No ke aha mākou e haʻi aku ai i ka nani V10?
Nā mea
I ka wanaʻao o nā makahiki 1990, i ka wā i ʻike ʻole ʻia ai ke kipi uila i loko o nā moeʻuhane o Elon Musk, ʻo ka piko o ka ʻenehana automotive ʻo V10 engines. ʻO lākou ka poʻe i holo i ka Formula 1 mai ka makahiki 1989 a hiki i ka makahiki 2006, a ʻaʻole ia he mea pōʻino i hoʻāʻo nā mea hana kaʻa a pau mai Ford a Lamborghini e hāʻawi iā lākou i kā lākou mau kaʻa waiwai e hoʻonui ai i ko lākou kaulana.
Akā i kēia lā, auwē, make maoli kēia ʻenekinia kamahaʻo: ʻo hoʻokahi wale nō o kona mau lunamakaʻāinana e waiho nei ma ka mākeke, a hiki ke loaʻa wale ia i nā kaʻa ʻē aʻe e kūʻai aku nei no nā helu ʻeono i ka euro.
Nā kumu no ka emi ʻana o ke kaulana
ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī a me ka pipiʻi o nā ʻenekini V10 ma mua o nā V8 maʻamau, a i ka manawa like ʻaʻole kaulike ʻia e like me V12s. Akā ua loaʻa iā lākou ka nani maoli a me ka nui. ʻO ka hapanui he lewa a hana i kahi kani maikaʻi loa; ʻo ka hapa nui o lākou he mau hōkū maoli ia ma nā ala.
ʻAʻole kēia i hoʻopakele iā lākou mai kahi hoʻouka kaua ʻelua: ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, hoʻopaʻa i nā kūlana kaiapuni, a ma kekahi ʻē aʻe, ʻimi nā mea helu kālā e hōʻemi i nā kumukūʻai a, no laila, e hoʻonui i ka loaʻa kālā.
ʻO ke kumu nui ka liʻiliʻi o ka mana
Ma ka liʻuliʻu, ʻo nā māka kaʻa nui loa o ka heʻumi i haʻalele iā ia. I nā makahiki 1990, ua hoʻohana ka Dodge Viper i kahi V10, a ma kahi manawa ua ulu a 8,4 liters a me 645 horsepower. I kēia lā, ʻo ka mea pani o ka Hellcat V-8, hoʻoneʻe o 6,2 liters, akā he 797 horsepower holoʻokoʻa.
Ua like ia me Ford, kahi o ka 7,3-lita V8 hou e hoʻopaʻa ai i ka horsepower a me ke kaona hou ma mua o ka pilikua Triton V-10 i mana ʻia e ka Super Duty and Excursion series. Ua hoʻokikina ʻia ʻo BMW e hoʻolei i ka V-10 legendary i ka M5 ma ka lilo o kahi V8 māhoe-turbocharged māhoe ikaika aʻe. Ua kiola pū ʻo Lexus i ka ʻenekini V10 ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka LFA a hoʻohana i kahi māhoe-turbo i loko o ka moku lawe hae hou LC F.
ʻOiai ʻo ka Volkswagen Group, ʻo ia ka fan nui loa o nā anakuhi V10, ua hoʻololi mālie iā lākou me V8s. ʻO G918 hou me kahi ʻōnaehana hybrid i ka Porsche XNUMX Spyder 
ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka ʻumi-paukūʻolokaʻa ma Carrera GT.
Ua hoʻololi hou ʻo Audi i nā ʻumi i kāna S6 a me S8 me nā ʻenekini ʻeono a me ʻewalu-paukūʻolokaʻa. Noho wale ka V10 hou loa i nā supercars o Audi R8 a me Lamborghini Huracan.
Hāʻawi mākou iā ʻoe e ʻike i kahi kiʻi liʻiliʻi me nā kaʻa i lako pono ʻia me ka "ʻumi" kaulana.
BMW M5-E60
Ua hoʻolauna ka hui ʻo Bavarian i ka manaʻo o kahi sedan haʻuki nui i nā makahiki 80, akā ua hoʻohana nā hanauna mua i ka 3,5-lita ʻeono maʻamau a helu ʻia ma waena o 250 a 286 horsepower.
I ka 2005, hoʻolauna ka M Division i kahi M5 hou (E60) me kahi mea hoihoi hou aʻe ma lalo o ka pale: he V10 ʻelima mau lita me 500 horsepower i wili ʻia ma 8250 rpm a ʻano like me ka ʻenekini kaʻa heihei (ʻaʻole pūʻiwa, no ka mea nā aʻa ia i Formula 1).
ʻO Audi RS6
No kekahi kumu ua manaʻo ʻo VW i nā ʻenekini V10 ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe. Ua hoʻolauna ka hanauna ʻelua ʻo Audi RS6 i kahi 5-lita "top ten" i kākoʻo ʻia e nā turbocharger ʻelua. I ka huina, hoʻomohala ʻia ka anakahi a 579 hp.
ʻO kēia ka mea i ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o ke kaʻa kūpono ma mua o ka nui o nā supercars o ke au. A mai ka mea hoʻokūkū BMW M5, ka mea i uku ʻia e ka nani o ka hoʻopiha lewa.
Lexus lfa
Ua lawe ʻo ia i ka Kepani ma kahi o kahi mau makahiki o ke kūkulu ʻana, a me kekahi mau kīnā ʻole i ka blueprints a me nā hoʻomaka ʻana o greenfield, e hoʻomohala i kā lākou supercar hou i ka makahiki 2010. Akā ke kumu o ke kali ʻana o ka hopena.
ʻO ka polymer / carbon-composite coupe māmā māmā e ka V4,8 10-lita e hana ana iā 552 horsepower. Ua kaupalena ʻia ka hana ʻana ma nā kaʻa he 500 wale nō a i kēia lā e lilo lohi ana ka LFA i ka moemoeā o ka ʻohiʻohi.
Audi s6
ʻO ka moʻolelo kaona kaulana e hoʻohana nei kēia hanauna sedan i ka ʻenekini Lamborghini Gallardo. Akā ʻaʻole kēia ka hihia. Aia wale nō ka like ma waena o nā mea ʻelua.
I ka S6, hana kēia 5,2-lita V10 i 444 horsepower, akā no ka bureaucratic a me kekahi mau kumu ʻē aʻe i hāʻawi i kahi 4 litro māhoe-turbo V8.
ʻO Dodge Viper
He ʻano ʻokoʻa iki ko ʻAmelika ma mua o ko ʻEulopa i ka wā e pili ana i nā ʻenekini nui. ʻO ka ʻāpana o ka Dodge Viper ka nui o ka leo ma mua o nā mea hoʻokūkū āpau ma kēlā ʻaoʻao o ka moana, akā ua hoʻopuka ʻia ka mana liʻiliʻi - "ʻaʻole" 400 horsepower.
Akā ʻo ka nui o ka nui i loaʻa ka ikehu ma waena o ka pae crankshaft holoʻokoʻa. I kahi laina pololei, hiki i kēia kaʻa ke wāwahi i ka pāpale mai kekahi supercar. A ʻo nā mana hou loa he poloka ʻoi aku ka nui me ka nui o 8,4 liters.
Audi R8, Lamborghini Huracan
Maʻaneʻi ua like ka ʻenekini. Ua hoʻohana ka hanauna mua R8 i ka mīkini FSI 5,2-lita i ʻike ʻia mai ka Gallardo LP560-4, ʻoiai me ka hoʻemi iki ʻana o 525 ma kahi o 552 hp.
I ka hanauna e hiki mai ana, ua hoʻomohala ka ʻenekini 602 horsepower, ʻo 38 ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka hanauna Lamborghini Huracan LP640-4.
ʻO Porsche Carrera GT
Manaʻo kekahi poʻe connoisseurs ʻo kēia ka V10 maikaʻi loa a makemake nui ʻia i ka mōʻaukala. Ma muli o kāna torque koʻikoʻi, ua loaʻa i kēia mīkini kahi mea kaulana loa - ua hoʻopiʻi ʻo Carrera GT i nā ola he nui, me ka mea hoʻokani ʻo Paul Walker ("Fast and the Furious").
Akā me nā pākū o kēia au, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o kēia kaʻa hoʻokalakupua a hiki iā ʻoe ke leʻaleʻa maoli i kāna 5,7-liter V10 e hāʻawi ana iā 603 horsepower.
ʻO Dodge RAM SRT-10
I ʻEulopa, ua hoʻokau ʻia ka V10 ma nā kaʻa heihei. Ma ʻAmelike ua hoʻoholo lākou e kau ma luna o ... kahi kalaka nui loa. ʻO ka hopena ʻo RAM SRT-10, kahi mīkini a kahi mahiʻai i lako me ka 8,3 hp 10-litera V500 i hōʻaiʻē ʻia mai ka Viper.
Ma 5 mau kekona wale nō mai 0 a 100 km / h, hiki i kēia kaʻa ke "hōʻike i ka papa" ʻaʻole wale i nā mea hoʻokūkū āpau i nā māla o Iowa, akā i ka hapa nui o nā kaʻa haʻuki o ka manawa.
VW Phaeton V10 TDI
ʻO ka manaʻo luli ʻole o ka hopena o Ferdinand Piëch e hana i ka limousine ʻoi loa o ka honua i hānau ʻo Phaethon - kahi makeke makeke, akā lanakila ka ʻenehana.
ʻO kekahi o kona mau ikaika ka 309 horsepower turbodiesel he ʻumi-silinder, hikiwawe ka wikiwiki a me ka hoʻokele waiwai. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka ʻenekini like i loko o ka Touareg mua, akā ʻaʻohe ona kūlana maikaʻi maikaʻi loa no ka hilinaʻi.
Heihei V10
Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole i hana ʻia nā ʻenekini 10-paukū hoʻomanaʻo loa i nā lumi hōʻike - ua hoʻolālā ʻia no nā kaʻa. I ka Formula 1, kahi honua o nā moʻohelu kālā palena ʻole, ua ulu lākou i mau makahiki. ʻO lākou ka mea i hoʻopiha i ka hakahaka ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ke au turbo ma 1988 a hāʻawi i 800 a ʻoi paha horsepower no nā kaʻa. Ua holo mālie nā hiʻohiʻona ʻoi loa ma 16000 rpm a kani pūʻiwa paha.
Ua lanakila ka ʻenekini ʻumi-ʻelima i ka 24 Le Mans. ʻO Audi R10 TDI, ka mea i lilo i ʻelemakule lanakila ma ka heihei kaʻao, he 12 mau paukū ʻolokaʻa, akā ʻo ka mea i ukali iā ia, ʻo R15, i hilinaʻi i ka V10 a hiki i ka 590 horsepower.
