mokulele pilikino
Ua ʻike mākou i nā jetpacks a me nā kaʻa lele i loko o nā mele a me nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Ke ho'āʻo nei nā mea hoʻolālā o "lele pilikino" e hopu i kā mākou noʻonoʻo wikiwiki. Hoʻohui ʻia nā hopena.
Ua komo ʻo Hummingbuzz mai Georgia Institute of Technology i ka hoʻokūkū GoFly
ʻO ka pae mua o ka hoʻokūkū Boeing no ka mokulele mokulele pilikino GoFly i pau i Iune i kēia makahiki. Ma kahi o 3 poʻe i komo i ka hoʻokūkū. nā mea kūkulu hale mai 95 mau ʻāina o ka honua. Loaʻa kahi makana kālā $XNUMX miliona no ka hopu ʻana, a me nā pilina koʻikoʻi me nā ʻenekinia, ʻepekema, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe o ka ʻoihana aerospace e hiki ke kōkua i nā hui e kūkulu i kahi prototype hana.
ʻO nā mea lanakila he XNUMX kiʻekiʻe o kēia pōʻai mua, ʻo ia nā hui mai ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, Netherlands, UK, Iapana a me Latvia, nona nā papahana e like me nā kiʻi kiʻi o nā mīkini lele a Leonardo da Vinci a i ʻole nā hana a nā mea hana moʻokalaleo ʻepekema.
I ka pae mua, pono nā hui e nānā wale i ka hoʻolālā a me nā huaʻōlelo. ʻAʻole kēia mau kaʻa i kēia manawa. Ua loaʻa i kēlā me kēia o nā hui ʻumi he 20. kālā e hoʻomohala a kūkulu i kahi prototype hiki. E pau ana ka papa ʻelua i Malaki 2019. I kēia lā, pono nā hui e hāʻawi i kahi prototype hana a hōʻike i kahi lele hoʻāʻo. No ka lanakila ʻana i ka hoʻokūkū hope loa i ka hāʻule 2019, pono ke kaʻa e haʻalele pololei a lawe i kahi kaʻa ma kahi mamao o 20 mau mile (32 km). E loaʻa i nā mea lanakila ka makana he $1,6 miliona.
ʻAʻole koi ʻia ka laikini pailaka
ʻO Personal Aircraft (PAV) kahi huaʻōlelo i hoʻohana mua ʻia e NASA ma 2003 ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o kahi papahana nui e hana i nā ʻano mokulele like ʻole i kapa ʻia ʻo Vehicle Integration, Strategy and Technology Assessment (VISTA). I kēia manawa, nui nā prototypes o kēia papa o nā hale i ka honua, mai nā drones noho hoʻokahi a hiki i ka mea i kapa ʻia. ʻO nā kaʻa lele, ma hope o ka pae ʻana a me ka pelu ʻana, e neʻe ma nā alanui, i nā paepae lele liʻiliʻi kahi e kū ai ke kanaka i ka lele, me he mea lā me ka papa heʻe nalu.
Ua hoʻāʻo ʻia kekahi mau hoʻolālā i nā kūlana maoli. ʻO kēia ka hihia o ka mokulele mokulele Ehang 184, i hana ʻia e ka mea hana Kina ʻo Ehang, i hana ʻia ma 2014 a ua hoʻāʻo ʻia e lele ana ma Dubai no kekahi manawa ma ke ʻano he kaʻa kaʻa. Hiki i ka Ehang 184 ke lawe i nā kaʻa a me ko lākou mau ʻano a hiki i 100 kg.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻo Elon Musk, ka mea i haʻi aku i ka pāpāho e pili ana i nā mea hoihoi o kahi mokulele lele uila a me ka pae ʻana (VTOL), pono e hoihoi i kēia pilikia, ʻoiaʻiʻo, e like me nā mea hou aʻe o nā ʻenehana. Ua hoʻolaha ʻo Uber e hoʻohui ʻo ia i nā kaʻa kaʻa VTOL 270 km / h i kāna hāʻawi holo-hailing. ʻO Larry Page, ka pelekikena o Alfabet, ka hui makua o Google, ke komo nei i nā hoʻomaka Zee.Aero a me Kitty Hawk, e hana ana i nā mokulele uila liʻiliʻi.
Ke komo nei i ka hoʻokūkū GoFly, Harmony concept mai Texas A&M University
Ua wehe ʻo Page i kahi kaʻa i kapa ʻia ʻo Flyer, i kūkulu ʻia e ka hui ʻo Kitty Hawk i ʻōlelo ʻia. ʻO nā prototypes kaʻa lele mua loa o ka hui i nānā ʻole loa. I Iune 2018, ua hoʻopuka ʻo Kitty Hawk i kahi wikiō ma kāna kahawai YouTube e hōʻike ana i ka Flyer, kahi hoʻolālā i ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi, ʻoi aku ka māmā a me ka ʻoluʻolu aesthetically.
ʻO ke kumu hoʻohālike hou he kaʻa leʻaleʻa ʻaʻole koi i nā mākau hoʻokele maikaʻi mai ka mea hoʻokele. Ua hōʻike ʻo Kitty Hawk ua hoʻolako ʻia ka mīkini me kahi hoʻololi e hoʻonui a hoʻemi i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka lele, a me kahi mea hauʻoli e hoʻomalu i ke kuhikuhi o ka lele. Hāʻawi ka lolouila huakaʻi i nā hoʻololi liʻiliʻi e hōʻoia i ka paʻa. Hoʻokele ʻia ia e nā kaʻa uila he ʻumi. Ma kahi o kahi pae pae kuʻuna, he mau lana nui ka Flyer, no ka mea, ua hoʻolālā mua ʻia ka mīkini no ka lele ʻana ma luna o nā kino wai. No nā kumu palekana, ua kaupalena ʻia ka wikiwiki o ke kaʻa i 30 km / h, a ua kaupalena ʻia ke kiʻekiʻe lele i ʻekolu mika. Ma ka wikiwiki loa, hiki iā ia ke lele no 12 a 20 mau minuke ma mua o ka pono e hoʻopiha hou ʻia ka pākaukau.
I ka US, ua helu ʻia ka Flyer ma ke ʻano he mokulele ultralight, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻaʻole ia e koi i kahi laikini kūikawā e hana. ʻAʻole i hoʻolaha ʻo Kitty Hawk i ke kumukūʻai kūʻai o Flyer, hāʻawi wale i kahi loulou ma kāna pūnaewele kūhelu e kauoha mua i kahi kope.
Aneane i ka manawa like me ka Flyer, ua ʻike ʻia kekahi mea hou ma ka mākeke mokulele pilikino. ʻO BlackFly (5) kēia, he mokulele VTOL uila mai ka hui Kanada Opener. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻokoʻa kēia hoʻolālā, hoʻohālikelike pinepine ʻia me nā UFO, ma mua o ka hapa nui o nā kaʻa lele a me nā helikopter autonomous i manaʻo ʻia i kēia manawa.
Hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo Opener ua hana mua kāna hoʻolālā ma mua o ʻumi tausani mau kilomita o nā mokulele hoʻāʻo. Hāʻawi ia i nā hana hoʻokele kaʻa a komo hou e like me nā drones. Pono e hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻōnaehana e kahi mea kaʻa hoʻokahi e hoʻohana ana i nā lāʻau hauʻoli a ʻaʻole pono hoʻi, ma ka liʻiliʻi ma US, kahi laikini hoʻokele kūlana. Loaʻa iā ia ka laulā o 40 km a me ka wikiwiki o 100 km / h ma US. Pono ka lele ʻana o BlackFly i ka wā maloʻo maikaʻi, nā mahana maloʻo a me ka makani liʻiliʻi. ʻO kona hoʻokaʻawale ʻana ma ke ʻano he kaʻa ultralight ʻaʻole hiki ke lele i ka pō a i ʻole ma luna o nā wahi kaona o US.
"Ke manaʻolana nei mākou e hoʻolele ʻia ka prototype kaʻa lele mua i kēia makahiki aʻe," wahi a Dennis Muilenburg, Luna Nui o Boeing, i ka pane ʻana i nā nīnau mai ka poʻe netizens ma Farnborough Airshow o kēia makahiki. "Ke noʻonoʻo nei au e pili ana i nā mokulele kūʻokoʻa e hiki ke lawe i ʻelua mau kānaka ma luna o ka moku ma nā kūlanakauhale nui. I kēia lā ke hana nei mākou i kahi prototype. " Ua hoʻomanaʻo ʻo ia i ka hui ʻo Aurora Flight Science, ka mea, me ka hui pū ʻana me Uber, i hoʻomohala i kahi papahana, i komo i ka hana.
ʻO ERA Aviabike ke kūkulu ʻana o ka hui Latvian Aeoroxo LV e komo ana i ka hoʻokūkū GoFly.
E like me kāu e ʻike ai, pili nā papahana lawe mokulele pilikino i ka nui a me ka liʻiliʻi, kaulana a ʻike ʻole ʻia. No laila, ʻaʻole paha he noʻonoʻo e like me ka nānā ʻana i nā hoʻolālā i waiho ʻia i ka hoʻokūkū Boeiga.
ʻO nā hui koʻikoʻi e hana nei i nā kaʻa lele, nā kaʻa kaʻa a me nā mokulele pilikino like (mai ka New York Times): Terrafugia, Kitty Hawk, Airbus Group, Moller International, Xplorair, PAL-V, Joby Aviation, EHang, Wolokopter, Uber, Haynes Aero, Samson Motorworks, AeroMobil, Parajet, Lilium.
Hōʻikeʻike lele Kitty Hawk:
