No ke aha i ʻoi aku ka pilikia o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne i ka wā o kahi ulia kaʻa

ʻAʻohe mea i pale ʻole i kahi ulia kaʻa, akā ua ʻike ʻia kahi noiʻi hou e ʻoi aku ka ʻeha o nā wahine i kahi ulia kaʻa, a ke kahaha paha ke kumu.

I kēia mau lā, ʻoi aku ka palekana o nā kaʻa ma mua o nā hiʻohiʻona palekana maʻamau a me nā kūlana palekana koʻikoʻi i hana ʻia ai lākou, e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke ola ʻana o ka mea hoʻokele a i ʻole ka poʻe kaʻa i kahi pōʻino ʻole. Eia naʻe, ua ʻike ʻia kahi haʻawina i mālama ʻia e ka Insurance Institute for Highway Safety e ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hōʻeha o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne.

Ma hope o ka ʻike ʻana i nā kumu e like me ke koho kaʻa, nānā ka haʻawina i nā ala maopopo loa e hiki ai i nā mea noiʻi ke hana pū me nā mea hana kaʻa e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka palekana kaʻa, ʻoi aku hoʻi no nā wahine.

No ke aha e ʻeha nui ai nā wahine i nā ulia kaʻa?

ʻOiai ka papa inoa o ka noiʻi IIHS i nā kumu he nui ke kumu e ʻeha ai nā wahine i kahi ulia kaʻa, ʻoi aku kekahi ma mua o ke koena. Wahi a ka IIHS, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi a me ka māmā o nā kaʻa wahine ma mua o nā kāne. Hāʻawi ʻia i ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kēia mau kaʻa paʻa i nā helu palekana palekana ma mua o nā kaʻa nui aʻe.

Wahi a ka IIHS, hoʻokele nā ​​kāne a me nā wahine i nā minivans i ka uku like, a ma muli o ka hopena, ʻaʻohe ʻokoʻa nui o ka nui o nā ulia kaʻa. Eia naʻe, uaʻike ka IIHS he 70% o nā wāhine i komo i nā kaʻa kaʻa e like me 60% o nā kāne. Eia kekahi, ma kahi o 20% o nā kāne i hāʻule i nā kaʻa kaʻa i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me 5% o nā wahine. Ma muli o ka ʻokoʻa o ka nui ma waena o nā kaʻa, ʻo nā kāne ka mea i hoʻopilikia nui ʻia i kēia mau ulia.

Ua nānā ka noiʻi IIHS i nā helu ulia pōpilikia kaʻa mai 1998 a i 2015. Ua hōʻike ʻia nā mea i ʻike ʻia he ʻekolu mau manawa o nā wahine e hoʻomau i nā ʻeha haʻahaʻa, e like me ka haʻihaʻi ʻana o ka iwi. Eia kekahi, ʻelua manawa i loaʻa i nā wahine nā pōʻino koʻikoʻi, e like me ka hāʻule ʻana o ka māmā a i ʻole ka ʻeha lolo.

ʻOi aku ka pilikia o nā wahine, ma muli o nā kāne

Ua ʻike ʻia ka haʻawina e pili pono ana kēia mau helu ulia kaʻa i ke ʻano o ka hui ʻana o nā kāne a me nā wahine. Ma ke ano o ke alo-a-hope a me ka aoao-impact crashes, ua ike ka IIHS study, ma ka awelika, e oi aku paha na kanaka i ke kalaiwa i ke kaa i ku ma mua o ka mea i ku.

ʻO nā kāne, ma ka awelika, kaʻa i nā mile a ʻoi aku ka nui o ke komo ʻana i nā ʻano pilikia. ʻO kēia ka holo wikiwiki, ka hoʻokele ʻona, a me ka hōʻole ʻana i ka hoʻohana.

ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kāne i nā ulia kaʻa make, ua ʻike ka IIHS he 20-28% ka nui o ka make o nā wahine. Eia hou, uaʻike ka haʻawina he 37-73% ka nui o nā wāhine i kaʻeha nui. Ma waho o ke kumu, kuhikuhi kēia mau hopena i ka palekana o ka kaʻa, ʻoi aku hoʻi no nā wahine.

ʻO nā hoʻāʻo ulia pōpilikia ke kumu o ka pilikia

ʻO ke ala a mākou e hoʻoponopono ai i kēia mau pilikia kaʻa he mea maʻalahi. ʻO ka dummy hoʻāʻo crash maʻamau o ka ʻoihana, ka mea i puni mai ka makahiki 1970, he 171 paona ke kaumaha a he 5'9". ʻO ka pilikia ma ʻaneʻi, ua hoʻohālike ʻia ka mannequin e hoʻāʻo i ke kāne maʻamau.

ʻO ka ʻokoʻa, ʻo ka pēpē wahine he 4 kapuaʻi 11 ʻīniha ka lōʻihi. E like me ka mea i manaʻo ʻia, ʻo kēia liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi he 5% wale nō o nā wahine.

Wahi a ka IIHS, pono e hoʻomohala i nā mannequins hou e hōʻike i ka hopena o ke kino wahine i ka wā o kahi ulia kaʻa. ʻOiai ua like kēia me kahi hopena maopopo, ke waiho nei ka nīnau: no ke aha i hana ʻole ʻia ai kēia mau makahiki i hala? ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻike ʻia ʻo ka piʻi ʻana o ka make a me nā hōʻeha ʻeha wale nō nā kumu nui e huki ai ka poʻe noiʻi i kēia pilikia koʻikoʻi.

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