Kaʻa i hoʻohana ʻia me ka kaʻa 4×4 - pehea e kūʻai ai? He aha nā kaʻa no 15, 30, 45 tausani. złoty?

Hoʻopili nui ʻia ka kaʻa 4 × 4 me nā SUV a i ʻole nā ​​​​kaʻa ma waho. Akā ʻike ʻia kēia ʻano kaʻa i nā kaʻa maʻamau. He aha nā pōmaikaʻi a me nā pōʻino o kēia mau hiʻohiʻona? He aha kāu e noʻonoʻo ai i ke kūʻai ʻana iā lākou?

Ke kamaʻilio e pili ana i ke kaʻa ma nā axle ʻelua, kamaʻilio maʻamau lākou e pili ana i ke kaʻa ʻana ma waho o ke alanui. Eia kekahi, ua hana ʻia kēia ʻano kaʻa. ʻO ka hana o ia ʻano hana ʻo ia ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka traction a me ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo off-road courage, i.e. hiki ke lanakila i nā pilikia.

Hana ka 4x4 i nā hana like i loko o kahi kaʻa kaʻa maʻamau a i ʻole SUV. Akā i kēia hihia, ʻaʻole mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka hiki ke ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻāina, akā e pili ana i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka hiki ʻana o ka skidding ma nā ʻaoʻao paheʻe a i ʻole. e pili ana hoʻi i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ke ala.

E nānā pū: ʻO nā kaʻa hoʻohana maikaʻi loa ma lalo o 30 tausani. zloty. Nā kiʻi a me nā hoʻolaha

I ka hihia o nā kaʻa maʻamau me kahi kaʻa 4x4, hoʻokahi wale nō hana o ia ʻano hana - e hōʻemi i ka hiki ke skidding.

Nā hemahema o nā diski 4x4

ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua kūkākūkā mua ʻia nā pono o nā kaʻa 4x4 (o nā ʻano āpau). Ma muli o ke ʻano o ke kaʻa, hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia ka hana (SUV) a i ʻole ka nui o loko (ka nui o nā SUV). No laila, e noʻonoʻo kākou i nā hemahema o nā kaʻa 4 × 4.

He pilikia ka mālama ʻana no kēia mau kaʻa. ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻouna ʻana i ia mau kaʻa ma mua o nā kaʻa me nā huila ʻelua.

ʻO nā SUV me kahi hihia hoʻololi hou (pinepine o ka hoʻolālā paʻakikī) kū i kēia ʻano. 'O ia ho'i, 'a'ole hiki ke mālama 'ia ia mau ka'a ma ka hale hana mua a 'oi aku ka maika'i. ʻO kahi hemahema o ka kaʻa 4 × 4 ʻo ia hoʻi nā kumukūʻai mālama kiʻekiʻe o nā ʻōnaehana hoʻokele.

E ʻike pū i ka nānā ʻana o Presale o nā kaʻa i hoʻohana ʻia: he aha a pehea ka nui? 

ʻO ka hope, he mea nui ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wahie. ʻOiai ʻo nā kaʻa kaʻa me nā huila holoʻokoʻa e like ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wahie me ka poʻe me nā kaʻa huila ʻelua, hiki i nā SUV a me nā SUV ke loaʻa i ka hoʻohana wahie kiʻekiʻe.

Hoʻopili ʻia kēia e ka hoʻokele ponoʻī a me nā ana o ia mau kaʻa, a me ke kino aerodynamic haʻahaʻa a me nā kaʻa ākea.

Ke nānā nei i ke kūlana o ke kaʻa

I ka hihia o nā kaʻa 4×4 i hoʻohana ʻia, ʻo ka loiloi kūlana he pilikia i nā mea kūʻai aku. No ka mea, kū'ē i nā hiʻohiʻona, ʻaʻole maʻalahi ke nānā i ka ʻōnaehana drive.

Pili kēia, no ka laʻana, i nā kaʻa kaʻa 4 × 4. No kēia mau kaʻa, hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia ka lua kaʻa. Inā ʻaʻole paʻa loa ka hoʻouna ʻana (i hōʻike ʻia, no ka laʻana, i ka walaʻau o ka pahu pahu), a laila hiki i ka mechanic ke ʻike i nā hewa liʻiliʻi.

Ua like ia me nā SUV.

"ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻike ʻia ke kūlana ʻenehana o kahi kaʻa ma waho o ke alanui ke hoʻohana ʻia," wahi a Tomasz Kavalko mai ka 4 × 4 Slupsk.pl Club. - Akā aia kekahi mau wahi e ʻae iā ʻoe e hana i kahi loiloi mua. E nānā i ka ʻenekini a me ka hoʻouna ʻana no nā leaks, e like me ka pahu pahu, mua a me hope axles, a me ka pahu pahu. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana i kēia ma luna o kahi ala a i ʻole ma kahi ala. A laila hiki iā mākou ke ʻike i ke ʻano o ka wai ma muli o ka leaks. Ma ke ala, e nānā kākou i ke ʻano o ka chassis a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana, a inā he mau backlashes ma nā keʻa o ka cardan shaft.

E ʻike pū i ke kūʻai ʻana i kēia mau kaʻa, lilo ʻoe i ka mea liʻiliʻi loa - kahi waiwai koena kiʻekiʻe. 

Manaʻo pū ʻo Tomasz Kavalko e hoʻāʻo i kahi kaʻa me nā laka axle. No ka hoʻāʻo ʻana inā hana lākou, pono ʻoe e hoʻopili i ke kaʻa i kahi kiko paʻa (lāʻau, pou paʻa, makau i ka paia), hoʻā i nā laka a hoʻāʻo mālie e neʻe. Inā huli nā huila, hana nā laka.

Hāʻawi kahi kaʻa 4 × 4 - mai 15 tausani. zloty 

Volkswagen Passat ʻokoʻa B5 1.9 TDI 4Motion 2001 г. 

ʻO Volkswagen Passat B5 ka lima o ka hanauna o kēia kükohu. Ua hana 'ia ke ka'a ma 1996-2005. Eia naʻe, mai ka makahiki 1996 ʻO ka mana 4Motion, ʻo ia hoʻi, 4 × 4, ua hui. Ua hui pū ʻia ka huakaʻi 2000×4 me nā ʻenekini penei: petrol 4 V2.8 6 hp, W193 8 4.0 hp. a me nā turbodiesels - 275 TDI 1.9 hp, 130 V2.5 6 a me 160 hp.

Loaʻa ka Passat B5 me ka hoʻokele 4Motion i nā ʻano kino o ke kaʻa kaʻa sedan. ʻO kona pono, ma kahi o ka 4 × 4 kaʻa, ʻo ia hoʻi kahi ākea o nā lako. Hoʻolako ʻia nā kaʻa i hoʻohana ʻia me ka ea ea, ma ka liʻiliʻi ʻelua airbags a me kahi ʻōnaehana ESP. Hoʻolako pū ʻia nā kaʻa he nui me nā noho wela a me nā ʻili ʻili.

Toyota RAV4 2.0 D-4D 2002

ʻO Toyota RAV4 kekahi o nā mea pāʻoihana o ka brand Iapana. Ua hana ʻia ke kaʻa no 20 mau makahiki a ʻo ia kekahi o ka mea mua ma ka māhele SUV. Hoʻomaka ka hana ʻana o ka lua o ka hanauna RAV4 ma 2000. E like me ka mana o mua, ua hana ʻia ma ka paepae Corolla.

He 1.8 (125 hp) a me 2.0 (150 hp) nā ʻāpana petrol, a me ka turbodiesel 2-lita (115 hp). I ka hihia o ka diesel, hoʻopiʻi kekahi mau mea hoʻohana no ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa iki ʻana i ka mana. No nā mea hana, ʻokoʻa nā mea āpau i ka mākeke lua. ʻAʻole i lako pono ka lua o ka hanauna RAV4 mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana. Ua loli iki ke kūlana mai ka makahiki 2003, ʻo ia hoʻi. mai nā kope a hiki i ka hoʻoulu ʻana.

ʻO Jeep Grand Cherokee 3.1 TD 2000

ʻO ka SUV me kahi hui limousine i hana ʻia mai ka makahiki 1993. Ua puka mai ka lua o ka hanauna i ka makahiki 1999. Ua ho'āʻo ka poʻe ʻAmelika e hoʻolako i kahi hoʻopau ʻoluʻolu o loko a me nā mea hana, akā ʻaʻole lākou i poina i ka mea i kaulana ai ka brand Jeep, ʻo ia hoʻi. maikaʻi ma waho o ke alanui.

Loaʻa i ka Grand Cherokee kahi hoʻoili like ʻole ma lalo o ka chassis, ʻo ia hoʻi i ka mana liʻiliʻi loa he pahu pahu kūpono. Mahalo i kēia, hiki i ke kaʻa ke ʻeli mai i ka hoʻokaumaha nui.

Ma ke alanui, aia ka lateral swaying o ke kino, e pili ana me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ke alanui. Nā mīkini: turbodiesels - 2.7 CDRi (163 hp), 3.1 TD (140 hp); ʻaila - 4.0 (190km), 4.7 V8 (220km, 235km a i ʻole 258km). ʻIke ʻia lākou a pau no ko lākou ʻai wahie. ʻO ka koho maikaʻi loa ʻo ia nā ʻenekini a me ka hoʻokomo kinoea. ʻO nā Turbodiesels i hoʻokomo ʻia ma nā jeeps he pilikia maoli.

Hāʻawi kahi kaʻa 4 × 4 no 30 tausani. zloty

BMW E91 330 3.0xd (4×4) Kaapuni 2005 г.

ʻO ka BMW E90 ka lima o ka hanauna o nā hiʻohiʻona 3 Series i hana ʻia e BMW ma 2004-2012. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka BMW E46, ʻo 5 knm ka lōʻihi o ke kaʻa a ʻo 8 knm ka laulā. ʻAʻole i alakaʻi ka piʻi ʻana o nā ana i kahi piʻi nui o ke kaumaha.

Mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana, ua waiwai ka ʻenekini - ʻo ia ka 320i (150 hp), 325i (218 hp) a me 330i (258 hp) ʻenekini, a me 320d diesels (163 hp) a me 330d (231 hp, ma hope. 245 hp).

I ka hopena o 2005, ua hāʻawi ʻia kahi kaʻa kaʻa (E91), i hāʻawi ʻia (ma ke ʻano he koho) XDrive kaʻa huila āpau. ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi o kēia kaʻa 4 × 4 ʻo ia ka lako waiwai a, ʻoiaʻiʻo, maikaʻi loa ka traction. ʻAʻole mahalo ka ʻeke ukana i kona hiki - he 460 lita.

Kia Sportage 2.0 CDRi 2005

Ua hoʻomaka mua ʻia ʻo Kia Sportage II i ka makahiki 2004. ʻOiai ʻo ia he SUV (ʻo ka hanauna mua he ʻoi aku ka SUV), ua kuhikuhi ʻia ke ʻano i kahi kaʻa ma waho.

ʻEkolu mau ʻenekini petrol e koho mai: 2.0 114 hp, 2.0 142 hp, a ma ka ʻAmelika pū kekahi 2.7 V6 175 hp.

Ma ka mākeke ʻEulopa, ua kaulana nā turbodiesels: 2.0 CRDi 113 hp. a me 2.0 CRDi 140 hp, i hoʻonui ʻia i 2009 hp i 150. He inoa maikaʻi ka turbodiesel nāwaliwali loa. Loaʻa ka ikaika o kēia mīkini a, ʻaʻole like me kāna mau hoa ikaika, ʻaʻole i lako me kahi kānana particulate DPF, e hoʻonui ai i ke kumukūʻai o ka hana kaʻa.

Huli 'akomi ke kaʻa 4×4. Inā pono, hiki i ka mea hoʻokele ke hoʻoikaika i ka laka ʻokoʻa. ʻO nā pono maikaʻi.

Jeep Cherokee 2.5 CRD 2002

He kaʻa me kahi kuʻuna mai ka makahiki 70. Eia naʻe, makemake mākou i ka lua o ka hanauna, i hana ʻia ma 2002-2007. ʻO ka maikaʻi o kēia kŘkohu he ʻano maikaʻi loa ma waho o ke alanui, ma muli o ka ʻōnaehana hoʻokele like me ka Jeep Grand Cherokee. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole like me kona kaikuaʻana, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o Cherokee.

Eia nō naʻe, ma ke alanui, hiki iā ʻoe ke manaʻo he hoʻokuʻu ʻia ke kaʻa ma waho o ke alanui, kahi e lele ai ke kino ma nā alanui ʻino. Ma lalo o ka pahu i waiho ʻia ʻelua kaʻa ʻaila. ʻO ka mea maʻamau ka 6-lita V3.7, a aia pū kekahi 2.4-lita ʻehā-cylinder engine. No ka mea ʻelua o kēia mau ʻenekini ʻelua, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka nānā ʻana i ka mana 2.5 a i ʻole 2.8 turbodiesel.

Nui nō hoʻi nā hiʻohiʻona ma ka mākeke lua ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻAmelika, i kapa ʻia ʻo Liberty.

Hāʻawi kahi kaʻa 4 × 4 no 45 tausani. zloty

Skoda Octavia Scout 2.0 T 2007

ʻO ka Skoda Octavia Scout he ʻelima noho kaʻa kaʻa me nā huila holoʻokoʻa i ʻokoʻa mai ka mana 4 × 4 maʻamau i nā ana ʻoi aʻe, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻāina, nā bumper ma waho o ke alanui a me nā sills. Loaʻa ia me nā ʻenekini ʻelua: petrol 1.8 TSI 160 hp. (hoʻololi i ka 2.0 FSI 150 hp) a me ka diesel 2.0 TDI CR 140 hp. me ke kānana ʻāpana. Hoʻopili ʻia nā mea ʻelua i kahi hoʻoili manual 6-wikiwiki.

Hoʻouna ʻia ʻo Torque i nā huila ma o ka Haldex multi-plate clutch e hoʻoneʻe aunoa i ka mana i ke axle hope i ka wā e hoʻohaʻahaʻa mau ai ka traction i ke axle mua. ʻO ke kaʻa ʻaʻole hiki ke hōʻole ʻia ʻo Octavia Scout - kahi pahu piha (605 lita).

2.4 Chevrolet Captiva 2007 (ke kinoea)

ʻO ka Captiva ka SUV mua loa o Chevrolet ma ka mākeke ʻEulopa a ʻo ka kaʻa diesel mua o ka brand ma ʻEulopa. Ua hoʻomaka ka kaʻa ma Malaki 2006. No ka mea nona ka Chevrolet e General Motors, kaʻana like ia i nā hoʻoholo hoʻolālā me nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe o kēia hui. ʻO ke kumu hoʻohālike kaikuahine o Captiva ka Opel Antara.

Hiki ke hoʻolako ʻia ʻo Captiva me kahi mīkini ʻaila 2,4-lita me 167 hp. a i ʻole 2,2-lita turbodiesel i ʻelua mau koho mana: 163 hp a i ʻole 184 hp Hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia ke kaʻa ma o ka hoʻouna ʻakomi a lima paha.

ʻO Toyota Land Cruiser 3.0 4D 2005

He limousine ma waho o ke alanui i kaulana loa i ka poʻe ʻoihana. Ma ke kumu kūʻai o ka hoihoi iā mākou ʻo ka penultimate version o kēia kaʻa, i hana ʻia ma 2002-2009.

Loaʻa ka Land Cruiser i ʻekolu mau ʻano kino: ʻekolu-puka, pōkole ʻelima-puka, ʻelima noho a me ka lōʻihi ʻelima puka ʻehiku noho. ʻOiai i ka ʻano mua, ua lawa ka nui o loko. Eia kekahi, aia kahi lako waiwai, maʻamau no nā ʻano āpau.

ʻElua mau ʻenekini nui o ke kaʻa: he V6 3.0 turbodiesel a i ʻole V6 4.0 engine petrol.

Wojciech Frölichowski

Kiʻi na Wojciech Frölichowski, nā mea hana