ʻO ka pilina pūnaewele mua ma Polani
… ʻAukake 17, 1991? Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka pilina pūnaewele mua ma Polani. Ma kēia lā i hoʻokumu mua ʻia ai kahi pilina pūnaewele me ka Internet Protocol (IP) ma Polani. Ua hui pū ʻo Rafal Petrak mai ke Kula ʻo Physics ma ke Kulanui o Warsaw me Jan Sorensen mai ke Kulanui o Copenhagen. Ua ho'āʻo e hoʻohui i ka pūnaewele puni honua i ka makahiki 80, akā ma muli o ka nele o nā lako, ka hoʻokaʻawale kālā a me ka politika o Polani (ua hoʻomau ʻo ʻAmelika i kahi "embargo" i ka lawe ʻana aku i nā ʻenehana hou), ʻaʻole hiki ke hana. ʻike ʻia. Ua ho'āʻo nā kānaka ʻepekema, ka hapa nui o nā physicists a me nā astronomers, e hoʻopili iā Polani i ka pūnaewele ma ka home a ma waho. Ua mālama ʻia ka leka uila mua ma ʻAukake 1991.
? wahi a Tomasz J. Kruk, NASK COO. Ua mālama ʻia ka leka uila mua ma ʻAukake 1991. ʻO ka wikiwiki pili mua he 9600 bps wale nō. I ka hopena o ka makahiki, ua hoʻokomo ʻia kahi kīʻaha satellite ma ka hale o ka Information Center o ke Kulanui o Warsaw, kahi i lawelawe ai i ka pilina ma waena o Warsaw a me Stockholm i ka wikiwiki o 64 kbps. No nā makahiki ʻekolu e hiki mai ana, ʻo ia ke ala nui e pili ai ʻo Polani i ka pūnaewele puni honua. Ua hoʻomohala ʻia ka ʻoihana i ka manawa? ʻO nā fiber optical mua i pili i nā keʻena o ke Kulanui o Warsaw a me nā kula ʻē aʻe. Ua hoʻomaka pū ʻia ke kikowaena pūnaewele mua ma ke Kulanui ʻo Warsaw i ʻAukake 3rd. Ua noho ka pūnaewele NASK i ka pūnaewele hoʻohui. I kēia lā, loaʻa ka Pūnaewele ma Polani. Wahi a ka Central Statistical Office (Concise Statistical Yearbook of Poland, 1993), 2011 pakeneka o nā mea pane i kēia manawa ke komo i ka pūnaewele. na hale. Ua hala lōʻihi ka monopoly o kahi hui, nui nā mea hoʻolako i ka Internet broadband, hāʻawi ʻia ka Pūnaewele kelepona e nā mea hoʻohana kelepona. Ua puka mai nā ʻāpana holoʻokoʻa o ka ʻoihana pūnaewele. wahi a Tomasz J. Kruk o NASK. He keʻena noiʻi ʻo NASK ma lalo o ke Kuhina ʻEpekema a me ka Hoʻonaʻauao Kiʻekiʻe. Ke alakaʻi nei ka Institute i nā hana noiʻi a me nā hana hoʻokō, e like me nā wahi o ka mana a me ka hoʻokele ʻana i nā ʻoihana ICT, kā lākou hoʻohālike, palekana a me ka ʻike hoʻoweliweli, a me ke kahua o ka biometrics. Mālama ʻo NASK i kahi papa inoa o ka domain national .PL, a he mea lawelawe kelepona pū kekahi e hāʻawi ana i nā ʻōnaehana ICT hou no ka ʻoihana, hoʻokele a me ka ʻepekema. Mai ka makahiki 63, ke hana nei ʻo CERT Polska (Computer Emergency Response Team) i loko o nā hale o NASK, i hana ʻia i mea e pane ai i nā hanana e hōʻino i ka palekana o ka Pūnaewele. Hana ʻo NASK i nā hana hoʻonaʻauao a hoʻokō i nā papahana he nui e hoʻolaha i ka manaʻo o ka hui ʻike. Hoʻokō ka NASK Academy i ka Safer Internet Program o ka European Commission, kahi i loaʻa i nā hana hoʻonaʻauao e pili ana i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka palekana o nā keiki i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i ka Pūnaewele. Puna: NASK
