Ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi kaʻa hoʻohana - pehea e hoʻopunipuni ʻole ai. Alakai

ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka ʻimi ʻana i kahi kaʻa lawelawe a me ka pilikia ʻole. ʻO kahi hana maʻamau ka hoʻohuli ʻana i nā helu helu a hūnā i nā hemahema. E nānā pehea e hoʻopunipuni ʻole ai.

"Aloha. Ke kūʻai aku nei i ka Volkswagen Passat B5 nani. Makahiki o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia 2001, facelifted version. ʻO ka mīkini 1,9 TDI maloʻo loa a holo mālie. Mileage 105 tausani, ua like ke kaʻa me ka mea hou, lawe ʻia mai Kelemania mai ka mea nona ka mua. Ua holo ka ʻelemakule i kekahi manawa, ma ʻOkakopa ua hoʻololi ʻo ia i ka paʻa, ka manawa, nā disc brake a me nā pā. Manaʻo nui ʻia !!! ”.

Nānā kaʻa e VIN

Ua nani paha ia

ʻAʻohe hemahema o ia mau hoʻolaha ma nā puka kaʻa. I ka nānā mua ʻana, maikaʻi ka manaʻo. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ʻo wai ka mea makemake ʻole e kiʻi i kēlā mīkini i ka lima mua a i ke kūlana maikaʻi? E hahai kekahi kanaka loea ʻole iā ia a hiki i kēlā ʻaoʻao o Polani. E noʻonoʻo koke kahi connoisseur o ke kumuhana i kekahi mau ʻoiaʻiʻo.

Turbo i ke kaʻa - ʻoi aku ka mana, akā ʻoi aku ka pilikia

— ʻO ka mea mua, ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka paʻa. I kēia papa, pono ke ka'a e kū i 200-250 tausani mau kilomita. Inā maoli ka mileage, a laila ua hana ikaika kekahi. Inā hoʻihoʻi ʻia, a laila ma kahi o 100 mau kilomita. Hoʻolaha? 'Ōlelo ka puke aʻo e hoʻololi ma hope o 150-160 tausani kilomita. Ma ʻaneʻi ke ʻike nei au i ka lua o ka snag, ʻōlelo aʻo ʻo Stanisław Plonka, he mīkini kaʻa mai Rzeszów.

Kāhea mākou i ka mea nona. ʻAʻole hiki iā ia ke wehewehe pono i ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā ʻāpana, akā haʻi i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo a kapa inoa i ka helu VIN. Wahi a ka pūnaewele, ʻo ka nānā hope loa ma kahi holo o 83. km i ka makani kalepa ma 2004. Pehea e hiki ai i nā makahiki ʻewalu e hiki mai ana ka mea nona ka mea hoʻokahi i hana 22 XNUMX? ʻAʻole huikau, hele mākou i kahi.

ABS, ESP, TDI, DSG - he aha ka manaʻo o nā pōkole kaʻa?

Mai waho mai, maikaʻi loa ke kaʻa. ʻAʻole like me nā Passats ʻē aʻe a mākou i ʻike ai, ʻaʻohe ona scuffs, scratches a me nā poho pena. ʻO ke kūlana maikaʻi loa o ka bumper mua a me ka puʻupuʻu, e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia mai nā ʻiliʻili liʻiliʻi. No ke aha mai? Hāʻawi ʻia ka pane i kēia nīnau e ke ana mānoanoa pena. ʻOi aku ka nui o ia mea ma ka pāpale a me ka fender hema ma mua o ke koena o ke kaʻa. Ua pani ʻia ka pale makani. I ka wehe ʻana i ka hood, ʻike ʻoe ua wehe kekahi i ka fender.  

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ʻO ke alo wikiwiki? ʻIke mākou i kēia mau helu

He mea hou ko loko o ke kaʻa. Akā i ka nānā pono ʻana, ʻike ʻia ua pani kekahi i ka huila hoʻokele. ʻAʻole kūlike ke koena o ka puʻupuʻu. He mea hou nā pedals Rubber. "ʻO kēia paha ka helu hope loa ma Kelemānia," wahi a ka mea kūʻai aku me ka hilahila.

DPF kānana, injectors, pump, huila nui pālua. ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana i ka diesel hou

Eia naʻe, ʻaʻohe palapala e hoʻololi i nā kaʻa, a ʻaʻole ʻike hou nā disc. ʻAʻole mākou e kūʻai i kēia kaʻa.

Pehea e pale aku ai i nā scammers? Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Sławomir Jamroz o Honda Sigma Car ma Rzeszów e haʻalele i nā kaʻa me ka moʻolelo i kākau ʻole ʻia.

- ʻO ka koho ʻoi loa he kaʻa i lawelawe mau ʻia ma kahi keʻena lawelawe ʻae ʻia. ʻAʻole paha i hana ka mea nona ia ma ka home a i ʻole ma waho, ke hōʻoia nei mākou e hana ʻia nā hoʻoponopono āpau me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hana ʻoihana a me nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa. ʻOiaʻiʻo, me ka hoʻokaʻulua ʻole i nā lā palena, ʻike ka mea kūʻai aku.

Hoʻokuʻu kaʻa - pehea i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ai, he aha ka mea e haki ai?

ʻOiai ʻo ia kaʻa he mau tausani zlotys ʻoi aku ke kumukūʻai, ʻaʻole pono ke mālama ʻia ma luna. Ua hōʻoia maikaʻi ʻia kēia e ka hiʻohiʻona o ka Volkswagen Passat i ʻōlelo ʻia. – ʻEhā disiki a me nā pale pale ma mua a ma hope ma kahi o PLN 1000. ʻO kahi pahu manawa piha me kahi pani - ʻo 1500 zł. Clutch, bearing and dual-mass wheel - ma kahi o PLN 2500. No laila aia mākou ma kahi o 5 no ka lā maikaʻi, nā papa inoa ʻo Stanislav Plonka.

ʻAʻole wale ke kumukūʻai o ke kaʻa

ʻO kahi kaʻa i ʻike ʻole ʻia i ka wā i hala, me ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka manawa hou, pono pū kekahi i ka aila hou a me nā kānana. I ka hihia o kahi kaʻa D-segment, ʻo ia nā lilo i ka nui o PLN 500-700. ʻO nā lilo ʻē aʻe ke kumukūʻai o ke kākau inoa ʻana a me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ke kaʻa. Ke manaʻo nei ua loaʻa i ka mea hoʻokele nā ​​uku hoʻemi, no ka pūʻolo AC, OC a me NW no kahi kaʻa e kūʻai ana ma kahi o. E uku ʻo PLN ma kahi o 20 PLN. ʻO ke kākau inoa ʻana o kahi kaʻa i kūʻai ʻia ma ka ʻāina e pili ana i ka PLN 1500. ʻO nā koina hou he 170 pakeneka. ʻauhau i helu ʻia e ke keʻena ʻauhau ma ka waiwai o ke kaʻa. ʻAʻole mākou e uku ke ʻole mākou e kūʻai i kaʻa ma kahi bila. No ka paleʻana i nā kumukūʻai a me nā pilikia hou, pono e nānā i ke kūlana kānāwai o ke kaʻa.

Hoʻololi aila kaʻa - mineral a i ʻole synthetic?

- ʻO ka mea mua, manaʻo wau e hōʻoia i ka loaʻa ʻole o nā komisina panakō ma ke kaʻa. Inā kūʻai ʻia ma ka hōʻaiʻē, hiki i ka palapala hoʻopaʻa inoa a me ke kāleka kaʻa ke loaʻa kahi hōʻailona ma ka ʻona hui me ka panakō. Pono ka mea nāna i hoʻokaʻa i ka ʻaiʻē e wehe i ke komo ʻana mai nā palapala. ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa e hana ai, ʻo ia ke nānā inā ua ʻaihue ʻia ke kaʻa e nā mākaʻi, wahi a Slavomir Jamroz.

Inā kūʻai mākou i kaʻa i lawe ʻia mai ka ʻāina ʻē, e like me ka ʻāina, pono e loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi palapala hoʻopaʻa inoa a me kahi ʻaelike a i ʻole invoice. Ma ka hiʻohiʻona o kahi kaʻa mai Kelemānia: kahi palapala hoʻopaʻa inoa Kelemania, ka mea i kapa ʻia. pōkole (ʻelua māhele, liʻiliʻi a nui). Pono ke kaʻa i kahi puka Kelemania, pono e hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ka pōkole. Pono pū kekahi ʻaelike kūʻai, bila a i ʻole invoice. Pono e unuhi ʻia kēia mau palapala i ka ʻōlelo Polani e kekahi unuhi hoʻohiki.

Inā ʻōlelo ka mea kūʻai aku ua mākaukau ke kaʻa i lawe ʻia mai no ka hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻana, pono ʻo ia e hāʻawi i ka hōʻoia o ka uku ʻana i ke dute excise mai nā dute a me kahi palapala hōʻoia mai ke keʻena ʻauhau no ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai ke dute stamp (nā kaʻa i lawe ʻia mai ka European Union). Pono ke kākau inoa ʻana i kahi nānā ʻenehana ma ke kumukūʻai o PLN 99 ma ke keʻena nānā.

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Ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana i kaʻa:

1. E nānā pono i nā pedals. Inā ʻaʻahu a kahe paha ko lākou ʻano, he hōʻailona kēia no ka hele ʻana o ke kaʻa i nā mile he nui. He hōʻailona ʻē aʻe ke kaʻa kaʻa i holo a puni ke kūlanakauhale. Hiki i nā hui pū ke hōʻike i nā kaula hao hou i loko o kahi kaʻa he mau makahiki.

2. E noʻonoʻo i ka pihi hoʻololi. Inā he hale hana ia, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoholo i kona kūlana. ʻO ka pahee, alohilohi paha e hōʻike ana i kahi mile mile kiʻekiʻe. Inā porous kona ʻano, hiki ke manaʻo ʻia he kūpono ka holo liʻiliʻi.

3. E loiloi i ke kūlana o nā noho. ʻO ka pinepine i nā kaʻa me ka mile mile kiʻekiʻe, ua pōʻino ka noho o ka mea hoʻokele, ʻeha a niho. Ua wehe wale ʻia kāna mea hoʻokomo mai ka hale. ʻO nā puka ma muli o ka hoʻohana pinepine ʻana e ʻike pinepine ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao e kū pono ana i ka puka. Inā hōʻoiaʻiʻo kekahi iā ʻoe ua kaʻa lākou i kahi kaʻa no 100 mau kilomita, akā ʻaʻa ʻia ko lākou noho a niho, ʻaʻole pono lākou e hilinaʻi ʻia.

4. E nānā pono i ka huila. E hopu i luna a ho'āʻo e hoʻoneʻe. Inā haehaeʻia kaʻili mai ka hale,ʻaʻole paha e emi ka kaʻa ma mua o 200 cu. km holo. E kanalua no ke ano pahee o kona kapa. Hiki i nā mea kūʻai ke hoʻololi i ka huila hoʻokele kahiko no kahi ʻē aʻe, i hoʻohana ʻia, akā i ke kūlana ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. No laila, inā ʻokoʻa ke kala o ka huila hoʻokele mai ke kala o nā mea hale, hiki i kekahi ke manaʻo ua hoʻololi ʻia kahi "hoʻokele" kahiko a pau.

5. He 20 mau kilomika ka awelika o ke kalaiwa Polani i ka makahiki. kilomika. Ma Western Europe, hiki i ka mile mile makahiki he 30-50 tausani. km. Inā ʻōlelo ka mea kūʻai aku ua hele kahi kaʻa he ʻumi makahiki mai Kelemania i 150-180 tausani a hiki i kēia manawa. km e hoao ana e hoopunipuni ia oe. Ma Germany, e imi i ke kaa o keia mau makahiki me ka pono mileage o ka ole ma mua o 300-400 tausani. He kiʻi holoʻokoʻa ka km. ʻO ka mea kupanaha, ma Polani ka hapa nui o lākou he 140.

6. Hoʻokiʻekiʻe i ka saber a wehe paha i ka pāpale hoʻopiha aila me ka holo ʻana o ka ʻenekini, e nānā i nā hopena. Me ka uahi nui ma kēia mau wahi, pono paha ka mīkini e hoʻoponopono nui. ʻO kēia mau ʻano pilikia he hōʻailona maʻamau o ka mileage kiʻekiʻe.

7. Hiki i ka muffler mua ke hōʻoia i kahi mileage kūpono. I ka hana maʻamau, hiki i kēia mea i nā kaʻa hou ke kū maʻalahi ma kahi o 200 tausani. km.

8. E nānā i ka chassis o ke kaʻa. E nānā i nā ʻāpana hoʻokuʻu, nā pā a me nā disc brake. E hoʻohuli i nā huila ma ka jack. Hiki ke hōʻike i ka holo kaʻa kiʻekiʻe o nā bearings, nā diski ʻeleʻele, a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea hoʻopaneʻe haʻalulu.

9. Ke kūʻai aku nei i kahi kaʻa i hoʻohana ʻia, e nānā pono i nā mea hoʻopaʻa lawelawe ma lalo o ka puʻupuʻu, ma nā pā kokoke i ka puka, kahi e komo ai nā lawelawe i ka lā a me ka papa o ka nānā hope.

10 Ma mua o kou kūʻai ʻana i kaʻa, e nānā i ka mileage ma ka pūnaewele. Ma ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka helu VIN (mai ka pepa ʻikepili), hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā i ka waihona lawelawe i ka manawa a i ka manawa i hana ʻia ai ka hoʻoponopono mileage a me nā nānā. ʻO ka nalo ʻana o ka ʻikepili, ʻo ia hoʻi, ua hana hewa kekahi i ke kamepiula a ua manaʻo paha e wehe iā ia e uhi i ka hōʻailona.

11 ʻAʻole pono ke ʻano o ke kaʻa he ʻumi makahiki i hoʻohana ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā. He mea maʻamau nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi ma ka puʻupuʻu a i ʻole ka pahu mua, ma muli o ka hopena o ka ʻiliʻili, ka ʻoki ʻīpuka, a i ʻole ka pena kiʻi matte. Inā maikaʻi loa ke kaʻa āu e kūʻai ai, he hōʻailona ia e hoʻoponopono paha kekahi i ka pena, a hoʻoponopono paha i ke kaʻa ma hope o kahi hui nui.

12 I loko o kahi kaʻa me ka ʻole o nā pōʻino, pono e like nā āpau ma waena o kēlā me kēia ʻāpana o ke kino. No ka laʻana, inā ʻaʻole i kūlike nā pā ma ka puka a me ka fender, ʻo ia paha ke ʻano ʻaʻole i hoʻopololei pono ʻia kekahi mau mea a hoʻokomo ʻia e ka locksmith.

13 E ʻimi i nā ʻāpana pena ma nā puka puka, nā kia A, nā pio huila, a me nā ʻāpana plastik ʻeleʻele e pili ana i ka metala. ʻO kēlā me kēia varnish stain, a me ka hili ʻole o ka hale hana a me ka hili, pono e hopohopo.

14 E hōʻoia i ka ʻeleʻele mua ma ka hāpai ʻana i ka pāpale. Inā hōʻike ia i nā ʻāpana o ka pena a i ʻole nā ​​​​hoʻoponopono ʻē aʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke manaʻo ua paʻi ke kaʻa mai ke alo. E nānā pū i ka hoʻoikaika ʻana ma lalo o ka bumper. I loko o kahi kaʻa me ka pōʻino ʻole, e maʻalahi lākou a ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike i nā hōʻailona welding ma luna o lākou.

15 E nānā i ke kūlana o ka papahele kaʻa ma ka wehe ʻana i ke kumu a hāpai i ka uhi o ka papahele. ʻO nā welds a me nā hono a nā mea hana ʻole e hōʻike ana ua pā ke kaʻa ma hope.

16 ʻO nā mea pena kiʻi mālama ʻole i ka wā e pena ai i nā ʻāpana kino e waiho pinepine i nā ʻāpana o ka varnish maʻemaʻe, no ka laʻana, ma nā gaskets. No laila, pono e nānā pono i kēlā me kēia o lākou. Pono e ʻeleʻele ka lāʻau a ʻaʻole hōʻike i nā hōʻailona o ka pala. Eia kekahi, ʻo ke sila a puni ke aniani e hōʻike ana ua huki ʻia ke aniani mai ka pahu lacquering.

17 Hiki ke hōʻike i nā pilikia me ka hui ʻana o ke kaʻa ʻaʻole i "ʻoki" ʻole ʻia. Inā ʻaʻohe pilikia geometry o ke kaʻa, pono e komo like nā kaʻa. Hoʻomaka pinepine ia mau pilikia ma hope o nā pōpilikia, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pilikia. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻoponopono ʻia kahi hale kaʻa ʻino e nā mea pena kiʻi maikaʻi loa.

18 ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona a pau o ka wili, nā hono a me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā stringers e hōʻike ana i kahi hui nui.

19 E nānā mau i kahi kaʻa i hoʻohana ʻia me kahi mechanic ma ke kahawai. ʻIke maopopo ʻia nā ʻāpana o ka hoʻoponopono nui mai lalo. Hiki ke koho ʻia ka mileage e ka ʻaʻahu o nā ʻāpana hoʻomaha a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i ʻike ʻia mai lalo.

20 I loko o kahi kaʻa ulia pōpilikia, pono e loaʻa nā puka makani āpau i ka hōʻailona like o ka makahiki o ka hana ʻana a me ka mea hana.

21 Pono ka mea hōʻailona airbag e pio kūʻokoʻa mai nā mea ʻē aʻe. Hoʻohui pinepine ʻia nā "poʻe loea" ma ke kaʻa me nā ʻeke air i kau ʻia i kahi hōʻailona "make" me kekahi (e like me ABS). No laila, inā ʻike ʻoe ua pio pū nā kukui, manaʻo paha ʻoe ua pā ikaika ke kaʻa.

Kiaaina Bartosz

kiʻi na Bartosz Guberna