Aila koho Huina

ʻOiaʻiʻo ma ka liʻiliʻi hoʻokahi manawa āu i noʻonoʻo ai i ka ʻaila ʻenekini maikaʻi loa e hoʻohana ai no kāu kaʻa. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ʻo ka manawa o ka hana a me ka mileage o ke kaʻa ma mua o ka hoʻoponopono mua ʻana e hilinaʻi ʻia i ka koho kūpono. Ma keʻano maʻamau, makemake nā mea a pau e lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o kēia heihei. No ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i kēia pilikia, pono e hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi i ka haku mele ʻana a me nā hiʻohiʻona nui o nā hui lubricant.

ʻO nā mea nui o ka mīkini lubricant

ʻO nā huiʻaila heʻelua mau mea nui. ʻO ka mua a me ka mea nui loa o kēia mau mea,ʻo ia keʻano o kaʻaila kumu, aiʻole ka mea i kapaʻia he kumu. ʻO ka lua he pūʻolo o nā mea hoʻohui, pono e hoʻomaikaʻi koʻikoʻi i nā ʻano o ke kumu.

Nā wai ʻaila kumu

ʻEkolu ʻano o ka wai kumu: mineral, semi-synthetic a me synthetic. Wahi a ka helu ʻana o ka American Petroleum Institute (API), ʻaʻole i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia mau kumu i 3, e like me ka mea maʻamau, akā i 5 mau pūʻulu:

1. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe koho ʻia nā wai kumu a hoʻokahe ʻia. ʻO lākou nā hui mineral o ka maikaʻi haʻahaʻa.
2. Nā kumu i hana ʻia ai ka hydroprocessing. Me ke kōkua o kēia ʻenehana, hoʻemi ʻia ka ʻike o nā mea ʻala a me nā paraffins i ka haku mele. He mea maʻamau ka maikaʻi o ka wai i loaʻa, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka hui mua.
3. No ka loaʻa ʻana o nā aila kumu o ka hui 3, hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻenehana o ka hohonu catalytic hydrocracking. ʻO kēia ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo NS synthesis process. Akā, ma mua o kēlā, ua hanaʻia kaʻaila ma keʻano like me nā hui 1 a me 2. Uaʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ia mau meaʻaila ma mua o nā mea ma mua e pili ana i ko lākou mauʻano. ʻOi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o kāna viscosity index, e hōʻike ana i ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻano hana ma kahi ākea ākea. Ua loaʻa i ka hui South Korea SK Lubricants nā hopena hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi loa ma o ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i kēia ʻenehana. Hoʻohana ʻia kāna mau huahana e nā mea hana nui o ka honua. ʻO nā hui e like me Esso, Mobil, Chevron, Castrol, Shell a me nā mea ʻē aʻe e lawe i kēia waihona no kā lākou ʻaila semi-synthetic a me kekahi mau synthetics cheap - loaʻa iā lākou nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi. ʻOi aku kēia. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia wai e hana i ka Johnson Baby Oil kaulana. ʻO ka mea maikaʻi ʻole wale nō ʻo ka hoʻokumu kumu o ka SC "makahiki" wikiwiki ma mua o nā kumu synthetic o ka hui 4.
4. I kēia lā, ʻo ka hui kaulana loa ka hā. ʻO kēia nā pūhui kumu synthetic piha, ʻo ka mea nui he polyalphaolefins (ma hope - PAO). Loaʻa iā lākou ma ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā kaulahao hydrocarbon pōkole me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ethylene a me ka butylene. ʻOi aku ka ʻoi aku o ka viscosity index o kēia mau mea, e mālama ana i kā lākou mau waiwai hana ma nā wela haʻahaʻa loa (a hiki i -50°C) a me ke kiʻekiʻe (a hiki i 300°C).
5. Aia ka pūʻulu hope i nā mea i helu ʻole ʻia ma nā mea a pau i luna. No ka laʻana, ʻo nā esters nā kumu hoʻohālike i loaʻa mai nā aila maoli. No kēia, no ka laʻana, hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻaila niu a i ʻole rapeseed. No laila, ua puka mai nā kumu o ka maikaʻi kiʻekiʻe loa mai nā mea a pau i ʻike ʻia i kēia lā. Akā ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kumukūʻai ma mua o nā ʻano o nā aila kumu mai nā aila o nā hui 3 a me 4.

Ma nā kiʻi pena aila o ka ʻohana Total, hoʻohana ka hui Farani ʻo TotalFinaElf i nā haku mele o nā hui 3 a me 4.

Nā mea hoʻohui hou

I loko o nā aila kaʻa o kēia wā, he mea kupanaha ka pūʻolo hoʻohui a hiki ke hōʻea i ka 20% o ka nui o ka hui lubricant. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e like me ke kumu:

• Nā mea hoʻohui e hoʻonui i ka viscosity index (viscosity-thickerer). ʻO kāna hoʻohana ʻana e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke mālama i nā ʻano hana ma kahi ākea ākea ākea.
• ʻO nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe a holoi i ka ʻenekini he mau mea holoi a me nā mea hoʻopuehu. Hoʻopau nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā ʻakika i hana ʻia i loko o ka ʻaila, e pale ana i ka ʻino o nā ʻāpana, a holoi pū i ka ʻenekini.
• ʻO nā mea hoʻohui e hōʻemi i ka ʻaʻahu o nā ʻāpana mīkini a hoʻolōʻihi i ko lākou ola ma nā wahi i liʻiliʻi loa nā āpau ma waena o nā ʻāpana no ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi kiʻi ʻaila. Hoʻopili ʻia lākou ma luna o nā ʻili metala o kēia mau ʻāpana a ma hope e hana i kahi ʻāpana metala lahilahi loa me kahi koena haʻahaʻa o ka friction.
• ʻO nā mea hoʻohui e hoʻomalu i nā wai ʻaila mai ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ʻana e nā wela kiʻekiʻe, nā nitrogen oxides a me ka oxygen i ka lewa. Hoʻopili kemika kēia mau mea hoʻohui me nā mea e hoʻoulu ai i nā kaʻina oxidative.
• ʻO nā mea hoʻohui e pale ai i ka corrosion. Mālama lākou i ka ʻili o nā ʻāpana mai nā mea i hana ʻia i nā waikawa. ʻO ka hopena, ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi ʻāpana lahilahi o kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni pale ma luna o kēia mau ʻāpana, kahi e pale ai i ke kaʻina hana o ka oxidation a me ka corrosion o nā metala.
• ʻO nā mea hoʻololi friction e hōʻemi i ko lākou waiwai ma waena o nā ʻāpana i ka wā e hui ai lākou i kahi mīkini holo. I kēia lā, ʻo nā mea pono loa ka molybdenum disulfide a me ka graphite. Akā paʻakikī lākou e hoʻohana i nā aila hou, no ka mea ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoheheʻe ma laila, e waiho ana ma ke ʻano o nā ʻāpana paʻa liʻiliʻi. Akā, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā esters fatty acid, hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i nā lubricants.
• ʻO nā mea e pale ai i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka pua. Ke hoʻololi nei i ka wikiwiki angular kiʻekiʻe, hoʻohui ka crankshaft i ka wai hana o ka mīkini, e alakaʻi ana i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka ʻūhā, i kekahi manawa i ka nui, i ka wā i haumia ai ka hui ʻana o ka lubricant. Hōʻike kēia i ka emi ʻana o ka maikaʻi o ka lubrication o nā ʻāpana ʻenekini nui a me ka uhaki ʻana i ka wela. ʻO kēia mau mea hoʻohui e hoʻohiolo i nā ʻōpū ea e hana ai i ka huʻa.

Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia brand o Total Synthetic Oils nā ʻano additive a pau i helu ʻia ma luna. ʻO kā lākou koho wale nō e lawe ʻia ma nā ʻano helu helu like ʻole e pili ana i ka hōʻailona kikoʻī o kahi hui ʻaila.

Wehe a me ka viscosity classifier

ʻEhā mau papa inoa nui e hōʻike ana i ka maikaʻi o nā lubricants. ʻO ka mea mua, ʻo ia ka SAE classifier, ka Society of Automotive Engineers. ʻO nā ʻāpana koʻikoʻi e like me ka pae wela hana a me ka viscosity o ka ʻaila ʻenekini e hilinaʻi ʻia ma ia. Wahi a kēia maʻamau, ʻo ka lubricants ka hoʻoilo, ke kauwela a me ka wā āpau. Aia ma lalo kahi kiʻi e hōʻike pono ana i ka pae wela o ka hoʻoilo a me nā wai aila āpau. ʻO nā ʻano ʻano hoʻoilo me ka hoʻoilo viscosity hoʻoilo: 0W, 5W, 10W, 15W, 20W. ʻO ke koena he kau a pau.

Loaʻa i ka ʻaila SAE 0W-50 ka laulā wela o ka hana. ʻO ka helu ma hope o ka leka W (hoʻoilo - hoʻoilo) hōʻike i ka viscosity o ka lubricant. ʻO ka haʻahaʻa o kēia helu, ʻo ka haʻahaʻa o ka viscosity o ka wai kaʻa. Mai ka 20 a hiki i ka 60. Mai huikau i nā mea hōʻailona e like me "viscosity" a me "viscosity index" - he mauʻano likeʻole kēia.

ʻO nā ʻano hana haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa e like me 5W20 e kōkua i ke kaʻa e hoʻomaka koke i ke anuanu ma o ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka hakakā ma waena o nā ʻāpana ʻenekini. I ka manawa like, hiki i ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni ʻaila lahilahi i hana ʻia e hiki ke wāwahi i nā wela kiʻekiʻe (100-150 ° C), e alakaʻi ai i ka holo maloʻo o kekahi mau ʻāpana mīkini. Hana ʻia kēia i nā ʻenekini kahi e ʻae ʻole ai nā āpau ma waena o nā ʻāpana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi hui ʻaila viscosity haʻahaʻa. No laila, ma ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, ke ʻimi nei nā mea hana ʻenekini kaʻa i nā koho hoʻohālikelike. Pono e koho ʻia ka lubricant ma ke kumu o ka palapala ʻenehana o ka mea hana kaʻa.

ʻO ka viscosity i manaʻo nui ʻia no nā ʻenekini hou hou he 30. Ma hope o kekahi mile mile, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻololi i nā pūhui viscous hou aʻe, no ka laʻana, 5W40. Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ʻoi aku ka nui o nā lubricants viscous me ka waiwai o 50, 60 e alakaʻi i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka friction i ka hui piston engine a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka wahie. Me lākou, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka mīkini e hoʻomaka i nā kūlana hau. I ka manawa like, hana kēia mau pūhui i kahi kiʻi ʻaila paʻa a paʻa.

Nā papa kuhikuhi nui o nā hōʻailona qualitative

API

ʻO ka lua o ka papa helu US nui loa ʻo ia ka API, ka brainchild o ka American Petroleum Institute. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻo ia i nā ʻenekini kaʻa i ʻekolu ʻano. Inā ʻo ka leka mua o ka māhele ʻo S, a laila ʻo kēia hōʻailona no nā ʻāpana ʻaila. Inā ʻo ka leka mua ʻo C, a laila ʻike ʻia ka mea hōʻike i nā mīkini diesel. ʻO ka pōkole EU no ka Advanced Energy Efficient Lubricant Blend.

Eia hou (ma ka Latin), hahai lākou i nā leka e hōʻike ana i ka helu makahiki o nā ʻenekini i manaʻo ʻia ai kēia ʻaila ʻenekini. No nā mīkini ʻaila, pili kekahi mau ʻano i kēia lā:

• SG, SH - Ke pili nei kēia mau ʻāpana i nā mana mana kahiko i hana ʻia ma waena o 1989 a me 1996. ʻAʻole pili hou i kēia manawa.
• SJ - Hiki ke loaʻa i kahi lubricant me kēia API ma ke kālepa, hoʻohana ʻia ia no nā ʻenekini i hana ʻia ma waena o 1996 a me 2001. He mau ano maikai keia lubricant. Aia ka hoʻohālikelike hope me ka māhele SH.
• SL - ua kūpono ka māhele mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o 2004. Hoʻolālā ʻia no nā ʻāpana mana i hana ʻia ma 2001-2003. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kēia hui lubricant holomua i nā ʻenekini turbocharged multi-valve a lean-burn. Ua kūpono me nā mana o mua o SJ.
• CM - Ua lawe ʻia kēia papa lubricants i ka hopena o 2004 a pili i nā mīkini i hana ʻia mai ka makahiki hoʻokahi. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka māhele mua, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o kēia mau wai ʻaila i ke kūpaʻa antioxidant a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pale ʻana i ke kūkulu ʻana o nā waihona a me nā waihona. Eia kekahi, ua hoʻonui ʻia ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pale ʻana o nā ʻāpana a me ka palekana o ke kaiapuni.
• ʻO SN ka maʻamau no nā lubricants kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe i kūpono me nā mana mana hou loa. Hoʻemi nui lākou i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka phosphorus, no laila hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau ʻaila i nā ʻōnaehana me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā kinoea hoʻopau. Hoʻolālā ʻia no nā ʻenekini i hana ʻia mai ka makahiki 2010.

No nā mea kanu mana diesel, pili ka hoʻokaʻawale API:

• CF - no nā kaʻa mai ka makahiki 1990 me nā ʻenekini diesel injection indirect.
• CG-4: No nā kaʻa kaʻa a me nā kaʻa i kūkulu ʻia ma hope o ka makahiki 1994 me nā ʻenekini diesel turbocharged.
• CH-4: Ua kūpono kēia mau lubricants no nā ʻenekini kiʻekiʻe.
• SI-4 - ʻo kēia ʻāpana o nā lubricants e hoʻokō i nā koi kiʻekiʻe o ka maikaʻi, a me ka ʻike sot a me ka oxidation kiʻekiʻe. Ua hana ʻia kēlā mau wai kaʻa no nā ʻāpana diesel hou me ka recirculation kinoea hoʻopau i hana ʻia mai 2002.
• ʻO ka CJ-4 ka papa hou loa o nā mīkini diesel hana kaumaha i hana ʻia mai ka makahiki 2007.

ʻO ka helu 4 ma ka hope o nā koho e hōʻike ana ua manaʻo ʻia ka ʻaila mīkini no nā ʻenekini diesel ʻehā. Inā he 2 ka helu, he mea kēia no nā ʻenekini ʻelua-stroke. I kēia manawa, kūʻai ʻia nā lubricants āpau, ʻo ia hoʻi, no ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka ʻenekini a me ka diesel. No ka laʻana, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻaila French Total i ka inoa API SN / CF ma nā canisters. Inā hoʻomaka ka hui mua me ka leka S, a laila ua manaʻo nui ʻia kēia ʻaila no nā mea kanu ʻaila, akā hiki ke ninini ʻia i loko o ka mīkini diesel e holo ana ma ka ʻaila CF.

ACEA

ʻOi aku ka nui o nā lubricants synthetic a semi-synthetic me ka ACEA maʻamau, ka Association of European Manufacturers, e komo pū ana nā alakaʻi honua i ka ʻoihana automotive, e like me BMW, Mercedes-Benz, Audi a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO kēia hoʻohālikelike e hoʻokau i nā koi koʻikoʻi i nā ʻano o ka ʻaila ʻenekini. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā hui lubricant āpau i 3 mau pūʻulu nui:

• A / B - aia kēia pūʻulu i nā lubricants no nā ʻenekini (A) a me nā mīkini diesel (B) o nā kaʻa liʻiliʻi: nā kaʻa, nā kaʻa a me nā minibus.
• C - ka inoa o nā wai e lubricate i nā ʻenekini o nā ʻano ʻelua, me nā catalysts hoʻomaʻemaʻe kinoea.
• E - ka hōʻailona ʻana i nā lubricants no nā ʻenekini diesel e hana ana i nā kūlana kaumaha. Hoʻokomo ʻia lākou ma nā kaʻa.

No ka laʻana, ʻo A5 / B5 ka ʻāpana hou loa o nā lubricants me kahi kiʻekiʻe viscosity index a me ka paʻa o nā waiwai ma luna o kahi ākea ākea. Loaʻa i kēia mau ʻaila ka lōʻihi o ka wai a hoʻohana ʻia i nā mīkini hou. Ma nā helu he nui, ʻoi aku lākou ma mua o ka hui pū ʻana o API SN a me CJ-4.

I kēia lā, ʻo nā lubricants i hoʻohana nui ʻia ma ka ʻāpana A3/B4. Loaʻa iā lākou ke kūpaʻa waiwai maikaʻi ma kahi ākea ākea. Hoʻohana ʻia lākou i nā mea kanu mana kiʻekiʻe kahi e hoʻohana ʻia ai ka hoʻokele wahie pololei.

A3 / B3 - aneane like nā hiʻohiʻona, hiki i nā mīkini diesel ke hoʻohana i kēia mau wai kaʻa i loko o ka makahiki. Ua hoʻolōʻihi ʻia nā wā hoʻokahe.

A1/B1: Hiki i kēia hui ʻaila ke ʻae i ka hoʻemi ʻana o ka viscosity i nā wela kiʻekiʻe. Inā hāʻawi ʻia kēlā ʻano o nā lubricants inexpensive e kahi mea mana automotive, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia.

ʻO ka hui C he 4 mau ʻāpana:

• C1 - i loko o ka hoʻohui ʻana o kēia mau hui ʻana he liʻiliʻi ka phosphorus, he haʻahaʻa ko lākou lehu. He kūpono no nā kaʻa me nā mea hoʻololi catalytic ʻekolu a me nā kānana particulate diesel, e hoʻolōʻihi i ke ola o kēia mau mea.
• C2: Loaʻa iā lākou nā waiwai like me nā hui C1, me ka hiki ke hōʻemi i ka hakakā ma waena o nā ʻāpana o ka mea kanu mana.
• C3 - Hoʻolālā ʻia kēia mau lubricants no nā ʻāpana e kūpono i nā koi kūlohelohe kiʻekiʻe.
• C4 - No nā ʻenekini e hoʻokō i nā koi Euro i hoʻonui ʻia no ka neʻe ʻana o ka phosphorus, lehu a me ka sulfur i nā kinoea hoʻopau.

ʻIke pinepine ʻia nā helu ma ka hope o nā koho ʻāpana ACEA. ʻO kēia ka makahiki i apono ʻia ai ka māhele a i ʻole ka makahiki i hana ʻia ai nā hoʻololi hope.

No ka ʻaila ʻenekini Total, ʻo nā papa helu mua ʻekolu o ka mahana, viscosity a me ka hana ka mea nui. Ma muli o kāu mau waiwai, hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i kahi hui lubricant no kēlā me kēia hana a me ke ʻano o ka mīkini.

Nā ʻohana Huahana TotalFinaElf

Hoʻokumu ka hui Farani i nā aila kaʻa kaʻa ma lalo o kāna mau inoa inoa Elf a me Total. ʻO ka mea kaulana a kaulana loa i kēia lā ʻo ka ʻohana Total Quartz o nā lubricants. Ma ka huli ʻana, loaʻa iā ia nā ʻano like me 9000, 7000, Ineo, Racing. Hoʻopuka pū ʻia ka hui Total Classic.

Hōʻike 9000

He mau lālā ka Quartz 9000 lubricant line:

• Loaʻa ka TOTAL QUARTZ 9000 ma nā māka viscosity 5W40 a me 0W. Ua ʻae ʻia ka ʻaila no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kaʻa mai nā mea hana e like me BMW, Porsche, Mercedes-Benz (MB), Volkswagen (VW), Peugeot a me Sitroen (PSA). Hana ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻenehana synthetic. Loaʻa iā ia nā waiwai antiwear a me nā antioxidant kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka helu viscosity kiʻekiʻe e maʻalahi ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka ʻenekini i ke anuanu, a mālama pū i kona mau ʻano kumu ma nā wela kiʻekiʻe i loko o ka mīkini. Mālama i ka ʻenekini mai ka ʻaʻahu a me nā waiho ʻino. Hana maikaʻi ia i nā kūlana paʻakikī, e like me ke kaʻa ʻana o ke kūlanakauhale me ka hoʻomaha pinepine, ka hoʻokele haʻuki. ʻO ka wai ʻaila - ākea, kikoʻī SAE - SN / CF. Hoʻohālikelike ACEA - A3 / B4. No nā ʻenekini petrol a me diesel i hana ʻia mai ka makahiki 2000.
• Loaʻa ka 9000 ENERGY i nā kikoʻī SAE 0W-30, 0W40, 5W-30, 5W-40. Loaʻa i ka ʻaila nā ʻae kūhelu no Mercedes-Benz, Volkswagen, BMW, Porsche, KIA. He kūpono kēia synthetic no nā ʻenekini ʻaila hou a pau, me nā mea i lako me nā catalytic converters, turbochargers a me nā hoʻolālā poʻo cylinder multi-valve. Ma ke ala like, hiki iā ia ke lawelawe i nā ʻenekini diesel, ʻelua aspirated kūlohelohe a turbocharged. ʻAʻole kūpono wale no nā ʻāpana me kahi kānana particulate. Hoʻopili ʻia nā hui lubricating i nā ukana kiʻekiʻe a me nā kūlana wela. Hoʻohana maikaʻi loa i ka hoʻokele ikaika a me ka wikiwiki. Ua hoʻonui ʻia nā wā hoʻololi. Wahi a ka ACEA kikoʻī, ʻo lākou ka papa A3/B4. ʻO SN/CF ka maikaʻi o ka API. Hoʻopili i hope me SM a me SL.
• ʻO ENERGY HKS G-310 5W-30 he ʻaila synthetic i hoʻomohala ʻia e Total no nā kaʻa Hyundai a me Kia mai South Korea. Hoʻohana ʻia e ka mea hana ma ke ʻano he lubricant hoʻopiha mua. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i loko o nā hui mana ʻaila a pau o kēia mau kaʻa. Loaʻa iā ia nā waiwai anti-wear maikaʻi. Nā hōʻailona maikaʻi: e like me ACEA - A5, e like me API - SM. ʻO ke kūpaʻa maikaʻi loa a me ke kūpaʻa ʻana i nā kaʻina hana oxidative e ʻae i nā wā wai hoʻonui a hiki i 30 km. Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia no nā kūlana hana Lūkini he 000 mau manawa ka liʻiliʻi. Ua ʻae ʻia ke koho ʻana o kēia ʻaila no nā kaʻa Korea hou i ka makahiki 2.
• 9000 FUTURE - Loaʻa kēia laina huahana i ʻekolu mau māka viscosity SAE: 0W-20, 5W-20, 5W

1. TOTAL QUARTZ 9000 FUTURE GF-5 0W-20 i hoʻomohala ʻia e ka poʻe Palani no nā kaʻa ʻaila o Iapana Mitsubishi, Honda, Toyota. No laila, ma ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka API - SN kikoʻī, ua hoʻokō kēia ʻaila i nā koi o kēia wā o ka standard American-Japanese ILSAC, me kahi ʻano GF-5. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi ʻia ka mea hoʻohui i ka phosphorus, kahi e hōʻoia ai i ka palekana o nā ʻōnaehana hoʻopau kino ma hope o ka mālama ʻana.
2. ʻO ka haku mele ʻana o FUTURE ECOB 5W-20 e like me ka maikaʻi me GF-5 0W-20. Loaʻa ka homologation no nā kaʻa Ford, koe wale no Ford Ka, Focus ST, Focus models. Wahi a ka hoʻohālikelike honua ACEA ʻano A1 / B1, e like me ka kikoʻī API - SN.
3. Hoʻokō ka FUTURE NFC 5W-30 i nā koi koʻikoʻi o nā mea hana kaʻa. Aia nā ʻae Ford no ka lawelawe palapala hōʻoia no nā kaʻa o kēia mea hana. Manaʻo ʻia no nā kaʻa KIA, akā ʻaʻole no nā hiʻohiʻona āpau. ʻO ka momona honua no nā ʻano ʻenekini ʻelua. He kūpono no nā ʻenekini hoʻoheheʻe turbocharged multi-valve a me nā ʻenekini injection direct. Hiki ke ninini ʻia i loko o nā mea kanu me ka catalytic afterburning o nā kinoea hoʻopau, a me nā mea e holo ana ma luna o ke kinoea liquefied a me ka ʻaila unleaded. Wahi a ka papa helu API - SL / CF, e like me ACEA - A5 / B5 a me A1 / B1.

Ineo-series

Aia kēia pūʻulu i nā huahana synthetic kiʻekiʻe, me nā ʻaila mīkini LOW SAPS me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka sulfates, phosphorus a me ka lehu sulfur. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā mea hoʻohui i kēia mau ʻaila ma ka ʻenehana LOW SAPS. ʻO nā kinoea hoʻopau i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i kēlā mau aila e hoʻokō i nā koi kūlohelohe o Euro 4, a me Euro 5.

• ʻO TOTAL QUARTZ INEO MC3 5W-30 a me 5W-40 nā wai hana synthetic no nā ʻenekini a me nā mīkini diesel. Hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻenehana LOW SAPS. Manaʻo nā mea hana kaʻa BMW, Mercedes-Benz, Volkswagen, KIA, Hyundai, General Motors (Opel, Vauxhall, Chevrolet) i ka ninini ʻana i kēia hui ʻana i loko o kā lākou mau kaʻa i ka wā o ka hōʻoia a me ka lawelawe post-warranty. Hoʻohana ʻia ia i nā kaʻa me nā mea hoʻololi catalytic ʻekolu no ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā kinoea exhaust, a me nā kānana particulate e hoʻemi ana i ka CO2, CO a me ka soot emissions. Hoʻokō kēia mau wai synthetic i ka hana Euro 5 a me nā kūlana kaiapuni. Nā papa ACEA C3, API SN/CF.
• ʻO INEO ECS 5W-30 kahi wai synthetic i ka wā āpau me ka haʻahaʻa o ka phosphorus a me ka sulfur. Manaʻo ʻia e nā mea hana e like me Toyota, Peugeot, Citroen. He haʻahaʻa ka lehu sulfate. Hoʻemi ʻia ka pākēneka o nā mea hoʻohui metala i loko o ka hui. ʻO ka lubricant mālama i ka ikehu, mālama i ka 3,5% wahie. Kōkua i ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka CO2 a me ka ʻuhu ma o ka hoʻomalu ʻana i nā hoʻokuʻu ʻana. Hoʻonui i ka hana o nā mea hoʻololi catalytic. ʻAʻohe ʻike API i loaʻa.
• INEO EFFICIENCY 0W-30: hoʻomohala kūikawā no nā ʻenekini BMW, hoʻokō i nā kikoʻī ACEA C2, C3. ʻO nā waiwai anti-wear, detergent a me dispersant o kēia wai kaʻa ma ka pae kiʻekiʻe loa. Maikaʻi loa haʻahaʻa wela fluidity. Hoʻohana pū ʻia me nā ʻōnaehana mālama kinoea hoʻopau, e like me ka catalyst 3-way, kahi kānana particulate.
• ʻO INEO LONG LIFE 5W-30 he hanauna hou o nā synthetics haʻahaʻa lehu. Ua hoʻomohala kūikawā ʻia kēia ʻaila honua no nā mea hana kaʻa Kelemania: BMW, MB, VW, Porsche. Hoʻonui i ke ola o nā ʻōnaehana hoʻopau kinoea ma hope o ka mālama ʻana a me nā kānana particulate. ʻO ka hui ʻana o ka hui ʻana he 2 mau manawa ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā pūhui metala ma mua o nā aila kuʻuna. No laila, he wā lōʻihi ma waena o nā pani. Wahi a ka ACEA kikoʻī, loaʻa iā ia kahi māhele C3. Hana ʻia ka hui ʻana o ka aila e like me ka ʻenehana LOW SAPS, he kūpaʻa kiʻekiʻe i ka oxidation.

• ʻO INEO FIRST 0W-30 kahi mea hoʻoheheʻe honua i kūkulu ʻia no PSA (Peugeot, Citroen) ma ke ʻano he wai kaʻa no ka hoʻopiha mua. Hoʻohana ʻia i nā mīkini hou, e-HDI a me nā ʻenekini hybrid i hana ʻia e PSA. He kūpono no nā ʻenekini Ford. ʻO kahi ʻano lehu haʻahaʻa me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka sulfur, phosphorus a me nā mea metala e hiki ai i ka lubricant ke hoʻohana ʻia i nā ʻenekini hou loa i lako me nā ʻōnaehana hoʻopau kino ma hope o ka mālama ʻana, a me nā kānana particulate. Wahi a ka ACEA kikoʻī, loaʻa iā ia kahi pae o C1, C2.
• Hoʻolālā ʻia ʻo INEO HKS D 5W-30 ma ke ʻano he wai hoʻopiha mua no nā kaʻa KIA a me Hyundai. Hoʻokō ia i nā kūlana koʻikoʻi a me nā kūlana kaiapuni i hāpai ʻia e nā mea hana kaʻa Korea. He kūpono no nā ʻenekini diesel, me nā kānana particulate hou loa. Wahi a ACEA, aia ka maikaʻi ma LEVEL C2.

Hui heihei

Loaʻa i ka moʻo nā aila ʻenekini synthetic a pau no ka ʻaila a me nā ʻenekini diesel: RACING 10W-50 a me 10W-60. Hoʻolālā ʻia nā aila no nā kaʻa BMW M-series.

E hoʻololi pū ʻia lākou i nā kaʻa mai nā mea hana ʻē aʻe inā e hoʻokō lākou i nā palapala ʻenehana no kēia mau hiʻohiʻona. Mālama maikaʻi i ka ʻenekini mai ka ʻaʻahu, wehe i nā waihona kalapona a me nā waihona ʻē aʻe. Loaʻa iā lākou nā mea hoʻohui hou a me nā dispersant. He kūpono no nā noi hana koʻikoʻi: ka holo haʻuki hoʻoikaika kino a me nā kaʻa kaʻa lōʻihi. Kūlike lākou me nā papa SL/CF API.

Hōʻike 7000

Aia kēia pūʻulu i nā lubricants synthetic a me semi-synthetic, universal, a me nā mīkini hoʻoheheʻe kūloko.

• ʻO TOTAL QUARTZ 7000 10W-40 kahi aila kaʻa synthetic. Ua ʻae ʻia nā homologations no PSA, MB a me VW. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i nā kaʻa i hoʻolako ʻia me nā catalysts afterburning, a me ka wā e hoʻopiha ai me ka ʻaila unleaded a i ʻole ke kinoea liquefied. He kūpono no ka diesel, wahie biodiesel. He kūpono no nā ʻenekini hoʻohūhū kūloko turbocharged a me nā ʻenekini multi-valve. Pono e hoʻohana ʻia kēia wai mīkini ma lalo o nā kūlana kaʻa maʻamau. ʻAʻole nona ka hoʻokele haʻuki a me nā kaʻa kaʻa mau kūlanakauhale. Nā kikoʻī ACEA - A3 / B4, API - SL / CF.

• 7000 DIESEL 10W-40 - He ʻano hou kēia hui ʻenehana diesel. Hoʻohui ʻia i nā mea hoʻohui pono hou. Aia kahi ʻae kūhelu o PSA, MB. ʻO ke kūpaʻa kiʻekiʻe i nā kaʻina hana oxidative, nā antiwear maikaʻi a me nā waiwai detergent e hiki ai ke hoʻohana i ka aila i nā mīkini hoʻoheheʻe kūloko kūloko - ka lewa, turbocharged. ʻAʻole i hoʻolālā ʻia no nā kūlana hana koʻikoʻi me nā kūlana wela loa. Kūlike me ACEA A3/B4 a me API SL/CF.
• 7000 ENEGGY 10W-40 - hana ʻia ma ke kumu semi-synthetic, honua. Ua ʻae ʻia ka huahana no ka hoʻohana ʻana e nā mea hana Kelemania: MB a me VW. Hoʻolālā ʻia ka lubricant no nā ʻano ʻenekini hoʻopau i loko me ka hoʻoheheʻe wahie pololei a me ka ʻole. Hoʻohana maikaʻi ʻia nā ʻenekini kiʻekiʻe turbocharged e kēia ʻaila. Manaʻo pinepine ʻoe i kēia ʻano wahie e like me ka LPG, unleaded gasoline. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona nui e like me nā aila mua o ka 7000 series.

Hōʻike 5000

Hoʻopili ʻia kēia me nā ʻaila waiwai o nā ʻaila mineral. ʻOiai kēia, hoʻokō lākou i nā koi koʻikoʻi o nā kūlana o kēia manawa.

• ʻO 5000 DIESEL 15W-40 kahi hui ʻana o nā ʻaila mineral no nā mīkini diesel. ʻAe ʻia no ka hoʻohana ʻana e PSA (ma kā lākou Peugeot, Citroen kaʻa) a me Volkswagen a me Isuzu. Loaʻa i ka momona nā mea hoʻohui hou e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ai i ka maikaʻi anti-wear, detergent a me nā waiwai antioxidant. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no nā ʻāpana mana turbocharged a me nā ʻenekini, a me nā ʻenekini me ka indirect fuel injection. He kūpono no nā ʻenekini diesel me ka ʻole kānana particulate. ACEA-B3, API-CF.

• ʻO 5000 15W-40 he ʻaila mineral no nā ʻano ʻenekini ʻelua. Ua ʻae ʻia ka huahana e PSA (Peugeot, Citroen), Volkswagen, Isuzu, Mercedes-Benz. Loaʻa iā ia nā ʻano maikaʻi a pau i loko o ka hui lubricant mua o kēia pūʻulu. Eia kekahi, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i nā kaʻa me nā mea hoʻololi catalytic e puhi i nā kinoea hoʻopau. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka petrol unleaded a i ʻole LPG i wahie. Ua hāʻawi ʻo ACEA iā ia i ka māhele A3 / B4, API - SL / CF.

Moʻo kuʻuna

ʻAʻole kēia mau lubricants i ka ʻohana Quartz. Aia he 3 lubricants o kēia pūʻulu i hāʻawi ʻia ma ka mākeke Lūkini. ʻAʻole loaʻa iā lākou nā ʻae kūhelu mai nā mea hana kaʻa.

• ʻO CLASSIC 5W-30 kahi lubricant multi-purpose kiʻekiʻe e hālāwai me nā papa hana ACEA kiʻekiʻe loa - A5/B5. Wahi a ka maʻamau API, pili ia me API SL / CF. He maikaʻi fluidity, ka mea e hōʻoia maʻalahi engine hoʻomaka ma kekahi mahana a me ka wahie hoʻokele waiwai. He kūpono no nā ʻenekini turbocharged multi-valve a me nā ʻenekini diesel me ka hoʻokele pololei.
• ʻO CLASSIC 5W-40 a me 10W-40 nā aila synthetic āpau no nā kaʻa kaʻa. ʻO ka detergent, antioxidant a me nā waiwai anti-corrosion o kēia mau wai kaʻa e hoʻokō i nā koi kiʻekiʻe o nā kikoʻī honua. Ma ACEA, ua loaʻa i nā lineups nā ʻāpana A3 / B4. Wahi a ke kūlana SAE, loaʻa iā lākou nā papa SL / CF. Manaʻo ʻia no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano mana a pau: multi-valve, turbocharged, lako me ka catalytic converter. He kūpono hoʻi ia no nā ʻenekini diesel a i ʻole turbocharged.

E like me ka mea i ʻike ʻia ma luna aʻe, hoʻopuka ka ʻaila ʻaila Farani ʻo TotalFinaElf i nā lubricants maikaʻi no nā ʻenekini kaʻa. Ua ʻae ʻia a ʻae ʻia lākou e nā mea hana kaʻa koʻikoʻi o ka honua. Hiki ke hoʻohana maikaʻi ʻia kēia mau lubricants i nā hiʻohiʻona kaʻa o nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe.