lōʻihi) a me nā ʻāpana mokulele i hoʻolako ʻia me ka ʻenehana hou (a laila kapa ʻia ʻo ʻenehana super).

I ka wā lōʻihi, ua hoʻolauna ʻia kekahi Su-22 i nā limahana o nā pūʻali Air Force. I ka makahiki 1985, he 41 kaua a he 7 hoouka kaua mokulele, ma 1986 - 32 kaua a me 7 kaua a'o mokulele, a ma 1988 - ka hope 10 kaua mokulele. Ua hana ʻia lākou ma kahi mea kanu ma Komsomolsk-on-Amur (ma ka Hikina Hikina o ka USSR). Ua hana ʻia ʻo Su-22M4 mai nā ʻāpana hana ʻewalu: 23 - 14 mau ʻāpana, 24 - 6 ʻāpana, 27 - 12 ʻāpana, 28 - 20 ʻāpana, 29 - 16 ʻāpana, 30 - 12 ʻāpana, 37 - 9 ʻāpana a me 38 - 1 ʻāpana. Ua ʻokoʻa lākou i nā kikoʻī liʻiliʻi o nā lako. No laila, ma nā gliders o ka 23rd a me ka 24th series, ʻaʻohe mea hoʻolaha i hoʻokomo ʻia ma ka fuselage o ka ASO-2V thermal disintegrator cartridges (ua hoʻolālā ʻia kā lākou kūʻai ʻana a me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana, akā i ka hopena ʻaʻole i hiki). Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ma ka mokulele o ka 30th series a ma luna, ua hoʻokomo ʻia kahi hōʻailona TV IT-23M i loko o ka cockpit, i hiki ai ke hoʻohana i nā missiles alakaʻi i ka ea a i ka honua X-29T. I ka huli ʻana, ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka Su-22UM3K i ka lawelawe me ka mokulele Polish mai ʻehā mau ʻāpana hana: 66 - 6 mau ʻāpana, 67 - 1 ʻāpana, 68 - 8 mau ʻāpana a me 69 - 5 mau ʻāpana.

I ka wā mua, ʻaʻole i manaʻo ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā Polish Su-22s no nā mokulele reconnaissance. Ma kēia hana, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā Su-20 fighter-bombers me nā pahu reconnaissance KKR (KKR-1), i lawe ʻia i Polani i nā makahiki 22. No ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana, ʻo kā mākou mau hoalauna hema a me ke komohana (Czechoslovakia a me GDR), hoʻokomo i ka Su-1 i kā lākou lako mokulele mokulele, kūʻai pū me lākou i nā pahu reconnaissance KKR-20TE, a lākou i hoʻohana ai i ke ola holoʻokoʻa o kēia ʻano mokulele. Ma Polani, ʻaʻohe mea e pono ai a hiki i ka haʻalele ʻana o ka Su-1997 mai ka lawelawe ʻana ma Pepeluali XNUMX.

Ua hoʻoholo ka Air Force a me ka Air Defense Command e hoʻomau i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ipu ʻike KKR i loko o ka mokulele pūʻali koa Polani a hoʻololi i nā mea hoʻouka kaua Su-22 e ʻaʻahu iā lākou (ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā laʻana mai nā hoʻopuka hope). Ma lalo o ka mākaʻikaʻi a Wojskowe Zakłady Lotnicze Nr 2 SA mai Bydgoszcz, ua hoʻokō ʻia ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana, ka papa hoʻokele (ua hoʻokomo ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka cockpit, ma ka ʻaoʻao sloping o ka dashboard i mua o ka lever control engine) a me ka KKR bunker pono'ī ma ka Su-22M4 me ka helu huelo "8205". Eia kekahi, ma lalo o ka fuselage, ma ke alo pono o ke kukui kahi i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ai ka KKR, ua hana ʻia kahi hana aerodynamic, e uhi ana i nā pūʻulu mana a me nā kaula uila e hele ana mai ka fuselage a i ka ipu. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana, ua kokoke loa ka puka ʻana o ke kaula (connector) i ke alo o ka fuselage a ma hope o ke kau ʻana i ka ipu, puka mai ka lāʻau i mua o ka lāʻau a pono e hoʻohui ʻia kahi pahu aerodynamic e hūnā i ka uea.