Pahu hoʻāʻo Pininfarina: 90 ka makahiki o ka atelier
Nā mea
E hoʻomanaʻo mākou i kekahi o nā kaʻa hoihoi loa o ka hale hoʻolālā Italia
ʻOi aku ka Studio Pininfarina ma mua o ka mea hoʻolālā hale hoʻokolokolo lōʻihi no Ferrari a me Peugeot. Ua hāʻawi nui ka hale hana hoʻolālā Italia i ka hoʻolālā ʻana o kekahi mau hōʻailona a me nā kaʻa ma ka laulā.
ʻAʻole makemake ʻo Pininfarina i nā hoʻonāukiuki a me nā ʻano mea pono ʻole, makemake mau lākou i ka hilinaʻi i ka nani maʻalahi a mau loa hoʻi. ʻO ka kākau lima maʻemaʻe, maʻemaʻe a me ka manawa ʻole o ka keʻena hoʻolālā ma Gruliasco, kokoke i Turin, i hoʻohuli i ke ʻano o nā mana kaʻa e alakaʻi i nā makahiki i hala. I kekahi mau manawa i ka mōʻaukala, e ʻōlelo paha kekahi ua aneane hoʻoholo ke kaila Pininfarina i ka hiʻona holoʻokoʻa o nā ʻauwaʻa kaʻa ma ka hapanui o ʻEulopa.
ʻO Pininfarina Creators Anonymous Club
He mea hoihoi ia e ʻike ʻaʻole nā mea hana a pau o Pininfarina e lawe i ka hoʻolālā studio design. ʻO ka hōʻailona polū liʻiliʻi me ka leka "f" i kau wale ʻia ma nā hihia i hana ʻia i loko o nā pūʻulu liʻiliʻi, i hana ʻia ma nā hale hana ma Gruliasco a me Cambiano. No Farina mai ka leka, ka inoa o ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu i ke keena.
He nui nā mea hana a Pininfarina e hele i nā alanui me ka ʻike ʻole ʻia. ʻO kekahi o lākou ʻaʻole ia he hana a kahi keʻena Italia, akā like lākou me ka hana ʻia ma laila. ʻOi loa i ka 50s, 60s a me 70s, ua loaʻa i ka studio Italia ke kaulana kaulana i ka hapa nui i ka hana hoʻomohala ʻole o ka hui. ʻO Austin A30, Morris Oxford, Austin 1100/1300, Vanden Plas Princess 4-Liter R, MG B GT a i ʻole Bentley T Corniche Coupé he papa inoa liʻiliʻi wale nō ia o kā lākou hoʻokō i ka wā e nānā ʻia nei.
Hoʻololi pū ʻo Pininfarina i ka MG B i kaʻa GT me kahi hope pana pana-brake. ʻAe, ʻoiai ua huli pinepine ka ʻoihana kaʻa Pelekane e ulu nei iā Pininfarina. ʻO Alfa Romeo a me Fiat nā mea kūʻai maʻamau o nā haku o nā laina nani no nā makahiki he nui.
I kekahi manawa ua mālama ʻia kā lākou mau hiʻohiʻona ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia ʻo Pininfarina - no ka laʻana, ka 2000 Lancia 1969 Coupé. Mai ka mua, ke kaʻa like me Audi 100 - timeless elegance, akā, no ka nui, 'aʻole ia charismatic pololei.
ʻAʻole maikaʻi nā papahana Pininfarina a pau. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka 1500 Fiat 1963 Cabriolet ka mea i manaʻo ʻia kekahi o nā huahana nani loa o ka brand, a ʻo ka Fiat Dino Spider i ka makahiki 1966 ʻo ia kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona kaulana loa a Fiat. I nā kiʻi hoʻolālā o nā makahiki 50 i hana ʻia e ka maestro Pininfarina, pono e hoʻohui kekahi i ka Alfa Romeo 1900 Coupé a me Lancia Flaminia Limousine.
Ma hope o ka palena ʻāina Cisitalia 202 i ka makahiki 1947, ka Florida Flaminia, i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka prototype, he mea nui ia i loko o ka ulu ʻana o ke kaila Pininfarina, a ma nā hihia he nui i lilo i kumu no ka ʻoihana holoʻokoʻa.
Hoʻopili ʻo Pininfarina i ka hoʻolālā ʻana o nā mana he nui
He ʻumi mau makahiki ma hope o ka trapezoidal Flaminia, puka mai ke keʻena no ka puka ʻehā BMC 1800, e hōʻailona ana i ka hoʻomaka o ke au hou i ka hoʻolālā. Kūlike ke ʻano o ke kino ma aneʻi me nā kānāwai o nā aerodynamics. ʻAʻohe mea kupanaha i kū mai ka NSU Ro 80 i ka makahiki like. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā kaʻa a Sergio Pininfarina i mahalo nui ai, a me ka limousine Jaguar XJ12.
ʻO Citroën CX, Rover 3500 a me nā kaʻa ʻē aʻe he nui mai kēia au e hāpai i nā genes Pininfarina ma kekahi ʻano a i ʻole. ʻOiai ʻo Heinrich Nordhof i huli iā Sergio Pininfarina no ke kōkua i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka VW 411.
ʻO kekahi o nā mea i hōʻike ʻia i ka mōʻaukala o ka hale hoʻolālā hoʻolālā ʻoi loa kona pilina me Ferrari. Ua hoʻolālā ʻo Pininfarina i ʻelua mau kaʻa nani loa i ka mōʻaukala Ferrari, ʻo ka 250 GT Lusso a me ka 365 GTB/4 Daytona. I ka makahiki 50, ua hōʻike ʻo Enzo Ferrari lāua ʻo Batista Farina i kahi pilina maikaʻi loa a hana pū kekahi.
Ma keʻano laulā, hoʻohana pinepine ʻo Ferrari i nā kino mai nā mea hana ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka nui o kā lākou kaʻa mai Touring, Allemano, Boano, Michelotti a me Vignale. I ka makahiki 70 mai Bertone mai ka Dino 308 GT 4 kaulana. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, i kēia lā, ua ʻaneʻane nahā ka pilina ma waena o Ferrari a me Pininfarina - ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻike ʻana i ka hōʻailona polū "f" ma nā kaʻa o ke kala kaulana ʻo Rosso Corsa.
Ua lilo ʻo Pininfarina i mea hoʻolālā ʻaha ʻo Peugeot ma 1953. I kēlā manawa, ua loaʻa iā Sergio Pininfarina kahi kekelē i ka ʻenekini mīkini a lawe i ka hoʻokele o ka studio mai kona makuakāne ʻo Batista. Kāhea pinepine ʻia ʻo Batista Farina ʻo "Pinin", "pēpē". Mai ka makahiki 1960, ua kapa inoa ʻia ka ʻoihana Pininarina. I ka makahiki like, ua hoʻokumu ka Peugeot 404 i kāna debut, a ma hope o 403, lilo i lua o ka pōhaku kihi i ka hoʻolālā ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona waena. Ua hoʻoilina ke kinona trapezoidal i nā laina poepoe o ka wā Cisitalia, a ʻewalu mau makahiki ma hope ua huki ʻo 504 i kahi kaila pragmatic hou.
He mau manaʻo maikaʻi ko Sergio Pininfarina a ua hoʻokumu ʻo ia iā ia iho ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻolālā kaʻa nui loa, akā ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke pena a me kona makuakāne. ʻO ia ke kumu e ʻumeʻume ai ʻo ia i nā mea hoʻolālā alakaʻi e like me Paolo Martin, Leonardo Fioravanti, ʻo Tom Tjaarda i kāna hui.
I ka makahiki 70, ua ʻike ka studio i kāna pilikia mua. Ua hana ʻo Ital Design a me Bertone i ʻelua mau mea hoʻokūkū koʻikoʻi. Hoʻomaka ka wā hoʻokūkū ma waena o Giugiaro a me Pininfarina, e hōʻike ana i kā lākou hana ma nā hōʻikeʻike e like me Geneva, Paris, Turin. Ua hana ʻo Pininfarina i ka Ferrari F 40, Ferrari 456, Alfa Romeo 164 a me Alfa Spider, kekahi o nā hoʻolālā nani loa o ka wā i hala.
I nā makahiki, ua kope pinepine ʻia ke ʻano o Pininfarina - no ka laʻana, ua maʻalahi ka Ford Granada II i kahi sedan e pili ana i ka Fiat 130 Coupé. I ka millennium hou, ke hana nei ka atelier me nā mea hana nui - ʻike ʻia ka polū "f" emblem ma ka Focus Cabriolet. ʻO ka hana a ka poʻe Italia ka Peugeot 406 Coupé a me ka lua o ka Volvo C70.
ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ua hala mālie ke au o kēlā me kēia bodybuilders. Loaʻa i nā mea hana nui kā lākou mau keʻena hoʻolālā ponoʻī a ke hoʻāʻo nei e mālama i ke kālā, a ke emi nei ke kālā no nā studio e like me L'Art pour L'Art, e like me ka 1980 Ferrari Pinin limousine ʻehā puka. I kēia lā, ʻo Pininfarina kahi ʻoihana ʻoihana me ka makemake nui i ka electromobility. Manaʻo ʻia i kēia makahiki e hōʻike ʻia ke kaʻa uila kaumaha Battista ma ka mākeke.
I kēia lā, ʻo ka Pininfarina studio no ka manaʻo India Mahindra. ʻO ke poʻo o ka studio, ʻo Paolo Pininfarina, he lālā nō ia o ka ʻohana o ka mea hoʻokumu, ʻo ka maestro Batista "Pinin" Farina.
