Ko Morphy hoa. pīʻāpā kaʻa

He ʻano moena kēia i ʻike pinepine ʻia i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa pāʻani. No ka inoa ʻo Paul Morphy ka mea hoʻokani chess ʻAmelika, kekahi o nā mea akamai loa i ka mōʻaukala o ka chess. Ua kākau wau e pili ana i kēia mea pāʻani chess kaʻao o ke kenekulia 6 ma no. 2014/XNUMX "Kūkini ʻōpio".

Hōʻike ka Diagram 1 i kahi laʻana maʻamau kahi e hoʻopaʻa ai ka pīhopa keʻokeʻo a me ka hale keʻokeʻo a me ka h7-pawn ʻeleʻele e pale ai i ka mōʻī ʻeleʻele mai ka haʻalele ʻana i ke kihi o ka papa.

Hōʻike ʻia kahi laʻana o ka hui ʻana o Morphy ma ke Kiʻikuhi 2. Hoʻomaka a lanakila ʻo White ma ka mōhai ʻana i ke aliʻi wahine 1.H:f6 g:f6 2.Wg3 + Kh8 3.G:f6 #.

Matt Morpiego hiki iā ia ke ʻike mua i ka pāʻani kaulana ʻo Paulsen-Morphy, inā i ʻike ka hope i ka hopena wikiwiki loa ma hope o ka mōhai mōʻī wahine nani ma mua.

2. He laʻana o ka hui ʻana o Morphy matte

3. Paulsen-Morphy, Nu Ioka, 1857, kulana mahope o 17. Ha6?

I ka makahiki 1857 ma New York, ua komo ʻo Paul Morphy i ka ʻAhaʻōlelo Chess ʻAmelika mua. I ka hopena hope o kēia hanana, ua lanakila ʻo ia i ka mea hoʻokani chess Kelemania ʻo Louis Paulsen me ka helu +5 = 2-1. Ma ka pāʻani i hōʻike ʻia ma lalo nei, ua lanakila ʻo Black Morphy ma ka mōhai ʻana i kāna mōʻīwahine.

1.e4 e5 2.Sf3 Sc6 3.Sc3 Sf6 4.Gb5 Gc5 5.OO OO 6.S: e5 We8 7.S: c6 d: c6 8.Gc4 b5 9.Ge2 S: e4 10.S: e4 W : e4 11.Gf3 We6 12.c3 Hd3 13.b4 Gb6 14.a4 b: a4 15.H: a4 Gd7 16.Wa2 Wae8 17.Ha6? (e nānā i ke kiʻikuhi 3).

Ua ʻike ʻo Paulsen ua pilikia ʻo ia i ka hoa ma hope o 17... Q: f1+, akā ma kahi o 17. Qa6? 17.Qd1 pono i hookaniia.

17… R: f3! Noʻonoʻo ʻo Morphy e neʻe i ʻumikūmālua mau minuke, ua lawa ka lōʻihi iā ia. Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Paulsen no kāna "chess reflex" kaulana, no ka hola ʻoi aku ma mua o ka ʻae ʻana i ka mōhai: 18.g: f3 Wg6 + 19.Kh1 Gh3 20.Wd1 Gg2 + 21.Kg1 G: f3 + 22.Kf1 Gg2 + 23.Kg1 Gh3+ 24. Kh1 G: f2 25. Hf1 G: f1 26. W: f1 Re2 27. Wa1 Wh6 28. d4 Be3! 0-1. Morphy me 22 hiki iā ia ke lanakila wikiwiki ... Wg2! 23.Hd3 W: f2+ 24.Kg1 Wg2+ 25.Kh1 Wg1#. I ka hihia o ka hoa pili, aia ka mōʻī keʻokeʻo ma lalo o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana o ka puʻu o ka hoa paio a me ka pīhopa i ka manawa like.