ʻO nā "manu" Polani mua

Manu Polani. Trawler ORP Rybitva. ʻOhi kiʻi o Marek Twardowski

Ma hope o ka hoʻihoʻi ʻia ʻana o ke kūʻokoʻa a me ke komo ʻana i ke kai, ua hoʻomaka nā ʻauwaʻa Polani e kūkulu ʻia mai ka ʻōpala. He paʻakikī loa kēia hana ma muli o nā pilikia kālā nui o ka moku'āina ʻōpio. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia nā papahana kūpono loa no ka nele o ke kālā. No ka hana ʻana i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka navy, e like me ka makahiki 1919, ua ʻimi wikiwiki nā luna moana i ka hiki ke kūʻai aku i nā moku a me nā ʻāpana kōkua. Ua ʻimi nui ʻia lākou ma Gdansk (me ke kōkua ʻana o ka hui o nā hoahānau Leszczynski) a ma Finland, kahi i hāʻawi ʻia ai nā moku i nā kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa loa.

Aia i loko o nā papahana hoʻomohala mua o ka Navy aia kahi manaʻo e kūʻai i nā minesweepers, i ʻike ʻia i kēlā manawa he mau trawlers (a i ʻole trawlers, a i ʻole trawlers). ʻO ka palapala (i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻo ʻAukake 5, 1919) o ka Polish Navy Expansion Program, i ʻae ʻia e ka 6th Division of the Supreme High Command of the Polish Air Force, i hōʻike i kēia mea: 100 trawlers me ka neʻe ʻana o 4500 tons ma ke kumu kūʻai o 19 tausani dala US pakahi).

Ma ka papa inoa o ka Spring 1921 - ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā pūʻali koa Navy (i ka lā 26 Pepeluali 1920) e ke poʻo o ka Organizational Department of the Department of Maritime Affairs (DSM) o ka Ministry of Military Affairs (MSV oysk) Lieutenant Colonel V.I. Mar. Jerzy Wolkowitzky, a ua ʻae ʻia a hoʻoponopono ʻia (Malaki 3, 1920) e Comrade. Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Jerzy Swirski (ʻo ia ka hope poʻo o ka DSM) he 7 mau moku lawaiʻa me ka neʻe ʻana o 200 tons.

I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka makahiki 1920, ua hoʻomaka ʻia nā makana no ke kūʻai ʻana i nā ʻāpana o kēia papa, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā moku mai ke koena pūʻali koa Kelemania. Ua noʻonoʻo ʻo DSM i nā manaʻo mai Finland a me Suedena, akā ʻo ka nele o ke kālā i loko o ka pākaukau kālā o ka 'Oihana i pale ai i ke kūʻai.

ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻae ʻia ka hāʻawi ʻana o kahi mea hoʻolaha mai Helsingfors (i kapa ʻia ʻo Helsinki) ma muli o ka hiki ʻole ke loaʻa kahi hōʻaiʻē no ke kūʻai ʻana, ʻoiai ua koi ka mea kūʻai aku i 4 zł no nā moku 850. Nā māka Finnish (ma kahi o $47 tausani). Ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kālā, ua kūʻai ʻia nā moku i kahi ʻaelike ʻē aʻe a ua piholo kekahi moku. ʻO ka hāʻawi hou aʻe o ka mea hoʻolimalima hoʻokahi ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka waiwai, no ka 5 mau minesweepers like (me ka sunken kekahi, i ʻeli ʻia), ua koi ka mea kūʻai aku i 1,5 miliona mau māka Finnish (ma kahi o $ 83 tausani). Eia hou, ʻaʻole lawa ke kālā, ʻoiai ʻo DSM i kēlā manawa he 190 SEK 6,5 (ʻo ia ka 42 miliona mau māka Polani a i ʻole 11 US kālā), e like me ka manaʻo o ke Keʻena ʻenehana o ka 'Oihana e pono ai kēia kālā no keia kuai ana. , e like me ka XNUMX miliona mau māka Polish (me ke kumukūʻai o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana a me ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi moku huki).

ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hōʻaiʻē ma Swedish kronor (noi i waiho ʻia ma Malaki 26, 1920) i manaʻo ʻia ma ke ʻano he uku ma ke kūʻai ʻana i nā kaʻa he 6 mai kahi kikowaena ma Suedena. ʻAʻole ʻike liʻiliʻi e pili ana i kēia hāʻawi ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka nui o ke kumukūʻai o ka ʻaelike he SEK 375 (ma kahi o $82). No ka mea ʻaʻohe manawa e loaʻa ai nā kālā hou aʻe, ua hoʻopau ʻia ka hāʻawi ʻana, akā ua noho ʻo 190 SEK i ka pahu pahu DSM.

Ua maikaʻi ke kūlana i ka wā i loaʻa ai i ka Navy kahi kālā nui ($400) no ke kūʻaiʻana i moku hoʻonaʻauao, me ka hāʻawi haʻahaʻa, ua manaʻoʻia e lawa ka mea e kūʻai ai i nā minesweepers.

He makana i waiho ʻia ma ʻApelila 20, 1920 e ka hui Finnish Aktiebolaget RW Hoffströms Skogsbyrå mai Helsinki (me nā lālā ma Vyborg a me St. stamps (ma kahi o $1). He mau moku keia i kukuluia maloko o na hale moku (ua ikeia ko lakou mau inoa ma ka manao): Joh. K. Tecklenborg ma Geestemünde, Jos. L. Meyer ma Papenburg a me D. W. Kremer Sohn ma Elmshorn.

Ma kahi hālāwai i mālama ʻia i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Mei 1920 ma ke keʻena nui o ka 'Oihana, ua hoʻoholo ʻia e kūʻai, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻelua mau moku lawaiʻa a me 70 tausani kālā. ʻO ke keʻena ʻenehana DSM, no ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i nā manaʻo o Finland no nā moku ʻē aʻe, ua hāʻawi ʻia e kūʻai i ʻelua mau minesweepers like ʻelua, i hoʻopau ʻia ma hope o ke kaua a ʻaʻole ia he ʻāpana o ka Kaiserliche Marine. Ua haʻi koke aku ʻo DSM (Iune 9) i kāna keʻena ʻenehana ua hoʻokaʻawale ke Kuhina Waiwai i kahi kālā hou o 55 XNUMX. $ no keia kuai ana.