No ke aha ke emi nei ka nui o nā laikini kaʻa ma US
Nā mea
Ke loli nei ko mākou wahi e noho ai a pehea mākou e neʻe ai, a ke alakaʻi nei nā millennials i ke ala. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā Millennials mai 18 a 34 (i ʻike ʻia ʻo Generation Y) i kēia manawa ma mua o ka hanauna Baby Boomer. Aia he 80 miliona millennials ma US wale nō, a ke loli nei ko lākou mana hoʻokele waiwai kokoke i nā ʻano āpau o ko mākou kaiāulu, me ka lawe ʻana.
ʻAʻole like me nā hanauna i hala, ke neʻe nei nā millennials mai ke kūʻai ʻana i nā hale ʻāina keʻokeʻo-palisade i makemake ʻia i nā hale noho i kapa ʻia nā kūlanakauhale kokoke. Ua hauʻoli ʻo Gen Yers i ka noho ʻana a i ʻole kokoke i nā kūlanakauhale nui no ka mea kokoke nā mea a lākou e makemake ai a makemake ai. Ua ʻike nā mea hoʻolālā kūlanakauhale ma waena o ʻAmelika i kēia ʻano i nā makahiki i hala aku nei a kūkulu i nā hale kūpono, nā hale ʻaina a me nā wahi kūʻai aku e huki ai i nā millennials.
Akā ʻo ka wehewehe ʻana i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka nohona ma ke ʻano o nā pane maʻalahi e like me nā hale kūʻai aku, nā hale ʻaina, a me ka pili ʻana i ka ʻoliʻoli he ʻāpana wale nō ia o ka pane. ʻO ka noho ʻana ma nā kūlanakauhale ua lilo i ala o ke ola, a ʻo kēia ʻano o ke ola ma nā ʻano he nui i kumu i ke kumu o ka hoʻokele waiwai.
ʻaiʻē ʻai
Loaʻa i nā Millennials kahi gorilla paona ma ko lākou kua. Ua kapa ʻia ka ʻaiʻe haumāna. Wahi a ka Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, aia nā millennials ma ka makau no ka $1.2 trillion i loko o ka aie haumāna, $1 trillion no ke aupuni federal. ʻO ke koena $200 biliona he hōʻaiʻē pilikino, kahi e loaʻa ai nā uku uku hoʻopaʻi i kekahi manawa ma mua o 18 pakeneka. I kēia lā, haʻalele nā haumāna i ke kula me ka ʻaiʻē ʻelua ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka makahiki 1980.
Me ke kaumaha o ka aie, ke hana akahele nei na millennials—noho lakou ma kahi kokoke i na kulanakauhale nui i hiki ke hele i na kaa lehulehu, na manawa hana, a me na wahi e launa ai. ʻO ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻaʻole pono lākou i ke kaʻa.
Ke neʻe nei nā Millennials i nā kūlanakauhale kokoke e like me Hoboken, New Jersey. Aia ʻo Hoboken ma kēlā ʻaoʻao o ka muliwai Hudson mai Greenwich Village ma Manhattan. ʻO ka mea e huki ai i nā millennials iā Hoboken ʻo ka hoʻolimalima ma aneʻi ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o Manhattan. Loaʻa iā ia nā hale ʻaina maʻamau, nā hale kūʻai, a me kahi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni a me ke mele.
Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole i loaʻa i kēia papa inoa kahi kaʻa. Inā noho ʻoe a kipa paha iā Hoboken, e mākaukau e hele wāwae, kaʻa kaʻa, e hoʻohana i ka tram, a i ʻole e hoʻohana i nā lawelawe kaʻa kaʻa e like me Uber e hele a puni no ka mea inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e laki ʻaʻole ʻoe e loaʻa kahi kaʻa.
ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, ʻaʻole pono ka poʻe e noho ana ma Hoboken i ka paipai ʻana e ʻimi i nā ʻano kaʻa kaʻa. Ma kahi kokoke i 60 pakeneka o kona poʻe kamaʻāina e hoʻohana nei i nā kaʻa lehulehu, ka helu kiʻekiʻe loa o kekahi kūlanakauhale ma ka ʻāina. E holo ana ke kaʻaahi mai Hoboken a hiki i Pennsylvania Station a me Manhattan's Battery Park, e hiki ai ke komo maʻalahi ke kūlanakauhale ʻo New York, ʻoiai e holo ana ke kaʻaahi māmā i luna a iho i ke kahakai ʻo New Jersey.
ʻAʻole ʻo Hoboken wale nō ke kūlanakauhale e huki ana i nā millennials. Aia ma kahi kokoke i ka Pāka AT&T ʻo San Francisco China Pool, kahi e pāʻani pōhili ai ka poʻe nunui o San Francisco Giants. Ua piha ia wahi me nā hale kūʻai i haʻalele ʻia a me nā wahi kaʻa pohō.
I kēia manawa, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hale kūkulu hou a me nā condominiums i hoʻokahi mile a me ka hapa mai ke kahua pāʻani. Ua neʻe aku nā hale ʻaina hou, nā kīʻaha a me nā hale kūʻai kūʻai i loko o ia wahi, e hoʻololi iā ia i kahi enclave fashion. ʻO ka poʻe e noho ana ma Kina Basin he 15 mau minuke hele mai Union Square, ka puʻuwai o Kapalakiko.
A he aha ka mea e nalowale ana i ka Basin Kina? Kaʻa kaʻa. No ka hiki ʻana i laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana i ke kaʻaahi a i ʻole i ka ferry no ka mea paʻakikī ke loaʻa ka kaʻa.
Ke hoʻohui nā kaiāulu kūlanakauhale i nā hale kūʻai kūpono, nā kaʻa lehulehu maikaʻi, a kokoke i nā mea hoihoi a ke kūlanakauhale nui e hāʻawi ai, ʻo wai ka mea e pono ai ke kaʻa a i ʻole ka laikini?
Liʻiliʻi nā laikini i hāʻawi ʻia
Ua ʻike ʻia kahi noiʻi a ke Kulanui o Michigan Transportation Research Institute he 76.7% wale nō o nā ʻōpio makua mai 20 a 24 i kēia manawa he laikini kaʻa, hoʻohālikelike ʻia me 91.8% i ka makahiki 1983.
Malia paha ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, he hapahā wale nō o nā makahiki 2014 i hiki i ka makahiki 16, ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me kahi kokoke i 50% i ka makahiki 1983. I kekahi manawa, ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o ka laikini kaʻa he mea nui ia ma ke ala o ke kanaka makua. ʻAʻole pēlā.
No ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka pilikia, ke hana nei ʻo Gen Yers i kā lākou hana maikaʻi loa, e huli ana i ka ʻenehana e ʻimi i nā pane. Ke hele lākou i ka hana a makemake paha e hui me nā hoaaloha, wehe lākou i ka app e ʻike inā holo ka subway i ka manawa, palapala i ke ala hele pōkole loa, ʻimi i ke kahua hoʻolimalima kaʻa kaʻa kokoke loa, a i ʻole e hoʻolālā i ka holo me Lyft, kekahi ma -ka holo puke.
Me nā koho he nui, ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi kaʻa, ka uku ʻana i ka ʻinikua, a me ka hoʻolimalima ʻana i kahi kaʻa kaʻa ʻaʻole ia e hoʻomaka. Ua pau ka waihona kālā ʻohana Milenial.
Ua hoʻololi nā ʻoihana i nā kūlana hou. Ma Kapalakiko, hana nā hui e like me Google i nā kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa mai nā wahi mai ke kai kūʻono a i ke keʻena nui o ka hui ma Mountain View, ma ka puʻuwai o Silicon Valley.
ʻAʻole ʻike wale nā Millennials i nā kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa ma ke ʻano he ʻokoʻa i ka hoʻokele, akā me ka hoʻohui ʻana i kekahi mau hola hou o ka huahana i ko lākou lā aʻo kekahi e hoʻokele.
ʻO nā hui ʻē aʻe, e like me Salesforce.com a me Linked In, ua wehe i nā keʻena nui ma ke kaona o Kapalakiko e maʻalahi i nā limahana ke hele i ka hana a hoʻihoʻi i ka ʻenehana i ke kūlanakauhale.
Ka noʻonoʻo hou ʻana i ke ʻano o kā mākou launa ʻana i ke kaiāulu
E like me ka ʻenehana i hoʻohuli ai i ka ʻoihana kaʻa ma luna o kona poʻo, ua hoʻololi pū i ka wehewehe o ke kamaʻilio. Wahi a kahi hōʻike e ka hui kūʻai kūʻai ʻo Crowdtap, hoʻopau nā millennials ma kahi o 18 mau hola i ka lā e nānā ana i ka media. Hoʻohana lākou i ka ʻoihana pūnaewele e "pili" me nā poʻe like like, kaʻana like i nā manaʻo, hāʻawi i ka ʻōlelo aʻo, kamaʻilio e pili ana i ko lākou ola, a hoʻolālā i nā hālāwai me kekahi.
No ka laʻana, i ka wā e hoʻoholo ai nā millennials e hui pū, e paʻi lākou i kekahi i kekahi e ʻike i ka mea a ka hui e makemake ai e hana. Inā makemake lākou e hoʻāʻo i kahi hale ʻaina hou, e hele kekahi ma ka pūnaewele e nānā i nā koho a heluhelu i nā loiloi. A no ka hele ʻana i ka hale ʻaina, e hoʻohana lākou i nā kaʻa kaʻa a i ʻole nā lawelawe kaʻa. No ke aha mai? No ka mea ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi, ʻaʻohe pono e ʻimi a uku paha no kahi kaʻa, a hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka manawa maikaʻi (ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻohe mea hoʻokele i koho ʻia).
ʻO ka kamaʻilio ma waena o ka hui he manawa maoli, hiki ke hoʻoholo koke ʻia, hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ka pūnaewele a hiki ke ʻimi ʻia nā koho huakaʻi me kekahi mau kaomi.
Hoʻohana pū nā Millennials i ka ʻenehana ke makemake lākou e noho ma ka home a me ka launa pū ʻana. Ma ke ʻano no ka pizza akā palaualelo e hele i waho? Paʻi i kahi minoʻaka a aia ia ma kou puka i loko o 30 mau minuke. Makemake ʻoe e nānā i kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni? E hoʻokuʻu iā Netflix. Makemake ʻoe e ʻimi i kahi lā? ʻAʻohe kānāwai e haʻalele ai i ka hale, e komo wale i loko o Tinder a swipe ʻākau a hema paha.
Ke loaʻa i nā millennials kēlā ʻano mana i ka poho lima, ʻo wai ka mea e pono ai ka laikini?
Hoʻonaʻauao kalaiwa
No nā ʻōpio millennial, ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka loaʻa ʻana o ka laikini e like me ka wā ma mua. ʻO kekahi hanauna i hala aku nei, ʻo ka hoʻonaʻauao kaʻa kaʻa kekahi ʻāpana o ka haʻawina kula, kahi i aʻo ʻia ai nā mea hoʻokele e hoʻokele ma ka lumi papa a ma ke ola maoli. I kēlā manawa, maʻalahi ka loaʻa ʻana o ka laikini.
Ua hala loa ia mau lā. Pono nā mea hoʻokele kaʻa ʻōpio e hele i kahi papa hoʻokele ma kā lākou uku ponoʻī a hoʻolimalima i mau hola ma ke alanui ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka laikini kapu.
Ma Kaleponi, no ka laʻana, ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia nā mea hoʻokele hou e lawe i nā mea kaʻa ma lalo o 20 mau makahiki me ka hele ʻole ʻia e nā pākeke, a ʻaʻole hiki i nā ʻōpio ke kaʻa mai ka hola 11:5 a.m. a i ka hola XNUMX:XNUMX.
Wahi a kekahi poʻe millennial Kaleponi ʻaʻole kūpono ke kaʻina hana i ka manawa a i ʻole ke kālā.
ʻO ka wā e hiki mai ana o nā laikini kaʻa
E hoʻomau ʻia ke ʻano o ka laikini kaʻa? He nīnau kēia a nā poʻe kālai'āina, nā mea hoʻolālā kūlanakauhale, nā loea kaʻahele, nā loiloi kālā a me nā ʻoihana waiwai e kū nei i kēlā me kēia lā. Nui nā mea i ʻike ʻia: Me nā uku hoʻokomo a me nā pae kiʻekiʻe o ka aie, ʻaʻole kūpono ka nui o nā millennials no nā hōʻaiʻē kaʻa a i ʻole nā moraki home. Me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana, e neʻe nui paha i nā kula a i ʻole he stampede e kūʻai i hale? ʻAʻole paha i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
Ua kūʻai aku nā mea hana kaʻa a me nā kaʻa kaʻa i 17.5 miliona mau kaʻa ma 2015, ma kahi o ʻeono pakeneka mai ka makahiki i hala, e like me ka Wall Street Journal. E ulu hou anei ka ʻoihana? Ke wehe ʻia nei kēia nīnau, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke ulu mai nā millennials. ʻAʻole no ka lōʻihi. Me ka nui o ka ʻaiʻē haumāna a nā millennials e lawe nei, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke kūpono no nā hōʻaiʻē kaʻa kūpono i kēlā me kēia manawa koke ... hiki ke hoʻolohi i ka hoʻokele waiwai.
E piʻi aʻe ka helu o nā millennials me nā laikini kaʻa? ʻO ia ka manaʻo o kekahi, akā ke uku ʻia nā hōʻaiʻē haumāna, piʻi ka loaʻa kālā, a haʻahaʻa nā kumukūʻai kinoea, hiki i nā millennials ke noʻonoʻo e hoʻohui i kahi kaʻa i kā lākou ʻohana kālā. ʻOi loa ke loaʻa nā ʻohana. Akā ʻaʻohe mea o kēia e hana i ka pō.
Inā hoʻoholo nā millennials ʻo ke ola kūlanakauhale ka mea maʻamau a pale i ka makemake e loaʻa i kahi laikini, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike iā ʻoe iho i nā laina pōkole ma ka DMV.
