Ma nā mīkini a puni ʻEulopa

No ka poʻe e hele ana i nā ʻāina ʻē ma ke kaʻa, hoʻomanaʻo mākou iā ʻoe i nā lula kaʻa koʻikoʻi ma nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe.

ʻAe ka hapa nui o nā ʻāina ʻEulopa i nā laikini kaʻa i hāʻawi ʻia ma Polani, koe wale nō ʻo Albania. Eia kekahi, koi ʻia kahi palapala hoʻopaʻa inoa me kahi palapala ʻae ʻenehana i kēia manawa. Pono nā mea hoʻokele e lawe i ka ʻinikua kuleana ʻekolu.

Ma Kelemānia a me Austria, nānā nui nā mākaʻi i ke kūlana ʻenehana o nā kaʻa. Ke hele mākou i kahi huakaʻi, pono mākou e hōʻoia i ka lako pono o ke kaʻa. Pono ʻia ka huinakolu hoʻolaha, pahu kōkua mua, nā ʻōpuʻu ʻokoʻa, ke kaula huki, ka hao, ke kī huila.

I kekahi mau ʻāina, e like me Slovakia, Austria, Italia, pono pū kekahi ʻaʻahu reflective. I ka wā e haki ai, pono e ʻaʻahu ka mea hoʻokele a me nā mea kaʻa ma ke alanui.

Ma nā ʻāina ʻEulopa a pau, pāpā loa ʻia ke kamaʻilio ʻana ma ke kelepona paʻa i ke kaʻa ʻana, koe wale nō ma o ka pahu lima ʻole. He pilikia kaʻawale nā ​​kāʻei noho. Pono nā mea hoʻokele a me nā kaʻa ma nā ʻāina āpau e hoʻopaʻa i ko lākou mau kāʻei noho. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ʻo Hungary, kahi e pono ʻole ai nā poʻe holo hope ma waho o nā wahi i kūkulu ʻia. Ua kau aku kekahi mau ʻāina i nā mea paʻa i nā mea hoʻokele ma luna o 65 mau makahiki. Pono lākou i nā hoʻokolohua hou, no ka laʻana, ma Czech Republic, a pāpā paha i ka hoʻokele ma hope o 75 mau makahiki, no ka laʻana, ma UK.

Austria

Ka palena wikiwiki - kahi i kūkulu ʻia 50 km/h, ʻaʻole i kūkulu ʻia 100 km/h, alaloa 130 km/h.

ʻAʻole hiki i ka poʻe ma lalo o ka 18 makahiki ke hoʻokele i kaʻa kaʻa, ʻoiai inā loaʻa iā lākou ka laikini kaʻa. Pono ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi e hele ana ma ke kaʻa e noʻonoʻo i ka nānā pono ʻana i ke kūlana ʻenehana o nā kaʻa (ʻoi aku ka mea nui: nā kaʻa, nā kaʻa a me ka pahu kōkua mua, ka triangle ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a me ke kāʻei reflective).

ʻO ka nui o ka waiʻona i ʻae ʻia i ke koko o ka mea hoʻokele he 0,5 ppm. Inā mākou e hele nei me nā keiki ma lalo o 12 a ma lalo o 150 knm ke kiʻekiʻe, e ʻoluʻolu e hoʻomanaʻo e loaʻa iā mākou kahi noho kaʻa no lākou.

ʻO kekahi mea ʻo ke kaʻa. Ma ka ʻāpana uliuli, ʻo ia hoʻi. pōkole kaʻa (mai 30 minuke a hiki i 3 hola), ma kekahi mau kulanakauhale, no ka laʻana ma Vienna, oe pono e kuai i kaʻa kaʻa - Parkschein (loaʻa ma kiosks a me ke kinoea stations) a hoʻohana i ka mīkini mika. Ma Austria, e like me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe o ʻEulopa, ʻo ka vignette, i. sticker e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i ka uku ʻana i nā ʻauhau ma nā alanui kaʻa. Loaʻa nā vignettes ma nā hale ʻaila

Nā helu kelepona pilikia: ke ahi ahi - 122, nā mākaʻi - 133, ambulance - 144. He mea kūpono hoʻi e ʻike i ka makahiki i hala ua hoʻopau ʻia ke kuleana e hoʻokele i nā kukui uila ma ʻaneʻi i ka lā, i ka puna a me ke kauwela.

Ikalia

Ka palena o ka wikiwiki – he 50 km/h ka nui o nā kānaka, he 90–100 km/h ka wahi i kūkulu ʻole ʻia, alaloa 130 km/h.

ʻO 0,5 ppm ka pae waiʻona koko kānāwai. I kēlā me kēia lā pono wau e kaʻa me ke kukui haʻahaʻa. Hiki ke lawe ʻia nā keiki ma ka noho mua, akā ma kahi noho kūikawā wale nō.

Pono ʻoe e uku no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ala kaʻa. Uku mākou i ka uku ma hope o ka hala ʻana i kekahi ʻāpana. ʻO kekahi pilikia ka kaʻa. Ma ke kikowaena o nā kūlanakauhale nui i ka lā hiki ʻole. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka haʻalele ʻana i ke kaʻa ma waho a hoʻohana i nā kaʻa lehulehu. Hōʻailona ʻia nā noho manuahi me ka pena keʻokeʻo, ua kaha ʻia nā noho uku me ka pena uliuli. I ka hapanui o nā hihia hiki iā ʻoe ke uku i ka uku ma ka mika kaʻa, i kekahi manawa pono ʻoe e kūʻai i kahi kāleka kaʻa. Loaʻa iā lākou ma nā hale kūʻai nūpepa. E uku mākou iā lākou ma ka awelika mai 0,5 a 1,55 euros.

Denmark

Ka palena o ka wikiwiki – he 50 km/h ka nui o nā kānaka, he 80–90 km/h ka wahi i kūkulu ʻole ʻia, nā alaloa 110–130 km/h.

Pono nā kukui kukui haʻahaʻa e ʻā a puni ka makahiki. Ma Denemaka, ʻaʻole uku ʻia nā ala kaʻa, akā pono ʻoe e uku i nā uku ma nā alahaka lōʻihi loa (Storebaelt, Oresund).

ʻAe ʻia ke kanaka i loaʻa i ka 0,2 ppm o ka waiʻona i loko o ke koko e hoʻokele. Loaʻa nā mākaʻikaʻi pinepine, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ʻaʻole e pilikia, no ka mea he koʻikoʻi loa ka uku.

Pono e lawe ʻia nā keiki ma lalo o ʻekolu makahiki ma nā noho kūikawā. Ma waena o nā makahiki ʻekolu a me ʻeono, hele lākou me nā kāʻei noho ma luna o kahi noho hoʻokiʻekiʻe a i ʻole ma kahi mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ke kāʻei kaʻa.

ʻO kekahi pilikia ka kaʻa. Inā makemake mākou e noho ma ke kūlanakauhale, ma kahi ʻaʻohe mika kaʻa, pono mākou e kau i ke kāleka kaʻa ma kahi i ʻike ʻia (loaʻa mai ke keʻena ʻike mākaʻikaʻi, nā panakō a me nā mākaʻi). He mea pono ke ʻike ma nā wahi i pena ʻia ai nā curbs i ka melemele, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e haʻalele i ke kaʻa. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole ʻoe e kaʻa ma kahi e loaʻa ai nā hōʻailona e ʻōlelo ana "No Stopping" a i ʻole "No Parking".

I ka huli ʻana i ka ʻākau, e makaʻala loa i nā kaʻa kaʻa e hele mai ana no ka mea aia iā lākou ke kuleana o ke ala. Inā loaʻa kahi ulia pōpilikia liʻiliʻi (pōʻino, ʻaʻohe mea make), ʻaʻole komo nā mākaʻi Denemaka. E ʻoluʻolu e kākau i nā kikoʻī o ka mea hoʻokele: inoa mua a hope, helu home, helu inoa kaʻa, helu kulekele ʻinikua a me ka inoa ʻoihana ʻinikua.

Pono e huki ʻia ke kaʻa poino i kahi keʻena lawelawe ʻae ʻia (pili ʻia me ka hana o ke kaʻa). Hoʻomaopopo ka ASO i ka hui ʻinikua, nāna ka loiloi e loiloi i ka pōʻino a kauoha i kāna hoʻoponopono.

France

Ka palena wikiwiki - kahi i kūkulu ʻia 50 km/h, ʻaʻole i kūkulu ʻia 90 km/h, nā alahele 110 km/h, nā ala kaʻa 130 km/h (110 km/h i ka ua).

Ma kēia ʻāina, ʻae ʻia e hoʻokele i ka 0,5 koko waiʻona no ka miliona. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i nā hoʻāʻo waiʻona ma nā hale kūʻai. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia nā keiki ma lalo o 15 a ma lalo o 150 knm ke kiʻekiʻe e hele ma ka noho mua. Koe ma kahi noho kūikawā. I ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela, ʻaʻole pono ke kaʻa i ka lā me nā kukui.

ʻO Farani kekahi o nā ʻāina EU liʻiliʻi i hoʻokomo i ka palena wikiwiki i ka wā ua. A laila ma nā ala kaʻa ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke holo wikiwiki ma mua o 110 km / h. ʻOhi ʻia nā ʻuala kaʻa ma ka puka o ka ʻāpana ʻauhau. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia kona kiʻekiʻe e ka mea hoʻokele alanui a hilinaʻi ma: ke ʻano o ke kaʻa, ka lōʻihi o ka hele ʻana a me ka manawa o ka lā.

Ma nā kūlanakauhale nui, pono ʻoe e makaʻala loa me ka poʻe hele wāwae. Haʻalele pinepine lākou i ke kukui ʻulaʻula. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole hahai pinepine nā mea hoʻokele i nā lula kumu: ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻohana i ka hōʻailona huli, huli pinepine lākou i ka ʻākau mai ke ala hema a i ʻole. Ma Palika, ʻo ke kaʻa kaʻa lima ʻākau ka mea nui ma nā pōpuni. Ma waho aʻe o ke kapikala, ʻo nā kaʻa ma ke kaʻapuni ka mea nui (e nānā i nā hōʻailona alanui kūpono).

Ma Palani, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kaʻa i kahi i pena melemele ʻia nā ʻāʻī a i ʻole kahi laina zigzag melemele ma ke kahua. Pono ʻoe e uku no ka hoʻomaha. Aia nā mika kaʻa ma ka hapa nui o nā kūlanakauhale. Inā mākou e haʻalele i ke kaʻa ma kahi i pāpā ʻia, pono mākou e noʻonoʻo e huki ʻia ia i ke kahua kaʻa mākaʻi.

Lithuania

ʻAe ʻia ka wikiwiki - hoʻoholo 50 km/h, kahi i kūkulu ʻole ʻia 70–90 km/h, alaloa 110–130 km/h.

I ke komo ʻana i ka ʻāina ʻo Lithuania, ʻaʻole pono mākou e loaʻa i kahi laikini kaʻa honua a kūʻai paha i ka ʻinikua kuleana kīwila kūloko. Ua noa nā alanui.

Pono e lawe ʻia nā keiki ma lalo o 3 mau makahiki ma nā noho kūikawā i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ka noho hope o ke kaʻa. ʻO ke koena, ma lalo o 12 makahiki, hiki ke hele ma ka noho mua a ma ka noho kaʻa. He kūpono ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka makahiki āpau.

Pono e hoʻohana ʻia nā panaka hoʻoilo mai ka lā 10 o Nowemapa a i ʻApelila 1. Pili nā palena māmā. ʻO ka ʻae ʻana o ka waiʻona koko he 0,4 ppm (i ke koko o nā mea hoʻokele me ka liʻiliʻi o 2 mau makahiki o ka ʻike a me nā mea hoʻokele o nā kaʻa a me nā kaʻa, ua hoʻemi ʻia i 0,2 ppm). I ka hihia o ka 'ona ho'okele ka'a a 'ole ka laikini ka'a, hiki i ka māka'i ke hao i ke ka'a.

Inā pili mākou i kahi ulia pōpilikia, pono e kāhea koke i nā mākaʻi. Ma hope wale nō o ka waiho ʻana i kahi hōʻike mākaʻi e loaʻa iā mākou ka uku mai ka hui ʻinikua. He maʻalahi ka ʻimi ʻana i kahi kaʻa kaʻa ma Lithuania. E uku mākou i ke kahua kaʻa.

Germany

Ka palena o ka wikiwiki - kahi i kūkulu ʻia 50 km/h, kahi i kūkulu ʻole ʻia 100 km/h, ke ala kaʻa i ʻōlelo ʻia 130 km/h.

Ua noa nā ala kaʻa. Ma nā kūlanakauhale, pono e hāʻawi ʻia ka manaʻo kūikawā i ka poʻe hele wāwae a me ka poʻe kaʻa kaʻa, ka mea nui i ke ala. ʻO kahi pilikia ʻē aʻe ʻo ka kaʻa kaʻa, ʻo ka mea pōʻino, uku ʻia ma ka hapa nui o nā kūlanakauhale. ʻO ka hōʻoia o ka uku ʻana he palapala kaʻa i waiho ʻia ma hope o ka pale makani. ʻO nā hale noho a me nā ʻāpana pilikino he mau hōʻailona e ʻōlelo ana "Privatgelande" ma hope o lākou, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke paka ma ia wahi. Eia kekahi, inā haʻalele mākou i ke kaʻa ma kahi e hoʻopilikia ai i ke kaʻa, pono mākou e noʻonoʻo e huki ʻia ia i kahi kaʻa kaʻa mākaʻi. E uku mākou i 300 euros no kāna hōʻiliʻili.

Ma Germany, ua uku nuiʻia ka nānā kūikawā i ke kūlanaʻenehana o ke kaʻa. Inā ʻaʻohe a mākou hoʻokolohua ʻenehana ma mua o ka uku kiʻekiʻe, e huki ʻia ke kaʻa a e uku mākou i ka uku paʻa no ka hōʻike. Pēlā nō, ke loaʻa ʻole kā mākou pepa piha, a i ʻole ke ʻike ʻia e nā mākaʻi i kekahi hana ʻino nui o kā mākou kaʻa. ʻO kekahi pahele he radar, i hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia i nā kūlanakauhale e hopu i nā mea hoʻokele i nā kukui ʻulaʻula. Ke hele mākou ma nā alanui Kelemania, hiki iā mākou ke loaʻa i ka 0,5 ppm o ka waiʻona i loko o ko mākou koko. Pono e lawe ʻia nā keiki ma nā noho palekana keiki. 

ʻO Slovakia

Ka palena wikiwiki - kahi i kūkulu ʻia 50 km/h, ʻaʻole i kūkulu ʻia 90 km/h, alaloa 130 km/h.

Pili ka uku, akā ma nā alanui papa mua wale nō. Hōʻailona ʻia lākou me kahi kaʻa keʻokeʻo ma kahi ʻulaʻula uliuli. ʻO kahi vignette no nā lā ʻehiku e uku ʻia iā mākou: ma kahi o 5 euros, no ka mahina 10, a me kahi makahiki 36,5 euros. Hoʻopaʻi ʻia ʻo ka hoʻokō ʻole i kēia koi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i nā vignette ma nā hale hoʻokele kinoea. ʻAʻole kānāwai ka hoʻokele ʻona ma Slovakia. Inā pilikia ka kaʻa, hiki iā mākou ke kāhea aku i ke kōkua alanui ma ka helu 0123. Ua uku ʻia ka kaʻa ma nā kūlanakauhale nui. Ma kahi ʻaʻohe mika kaʻa, pono ʻoe e kūʻai i kāleka kaʻa. Loaʻa iā lākou ma ka hale kūʻai nūpepa.

E akahele loa maanei

ʻAʻole ʻae ka poʻe Hungarian e komo i ka waiʻona i ke koko o nā mea hoʻokele. ʻO ke kaʻa ʻana me ka puʻu pālua e hoʻopau koke ʻia kāu laikini kaʻa. Ma waho o ka noho ʻana, pono mākou e hoʻā i nā kukui i hoʻopaʻa ʻia. Pono ka mea hoʻokele a me ka mea holo mua e hoʻokomo i ko lākou mau kāʻei noho, inā paha ma nā wahi i kūkulu ʻia a ʻaʻole paha. ʻO nā kaʻa hope ma nā wahi i kūkulu ʻia. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia nā keiki ma lalo o 12 e noho ma ka noho mua. Kaʻa wale mākou ma nā wahi i koho ʻia kahi i hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia ai nā mika kaʻa.

Loaʻa i nā Czechs kekahi o nā lula kaʻa draconian ma ʻEulopa. Ke hele nei i kahi huakaʻi, pono ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo he pono ʻoe e hoʻokele i ka makahiki āpau me nā kukui i hoʻopaʻa ʻia. Pono mākou e hele me nā kāʻei noho i hoʻopaʻa ʻia. Eia kekahi, pono e lawe ʻia nā keiki a hiki i 136 knm ke kiʻekiʻe a me ke kaumaha a hiki i 36 kg i nā noho keiki kūikawā. Ua uku ʻia ke kaʻa kaʻa ma Czech Republic. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e uku i ka uku ma ka mika kaʻa. Mai haʻalele i kāu kaʻa ma ke alahele. Inā mākou e hele i Prague, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka noho ʻana ma waho a hoʻohana i nā kaʻa lehulehu.

ʻO ka uku no ka hoʻonui iki o ka wikiwiki i ʻae ʻia e uku iā mākou mai 500 a 2000 kroons, i.е. ma kahi o 20 a 70 euros. Ma Czech Republic, pāpā ʻia ke kaʻa ʻana ma lalo o ka mana o ka waiʻona a me nā mea ʻona ʻē aʻe. Inā loaʻa mākou i kēlā hewa, ke kū nei mākou i kahi paʻahao a hiki i 3 mau makahiki, ka uku o 900 a 1800 euros. Pili ka hoʻopaʻi like inā hōʻole ʻoe e lawe i ka breathalyzer a i ʻole e lawe i kahi laʻana koko.

Pono ʻoe e uku no ke kaʻa ʻana ma nā alaloa a me nā alaloa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i nā vignette ma nā hale hoʻokele kinoea. ʻO ka nele i ka vignette hiki ke kūʻai iā mākou a hiki i PLN 14.