Ka mua "kalepa" marque Kaiserliche Marine

ʻO kahi meteor i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e like me ka moku ukana Lūkia ʻo Imperator Nicholas II i hoʻopololei i ka moku patrol Pelekane ʻo Ramsey. Na Walter Zeden i pena. He mea kaulana ka hae Lūkini hapalua, akā, e like me kou ʻike, ua wehe ka Meteor i ke ahi ma lalo o ka hae o Kaiserliche Marine.

ʻO nā moku holo moku i hoʻohana ʻia e ka poʻe Kelemania i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke Kaua Honua I ua lanakila ma ke ʻano he mau moku kūʻokoʻa ma ke kumukūʻai o ka nalowale ʻana o nā moku āpau i piholo a i hoʻopaʻa ʻia paha, akā ʻo ka huakaʻi holomua o ka minesweeper pilikino ʻo Berlin, i ʻike ʻia no kāna mau mines (ʻo ia kekahi o kēlā mau mea liʻiliʻi. ), ua hoʻouna ʻia i lalo ka moku kaua nui Pelekane, ʻo ka superdreadnought Audacious, i koi aku i ke kauoha Kelemania e hoʻouna i kahi kanaka pilikino ʻē aʻe i ke kaua, akā i kēia manawa he moku ukana i kūkulu hou ʻia, a e hana pū ana hoʻi ma ke ʻano he mea hana koʻu lua. ʻO kēia corsair ʻo Meteor.

Ma mua o kona hāʻawi ʻia ʻana i kēia inoa, ua holo ʻo ia mai ka makahiki 1903 ma lalo o ka hae Pelekane ma ke ʻano he mokuahi Vienna (1912 BRT) na Leith, Hull & Hamburg Steam Packet Company na Leith (mea hoʻohana Curry Line). I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kaua, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia kēia moku ma nā kai ʻāina o Kelemania, a ma hope o ka hoʻolaha ʻana o Lādana i ke kaua iā Kelemania, ma ʻAukake 4, 1914, ua hao ʻia ka ʻāpana ma Hamburg. Ma muli o kona ʻano "British", ka mea i ʻae i ka holo ʻana me ka ʻole o ka camouflage kūikawā ma nā mokupuni ʻo Beretania, i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o 1915 ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka moku ukana i nā ʻauwaʻa a kūkulu hou ʻia ma ka Imperial Shipyard (Kaiserliche Werft) ma Wilhelmshaven i loko o kahi mokuahi corsair auxiliary a. minelayer. Ua paʻa ka moku me ʻelua mau pūkuniahi 2 mm, hoʻokahi ma ke kakaka a me ka hope, a me ʻelua mau pū 88 mm ma ke kakaka (hoʻokahi ma kēlā ʻaoʻao kēia ʻaoʻao), a me ʻelua mau pahu torpedo 37 mm ma lalo o ka wai - ʻo ia ka māka kōkua Kelemania mua. moku holo moku me na torpedoes. Eia kekahi, ua hoʻololi ʻia ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana e hoʻokipa i nā mines, i lawe i 2 mau ʻāpana. Ma ka lā 450 o Mei, 285, ua hoʻomaka ka moku i ka lawelawe ʻana ma lalo o ka inoa ʻo "Meteor", a ua hānau ʻia kona luna koa i ka makahiki 6, kapena-lutena. ʻO Arthur Friedrich Wolfram von Knorr, ka mea i lawelawe ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kaua ma ke ʻano he attaché naval ma nā ʻelele Kelemania ma Iapana a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. ʻAʻole i pōʻino ka inoa o ka pūʻulu - ʻo ia ka mea i hoʻohana ʻia e ka waʻa Kelemania, i kauoha ʻia e ka makuakāne o ka luna Meteor, a laila ʻo Kāpena V. Mar., hope ʻo Adimarala o ka ʻauwaʻa ʻo Eduard von Knorr, nāna i hoʻopau iā Nowemapa 1915, 1880. kokoke i Havana, Cuba, i lilo - e like me ka poʻe Kelemania - lanakila, akā ʻo ke kaua ʻole i hoʻoholo ʻia me ka French Bouvet, e noʻonoʻo ʻoe.

I ka lā 29 o Mei, ua holo ka Meteor mai Wilhelmshaven ma kahi huakaʻi pilikino. ʻO kāna pahuhopu ʻo ia e hoʻokomo i nā minefields i ka liʻiliʻi o ke Kai Keʻokeʻo, kahi i hele ai - ʻo Gorlo Strait - nā moku o nā ʻāina Entente i Arkhangelsk me nā lako no Rūsia, e kaua ana me Kelemania. Ma ke Kai Norewai, ua hui ka minesweeper me ka mokuahi Kelemania U 19 - ʻo kēia, e hele ana ma mua o ka Meteor, e hoʻohana ʻia no ka reconnaissance, āna i hana hewa ʻole ai.

Ma ka pō o Iune 7-8, ua hoʻokuʻu ka Corsair i nā mines ma kahi i manaʻo ʻia, e hana ana i 89 mau mahiʻai o 10-27 m i kēlā me kēia, ma kahi mamao o 32 mau mile nautical, i kēlā me kēia 300, a laila i kēlā me kēia 175 m, a laila ka moku. hoʻi i Kelemānia.

ʻO ka papa inoa o nā mea i hōʻeha ʻia i nā mines i waiho ʻia e Meteor i ke Kai Keʻokeʻo he mea kupanaha loa. Iune 11 ma ke kiko me nā koina 67°00′ N, 41°32′ E ʻO ka mokuahi Pelekane ʻo Arndale (3583 GRT, i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka makahiki 1906, nona nā T. Smailes & Sons SS Co. Ltd o Whitby) i komo i kahi lua lanahu mai Cardiff. i Arkhangelsk, oiai he 3 luina i make, a ua kiolaia ka moku iloko o ka wai papau a manaoia ua nalowale. ʻEono lā ma hope mai, i loko o ka waihona hoʻokahi, ua hāʻule kahi moped Lūkini liʻiliʻi "Nikolai" (154 BRT, i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka makahiki 1912, ka mea nona ka moku ʻo Naslednikov (?) P. Belyaev mai Petrograd) iho i lalo. Ma ka la 20 o Iune, ua poino ka mokuahi ukana Beritania "Twilight" (3100 brt, i hooku'i ia i ka makahiki 1905, ka mea nona ka moku J. Wood & Co. o West Hartlepool), e lawe ana i ka lanahu mai Blyth a hiki i Arkhangelsk, kahi ana i loaa'i.

ʻO ka poʻe i make ma Iune 24 (26?) ʻo ka mokuahi Pelekane Drumloist (3118 BRT, i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka makahiki 1905, ka mea nona ka moku ʻo W. Christie & Co. Ltd mai Lākana) me kahi ukana o nā kaʻa moe (?!) e holo ana mai Arkhangelsk a Lākana . ), i hoʻouna 'ia i lalo ma ka puka i ka White Sea stricture, a ma Iulai 2 i ka White Sea stricture o ka hae like a me ke 'ano Mascara (4957 brt, i hoʻokuʻu 'ia i ka makahiki 1912, moku moku Maclay & McIntyre mai Glasgow), poho ma 66 ° 49′ N latitu, 41°20′ hikina longitude. ʻEhā lā ma hope mai, ua hāʻule pū ka mokuahi Pelekane ʻApelika Monarch (4003 BRT, i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka makahiki 1898, nona e Monarch SS Co. Ltd. o Glasgow, mea hoʻohana o Raeburn & Verel Ltd.) ma ke ala mai Cardiff a hiki i Arkhangelsk e lawe ana i ka lanahu a me ka ukana nui. , 2 ohua i make. Ma ka lā hoʻokahi - July 6 - ma 2013 ° 1899 ', ka Norewai mokuahi ukana moku Lysaker (67 BRT, i hoʻokuʻu 'ia ma 00, moku DS AS Gesto mai Haugesund, mea hoʻohana B. Stolt-Nielsen) ua poho, lawe lanahu mai Blita ma. Arkhangelsk. N, 41°03′ E me 7 ohua. Ma Iulai 14 (12?) Finnish (formally Russian, no ka mea, ia manawa Finland he hapa o ka Romanov Empire) poho i ka Urania mokuahi (1934 BRT, i hoʻokuʻu 'ia ma 1897, moku moku Finska Ångfartygs AB mai Helsinki, mea hoʻohana L. Krogius), ka mea i lawe i ka. ka ukana o ka ukana nui mai Liverpool a hiki i Arkhangelsk. ʻOiai ua piholo ka moku ma lalo o hoʻokahi minute, ʻaʻole i ʻeha kekahi o kāna mau holokai.