Mokulele Naval Polani 1945-1990 ʻO nā pūʻali hoʻouka a me ka ʻike

Mokulele Naval Polani 1945-1990 Kii moolelo 7 plmsz mv

I loko o kahi kai liʻiliʻi i pani ʻia, ʻo ia ka Baltic Sea, ʻo ka mokulele e hana ana ma luna ona a e hana ana no ka pōmaikaʻi o ka Navy, he mea nui ia o ka hiki ke pale aku i ka mokuʻāina.

ʻO ka hana paʻakikī, kokoke mai ka wā kahiko, o ka lālā o ka pūʻali koa ma kahakai i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka makahiki 1945 a hopu ʻia me nā palena hou i alakaʻi ʻia i ka ʻike ʻana o nā ʻāpana mokulele i ʻāpana o ka Navy i kekahi manawa ma hope.

Nā hoʻolālā manaʻo nui, nā hoʻomaka haʻahaʻa

ʻO ka nele o nā limahana ʻike, ka nele o nā ʻenehana mokulele a me ka ʻenehana ʻaʻole i pale i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka hoʻolālā mua no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā hoʻokumu ʻana o nā mokulele moana, i kākau ʻia ma ka ʻike ākea o nā hale hoʻolālā moana, he mau mahina wale nō ma hope o ke kaua. I loko o kahi palapala i hoʻomākaukau ʻia e nā luna Soviet o ka Navy Command (i hoʻokumu ʻia e ke kauoha hoʻonohonoho No. 00163 / Org. o ka Luna Nui o ka Polish Marshal Michal Rol-Zymerski i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma Iulai 7, 1945), aia kahi mea e pono ai e hoʻokumu. he pūʻali mokulele manuā ma kahi kahua mokulele i kūkulu ʻia e nā Kelemania i ke kaua ma lalo o Gdynia, ʻo ia hoʻi. i Babi Doly. ʻO ia ka mea e hoʻokomo ai i kahi pūʻali koa bomber (10 mokulele), kahi pūʻali koa (15) a me kahi kī kamaʻilio (4). Ua manaʻo ʻia e hana i kahi pūʻali koa ʻokoʻa ma ka wahi o Swinoujscie.

Ma Iulai 21, 1946, ua hoʻopuka ka Luna Nui o ka Pūʻali Polani i ka "Direction of the Development of the Navy for the period 1946-1949." ʻO ka lālā moana o nā pūʻali koa i koi ʻia e lākou e hōʻoia i ka palekana o nā kahua mokulele a me nā wailele, a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā limahana no ka mokulele moana. Ma hope o kēia, i ka lā 6 o Kepakemapa, ua hoʻopuka ka Luna Nui o ka Navy i ke Kauoha No. he luna hoʻomalu ʻole. ʻO ke poʻo o ka ʻoihana ʻo Cdr. ʻike ʻia ʻo Evstafiy Shchepanyuk a me kāna hope (ke kōkua ʻoihana kiʻekiʻe no ka hana hoʻonaʻauao), com. ʻO Alexander Kravchik.

Ma ka lā 30 o Nowemapa, 1946, ua hōʻike aku ka Luna Nui o ka Navy, ʻo Rear Admiral Adam Mohuchi, iā Marshal Michal Roli-Zhymersky i ka hoʻolālā mua o ka pale lewa o ke Kai, i hana ʻia e comm. Nānā Lutanela ʻElua A. Kravchik. Ua hoʻolālā ʻia e hoʻolako i ka mokulele moana me ka helu pono o nā mokulele, me nā seaplanes, me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o nā ʻauwaʻa, nā pono o ka pale ʻana i ka ea o nā wahi hana o ka Navy, a me nā kahua moana a me nā ea. Hāʻawi ʻia ka hoʻolālā no ka hana ʻana e 1955 o 3 mau pūʻali koa (9 squadrons, 108 mokulele), 2 bomb-torpedo squadrons (6 squadrons, 54 mokulele), 2 seaplanes (6 squadrons, 39 mokulele o ʻelua papa), attack squadron (3 squadron, 27 mokulele), he reconnaissance squadron (9 mokulele) a me ka ambulance squadron (3 seaplanes). E hoʻonoho ʻia kēia mau pūʻali koa ma 6 mau mokulele Kelemania mua: Babie Doly, Dziwnów, Puck, Rogowo, Szczecin-Dąbe a me Vicksko-Morsk. Pono e māhele like ʻia kēia mau pūʻali koa, ʻoiai he 36 mau mea kaua, 27 torpedo bombers, 18 mokulele hoʻouka kaua, nā kaʻa ʻike a pau a me 21 mau mokulele moana, a ma ke komohana (ma ka triangle Świnoujście-Szczecin-Dzivnów) he 48 mau mea kaua. ua hoʻolālā ʻia e hōʻiliʻili i 27 mau mokulele a me 18 mau mokulele moana ma kahi o Gdynia. ʻO nā hana koʻikoʻi loa: ka ʻike ʻana i ka lewa o ke Kai Baltic, ka uhi ʻana i ka ea no nā kahua moana a me nā moku, ka hahau ʻana i nā pahuhopu kai a me ka launa pū ʻana me nā ʻāpana kahakai.

Squadron mua

Ma Iulai 18, 1947, ua mālama ʻia kahi hālāwai e pili ana i ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i ka mokulele mokulele ma ka Air Force Command. Ua pani ʻia ka Navy e Commander Stanislav Meshkovsky, Air Force Command a me Brig. inu. Alexander Romeiko. Hana ʻia nā manaʻo no ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi pūʻali ea hui like ʻole o ka Navy Polish. Ua manaʻo ʻia e hoʻokumu ʻia ka squadron ma Wicko-Morsk a me Dziwnow a e hoʻokumu ʻia ma Poznań ma ke ʻano he 7th Independent Dive Bomber Regiment. ʻO ke kahua mokulele ʻo Vico Morski, aia ma waenakonu o ke kahakai, ua hiki i nā mokulele me kahi ʻano maʻamau ke hana pono. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ua ʻae ke kahua mokulele ma Dziwnow no ka kamaʻilio wikiwiki ʻana ma waena o ke kahakai ʻo Szczecin a me ke kauoha naval ma Gdynia.