ʻO ka pūʻali koa Polish 1940
I Ianuali 1937, ua hōʻike ka Luna Nui i kahi palapala i kapa ʻia ʻo "Expansion of the Infantry", i lilo i wahi hoʻomaka no ke kūkākūkā ʻana i nā hoʻololi e kali ana i ka pūʻali koa Polish.
ʻO ka Infantry ka ʻano mea kaua nui loa i loko o nā hale o ka Pūʻali Koa Polani, a ʻo ka hiki ke pale ʻia o ka mokuʻāina ma luna o ia mea. ʻO ka pākēneka o ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka huina o nā pūʻali koa o ka Rzeczpospolita ʻElua i ka manawa maluhia i hiki i kahi 60%, a ma hope o ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka mobilization e hoʻonui i 70%. Eia nō naʻe, ma ka papahana o ka hoʻonui ʻana a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā pūʻali koa, ʻo ka lilo i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia no kēia hoʻokumu ʻana i emi iho ma lalo o 1% o ka nui o nā kālā i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia no kēia kumu. I ka mana mua o ka hoʻolālā, ka hoʻokō ʻana i hoʻolālā ʻia no 1936-1942, ua hāʻawi ʻia ka infantry i ka nui o 20 miliona zlotys. ʻO kahi hoʻololi i ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā kumukūʻai, i hoʻomākaukau ʻia i ka makahiki 1938, hāʻawi ʻia no kahi haʻawina o 42 miliona złoty.
ʻO ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa i hāʻawi ʻia i ka infantry ma muli o ke ʻano he hapa nui o nā kālā no ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana i kēia mau mea kaua i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o nā papahana like ʻole no nā pūʻali ʻāina āpau, e like me ka ea a me ka pale anti-tank, ka hoʻokele ʻana i nā kauoha a me nā lawelawe, nā sappers a me nā kamaʻilio. ʻOiai he mau kālā liʻiliʻi ko ka infantry i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā pū, nā mea kaua a i ʻole nā mokulele, ʻo ia kekahi o nā pōmaikaʻi nui o nā loli e hiki mai ana. No laila,ʻaʻole i haʻaleleʻia ka hoʻomākaukauʻana i nā haʻawina hou e hōʻike i ke kūlana o kēia manawa o ka "mīwahine o nā mea kaua", a me kona mau pono no nā makahiki e hiki mai ana.
ʻO ka pūʻali koa ka ʻano mea kaua nui loa o ka Pūʻali Polani, ʻo ia ka 60% o nā pūʻali koa āpau o ka Repubalika o Polani i ka wā maluhia.
He wahi hoomaka
ʻO ka hoʻololi hou ʻana o ka pūʻali koa Polish, a me ka hoʻololi ʻana i kāna hui a me nā mea kaua i ke kaua e hiki mai ana, he nīnau ākea loa. ʻAʻole i alakaʻi ʻia ke kūkākūkā e pili ana i kēia kumuhana wale nō ma nā pūʻali koa kiʻekiʻe, akā ma ka nūpepa ʻoihana. I ka ike ana aku e alo ana na regimen a me na mahele ma keia mua aku i kekahi enemi i oi aku ka nui a me ka oi aku o ke akamai, ma ka la 8 o Ianuari, 1937, e pani ana i na Luna Nui, Lutanela Konela Dipl. Ua haʻi ʻo Stanislav Sadovsky i kahi hālāwai o ke Kōmike o nā mea kaua a me nā lako (KSUS) me kahi hōʻike i kapa ʻia ʻo "Infantry Expansion". He kōkua kēia i kahi kūkākūkā ākea kahi i komo ikaika ai nā luna o ka Mokuna Infantry o ke Kuhina Kaua (DepPiech. MSWojsk.). I ka pane ʻana i ka papahana, mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o 1937, ma lalo o hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope mai, ua hoʻomākaukau ʻia kahi palapala i kapa ʻia ʻo "Military needs of the infantry" (L.dz.125 / mob), nāna i kūkākūkā i ke ʻano o kēia mea kaua i kēlā manawa. ka manawa, nā pono o kēia manawa a me nā hoʻolālā no ka wā e hiki mai ana a me ka hoʻonui.
ʻO nā luna DepPiech nā mea kākau o ka noiʻi. i ka hoʻomaka ʻana, ua hoʻokūpaʻa lākou i nā pūʻali koa Polish, ma waho aʻe o nā regiment infantry, nā pūʻali koa raifela, nā pūʻali koa o nā pū mīkini koʻikoʻi a me nā mea kaua e pili ana, ua hoʻonohonoho pū i kekahi mau pūʻulu ʻē aʻe ma ke ʻano o ka hui ʻana. ʻOiai ʻo ka hapa nui o lākou ʻaʻole i loko o ka manaʻo axial o ka modernization, ua komo lākou i nā ikaika a me nā mea i manaʻo ʻia no ka "mea kaua mōʻī wahine": nā hui pākahi o nā pū mīkini kaumaha a me nā mea kaua e pili ana, nā hui o nā pū mīkini anti-aircraft kaumaha, nā hui morta ( kemika), nā hui paikikala, nā pūʻali koa a me nā hui hele wāwae, waho o ka hui (kōkua a palekana), nā wahi mālama.
ʻO ia ʻano nui o nā hana i manaʻo ʻia e hoʻohuli ʻia kekahi manaʻo, a ʻo nā hoʻoikaika ʻana e kau mua ʻia i nā kī ʻekolu a me nā ʻano ʻāpana i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna nei, ua māhele pū ʻia i nā mea liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka pūʻali koa maʻamau ka regiment, a ʻo kona ʻano liʻiliʻi a ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka pūʻali koa o nā pūʻali koa. ʻO ke ʻano o ka regiment infantry i ka hana i ka hopena o nā makahiki. 30. a hoikeia mai e DepPiech. hoikeia ma ka papa. 1. Ma ke ano hooponopono, ua maheleia kekahi regimana hele wawae i eha mau mokuna waiwai nui: 3 bataliona me ko lakou mau luna alakai a me ka mea i kapaia he poe kaua ole malalo o ke alakai ana a ka luna hapaha o ka regiment. Ma ka lā 1 o ʻApelila, 1938, ua hoʻololi hou ʻia ke kūlana o ka quartermaster i kēia manawa - ʻo ka hope hope regiment ʻelua no ka ʻoihana waiwai (ua hāʻawi ʻia kahi hapa o nā hana i nā luna kaua). Ua kākoʻo ʻia e DepPieh ke kumu o ka hāʻawi ʻana i kekahi mau mana hoʻokele waiwai i ka wā maluhia. no ka mea, "hiki i nā luna hoʻomalu ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā lākou iho me nā pilikia o ka hana logistic." Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia hoʻi nā luna regimental, ka poʻe i hopohopo pinepine i ka hoʻokele o kēia manawa ma mua o nā hana hoʻonaʻauao. Ma ke kauoha pūʻali koa, ua mālama ʻia nā hana a pau e ka luna hoʻomalu regimental i koho ʻia i kēlā manawa, nāna i hāʻawi i ke kūʻokoʻa ʻoi aku i nā luna laina.
