SDA RF 2020. Hoʻolauna.
1.1. ʻO kēia mau lula o ke alanui 2020** e hoʻokumu i kahi kauoha kaʻa like
a puni ka Russian Federation (RF). Pono nā kānāwai ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ke kaʻa alanui
e hoʻokumu i nā koi o nā Rula a ʻaʻole kūʻē iā lākou.** Ma keia hope aku i kapaia na Rula.
1.2. Hoʻohana nā Rules i nā manaʻo kumu a me nā huaʻōlelo:
"Alanui" - alanui i kaha ʻia me ka hōʻailona 5.1 ** a loaa no
i kēlā me kēia ʻaoʻao o ka neʻe ʻana, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā alahele mai kekahi i kekahi e kahi ʻāpana hoʻokaʻawale (a i ka wā
ʻaʻole - alanui pā), me ka ʻole o nā intersections i ka pae like me nā alanui ʻē aʻe, nā alahao
a i ʻole nā ala kaʻaahi, nā ala hele wāwae a i ʻole kaʻa kaʻa.
** Ma ʻaneʻi a ma lalo, hāʻawi ʻia ka helu ʻana o nā hōʻailona alanui e like me ka Appendix 1 (Road Signs).
“Kaʻaahi alanui” - he kaʻa kaʻa i hui pū ʻia me kahi trailer
( trailers ).
"Kakikala" – he kaʻa, ʻokoʻa nā noho huila, ʻo ia
ʻelua mau huila a e hoʻokele mau ʻia e ka ikaika muscular o nā kānaka,
Aia ma luna o kēia kaʻa, ma ke ʻano o nā pedals a i ʻole nā lima, a hiki paha
loaʻa i kahi kaʻa uila me ka mana kiʻekiʻe i helu ʻia ma ke ʻano hoʻouka mau ʻaʻole i oi aku
0,25 kW, ho'opau 'akomi i ka wikiwiki ma luna o 25 km/h.
"kaikikala" - kanaka e holo kaʻa kaʻa.
"Ala Paikikala" – hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai ke alanui a me
ʻO ke alahele he mea ia o ke alanui (a i ʻole ke ala ʻokoʻa) i manaʻo ʻia no ka neʻe ʻana o nā mea holo kaʻa a
kaha ʻia me ka hōʻailona 4.4.1.
“Kaʻa Paikikala”
- kahi wahi i manaʻo ʻia no ka neʻe ʻana o nā kaʻa kaʻa, ʻo ka hoʻomaka a me ka hopena e hōʻike ʻia e nā hōʻailona 5.33.1 a me 5.34.1.
"Keaukaha" - ke kanaka e hoʻokele kaʻa,
he mea hoʻokele e alakaʻi ana i nā holoholona, holoholona holo a i ʻole he bipi ma ke alanui. Hana ʻia ka mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa e like me ke kaʻa
kaʻa ʻana.
“Hoʻokuʻu ʻia” – hooki i ka nee ana o ke kaa
ma muli o kāna hana ʻenehana a i ʻole ka pōʻino i hana ʻia e ka ukana e lawe ʻia ana, ke kūlana o ka mea hoʻokele
(ka hele ʻana) a i ʻole ke ʻano o kahi keakea ma ke alanui.
“Kaʻa Hybrid” - he kaʻa ʻaʻohe
liʻiliʻi ma mua o 2 mea hoʻololi ikehu ʻokoʻa (motors) a me 2 ʻokoʻa
(ma luna o ka moku) ʻōnaehana mālama ikehu no ka hana mana
kaʻa kaʻa.
"Ke alanui nui" - alanui i kaha ʻia me nā hōʻailona 2.1, 2.3.1 - 2.3.7 a i ʻole 5.1, e like me
pili i ka mea e hele ana (e pili ana), a i ʻole ke alanui me ka ʻili paʻa (ʻo ka asphalt a me ka sima,
nā mea pōhaku a me nā mea like) e pili ana i ke alanui lepo, a i ʻole kekahi alanui e pili ana i nā puka
wahi a puni. Loaʻa kahi kahua ma kahi alanui liʻiliʻi ma mua koke o ka hui ʻana me
ʻAʻole hoʻohālikelike ka uhi ʻana i ka waiwai me ka mea i hui ʻia.
"Kukui holo i ke ao" - nā lako kukui waho i manaʻo ʻia no
ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka ʻike o kahi kaʻa neʻe i mua i nā hola o ke ao.
"Alanui" - lako a hoʻololi ʻia a hoʻohana ʻia no ka neʻe ʻana
nā kaʻa, kahi ʻāina a i ʻole ka ʻili o kahi hale hana. Aia ke alanui
hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha nā alanui, a me nā ala kaʻaahi, nā alahele, nā ʻāʻī a me nā ʻāpana hoʻokaʻawale
inā loaʻa.
“Kaʻahele” - he pūʻulu o nā pilina pilikanaka e kū mai ana ma
ke kaʻina hana o ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana i nā kānaka a me nā waiwai me nā kaʻa ʻole a i ʻole ma loko o nā alanui.
“Pulia kaʻaahi” - he hanana i hana ʻia i ka wā o ke kaʻina hana
ka neʻe ʻana o kahi kaʻa ma ke alanui a me kona komo ʻana, kahi i make ai a i ʻeha paha nā kānaka,
nā kaʻa, nā hale, nā ukana a i ʻole nā poino waiwai ʻē aʻe.
"Ke ala alahao" – ka hui o ke alanui a me ke alahao
ma ka pae like.
“Kaʻa alanui” – kaʻa lehulehu
hoʻohana (bus, trolleybus, tram), i manaʻo ʻia no ka lawe ʻana i nā kānaka ma nā alanui a neʻe
ma kahi alahele i koho ʻia me nā wahi kū.
“Kaʻa mīkini” - he kaʻa i hoʻokele ʻia
hoʻokele ʻia e ka ʻenekini. Hoʻopili pū ka huaʻōlelo i kēlā me kēia trak a me nā mīkini hoʻokele ponoʻī.
"Moped" – ʻelua a ʻekolu huila kaʻa kaʻa,
ʻO ka wikiwiki hoʻolālā kiʻekiʻe ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 50 km / h, me kahi mīkini kūloko
ka puhi ʻana me ka nui hana ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 50 cubic mika. knm, a i ʻole ka mīkini uila i helu ʻia i ka palena kiʻekiʻe
ka mana ma ke ʻano hoʻouka mau ʻoi aku ma mua o 0,25 kW a emi iho ma mua o 4 kW. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā moped
quadricycles me nā ʻano ʻenehana like.
"Kaakalakala" – kaʻa kaʻa ʻelua huila me ka ʻaoʻao
me ka ʻole a i ʻole ka trailer, ka neʻe ʻana o ka ʻenekini (inā he ʻenekini hoʻopau i loko)
ʻoi aku ma mua o 50 cubic mika knm a i ʻole ka wikiwiki hoʻolālā kiʻekiʻe loa (me kekahi ʻenekini) ma mua o 50 km/h. TO
Manaʻo ʻia nā kaʻa kaʻa he mau tricycles, a me nā quadricycles me kahi noho kaʻa a i ʻole nā lima lima.
ʻano kaʻa kaʻa, loaʻa ke kaumaha ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 400 kg (550 kg no ka lawe ʻana
ʻo ia ka mea i manaʻo ʻia no ka lawe ʻana i nā waiwai) me ka ʻole e noʻonoʻo i ke kaumaha o nā pila (i ka hihia o ka uila
nā kaʻa), a me ka mana ʻoi loa o ka mīkini ʻoi aku ma mua o 15 kW.
"Kaiaina" - he wahi i kūkulu ʻia me nā puka komo a puka mai
i hōʻike ʻia e nā hōʻailona 5.23.1 - 5.26.
“Ka hemahema o ka ike” - ʻoi aku ka ʻike o ke alanui ma mua o 300 m i nā kūlana
ʻo ka noe, ka ua, ka hau a me nā mea like, a me ke ahiahi.
"Holo" - ma mua o hoʻokahi kaʻa a ʻoi aku paha,
pili i ke komo ʻana i ke alahele (ʻaoʻao o ke alanui) i manaʻo ʻia no ke kaʻa hele mai, a
hoʻi hope i ke ala i noho mua ʻia (ʻaoʻao o ke alanui).
“Ke alanui” - he mea alanui e pili pono ana i ke alanui
ma ka pae like me ia, ʻokoʻa i ke ʻano o ka uhi ʻana a i hōʻike ʻia paha me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā māka 1.2
hoʻohana ʻia no ke kaʻa ʻana, hoʻomaha a me ke kaʻa ʻana e like me ke alanui Traffic Rules 2020 o Russia (RF).
“Aʻo e hoʻokele” - he limahana aʻo o kahi hui e hana ana i nā hana hoʻonaʻauao a hoʻokō i nā papahana hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻoihana kumu no nā mea hoʻokele o nā kaʻa o nā ʻāpana kūpono a me nā subcategories, nona nā hōʻailona e kūpono i nā koi i hōʻike ʻia i loko o nā puke kuhikuhi qualification, a (a) nā kūlana ʻoihana (inā loaʻa kekahi. ), ke aʻo ʻana i ka hoʻokele kaʻa.
“Aʻo e hoʻokele” - he kanaka, e like me ke kaʻina hana i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, e hana i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻoihana kūpono i loko o kahi hui e hana ana i nā hana hoʻonaʻauao a hoʻokō i nā papahana hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻoihana kumu no nā mea hoʻokele o nā kaʻa o nā ʻāpana kūpono a me nā subcategories, nona nā mākau mua i ka hoʻokele kaʻa a ua akamai i na koi o na Rula.
“Ka palena ʻike maka” - ka ʻike o ka mea hoʻokele i ke ala ma ke ala
ka neʻe ʻana, kaupalena ʻia e ka ʻāina, nā ʻāpana geometric o ke alanui, nā mea kanu,
hale, hale a mea ʻē aʻe paha, me nā kaʻa.
“Pino i ke kalaiwa” - kahi kūlana i kū mai ma ke alanui
ka neʻe ʻana e hoʻomau i ka neʻe ʻana ma ka ʻaoʻao hoʻokahi a me ka wikiwiki hoʻokahi e hana hoʻoweliweli
hiki mai o kahi ulia kaa.
“Ka ukana weliweli” - nā mea, nā huahana i hana ʻia mai ia mau mea, nā ʻōpala ʻoihana a me nā mea ʻē aʻe
nā hana hoʻokele waiwai, ka mea, ma muli o ko lākou mau waiwai ponoʻī, hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i
ke ola a me ke olakino o nā kānaka, hoʻopōʻino i ke kaiapuni, hōʻino a hoʻopau i nā waiwai waiwai.
"mua" – ka neʻe ʻana o ke kaʻa i ka wikiwiki ʻoi aku
ka māmā holo o ke kaʻa.
"Ka lawe ʻana i kahi hui o nā keiki" – ka lawe ʻana ma ke kaʻa kaʻa ʻē aʻe
kaʻa ala, he hui o nā keiki 8 a ʻoi aku paha, lawe ʻia me ka ʻole o lākou
makua a i ʻole nā luna kānāwai ʻē aʻe.
“Ka hui kaʻa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia” – hui o ekolu a oi
nā kaʻa kaʻa e holo pololei ana ma hope o kekahi ma ke ala like
kaʻa ʻana me ke kukui mau, hele pū ʻia me kahi kaʻa alakaʻi me ka māka
ma nā ʻaoʻao waho me nā ʻano kala kūikawā a me nā kukui uila
uliuli a ʻulaʻula.
“Kola wāwae i hoʻonohonoho ʻia” - he hui kanaka, i koho ʻia e like me ka paukū 4.2 o nā Rula, e neʻe pū ana ma ke alanui i hoʻokahi
kuhikuhi.
"Kuhi" - hoʻokuʻu manaʻo i ka neʻe ʻana o kahi kaʻa
a hiki i 5 mau minuke, a no ka lōʻihi aku inā pono no ke kau ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā ohua a i ʻole
hoʻouka a hoʻokuʻu paha i kahi kaʻa.
“Ka Mokupuni Palekana” - ʻāpana o ka hoʻonohonoho alanui,
ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā ala kaʻa (me nā ala no nā kaʻa kaʻa),
a me nā ala kaʻa a me nā ala tram, i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia
pōhaku kūkaʻi ma luna o ke ala kaʻa a i ʻole i kaha ʻia
ʻenehana o ka hoʻokele kaʻa a
i hoʻolālā ʻia e hoʻōki i ka poʻe hele wāwae ke hele i ke ala
alanui. Hiki i ka mokupuni palekana ke komo i kahi o ka laina hoʻokaʻawale
nā alahele me kahi ala hele wāwae.
“Kaʻa (wahi paka)” - i koho ʻia a me
he wahi lako pono, a he hapa no hoi o ke alaloa a
(a) pili i ke alanui a me (a) alahele, poʻohiwi, alaloa a alahaka a i ʻole he ʻāpana o
ma lalo o ke alahaka a ma lalo paha o ke alahaka, nā ʻāpana a me nā mea ʻē aʻe o ka ʻupena alanui, nā hale,
hale a hale paha a i manaʻo ʻia no ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā kaʻa ma kahi uku
kumu a i ʻole ka uku ʻana i ka uku e like me ka hoʻoholo a ka mea nona a i ʻole nona ke alaloa.
ka mea nona ka ʻāpana ʻāina a i ʻole ka mea nona ka ʻāpana pili o ka hale, hale a hale paha.
"Kaahele" - he kanaka ʻē aʻe ma waho o ka mea hoʻokele i loko o ke kaʻa
(ma luna o laila), a me ke kanaka i komo (noho ma) i ke kaʻa a i waho paha
kaʻa (haʻalele i laila).
“Ke Alanui” – kahi e hui ai, hui a lālā paha o nā alanui ma
hoʻokahi pae, kaupalena ʻia e nā laina noʻonoʻo e pili ana i kēlā me kēia ʻaoʻao, ka hapa nui
ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā curvatures o nā alanui i mamao loa mai ke kikowaena o ka hui. Puka mai
wahi a puni.
“Kūkulu hou” - ka waiho ʻana i ke ala i noho ʻia a i ʻole ka lālani i noho ʻia me
mālama i ke kuhikuhi kumu o ka neʻe ʻana.
"He kanaka hele wāwae" – he kanaka ma waho o ke kaʻa ma ke alanui a i ʻole
ma ke ala hele wāwae a i ʻole kaʻa kaʻa a hana ʻole i ka hana ma luna o lākou. Hana ʻia ma ke ʻano he poʻe hele wāwae
ka poe e nee ana ma na noho huila, kaa kaa kaa, moped, motika, amo
nā kaʻa, nā kaʻa, nā pēpē a i ʻole nā noho huila, a me nā mea e hoʻohana ana i nā kāmaʻa kaʻa no ka neʻe ʻana,
nā scooter a me nā mea like ʻole.
"Ke ala wāwae" - lako a hoʻololi ʻia no ka neʻe ʻana
ka poʻe hele wāwae he ʻāpana ʻāina a i ʻole ka ʻili o kahi hale hana, i kaha ʻia me ka hōʻailona 4.5.1.
"Wahele hele wāwae" - wahi i manaʻo ʻia no ka hele wāwae wāwae,
ʻo ka hoʻomaka a me ka hopena i hōʻike ʻia e nā hōʻailona 5.33 a me 5.34.
“Ala hele wāwae a kaʻa kaʻa (ala hele wāwae a me kaʻa kaʻa)” -
he mea alanui (a i ole he alanui kaawale) i hookaawaleia mai ke alanui, i manaoia no
kaʻawale a hui pū paha o nā mea holo kaʻa me nā mea hele wāwae a hōʻailona ʻia me nā hōʻailona 4.5.2 - 4.5.7.
“Ala kaʻaahi” - kekahi o nā kaha lōʻihi o ke alanui,
i kaha ʻia a ʻaʻole hoʻi me nā hōʻailona a loaʻa ka laulā i lawa no ka neʻe ʻana o nā kaʻa i hoʻokahi
lālani.
“Alane no nā kaʻa kaʻa” - he alahele o ke alanui i manaʻo ʻia
no nā paikikala a me nā moped, i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai ke koena o ke alanui
nā ʻāpana me nā hōʻailona ākea a kaha ʻia me ka hōʻailona 5.14.2
"Pono (ka mea nui)" - ke kuleana i ka neʻe mua ʻana i loko
i manaʻo ʻia e pili ana i nā mea hoʻohana alanui ʻē aʻe.
"E" – he mea paʻa ma ke alahele (hewa a i ʻole
he kaa poino, he hemahema ma ke alanui, mea haole, a pela aku) aole e ae
e hoʻomau i ke kaʻa ʻana ma kēia ala.
ʻAʻole ka pilikia kaʻa a i ʻole kahi kaʻa i kū ma kēia alahele
e like me na koi o na Rula.
“Mahele pili” - kahi e pili koke ana me
alanui a ʻaʻole i manaʻo ʻia no ke kaʻa ʻana o nā kaʻa (nā pā, nā wahi noho,
kaʻa kaʻa, nā keʻena kinoea, nā ʻoihana, etc.). Hoʻokō ʻia nā kaʻa ma ka ʻāina pili i loko
e like me kēia Traffic Rules 2020.
"Kaihele" - he kaʻa i lako ʻole me ka ʻenekini a
i manaʻo ʻia no ka neʻe ʻana me kahi kaʻa kaʻa. Hoʻonui ka ʻōlelo
no nā semi-trailer a me nā kaʻa kaʻa.
“Alanui” - kahi mea o ke alanui i manaʻo ʻia no ka neʻe ʻana
nā kaʻa ala ʻole.
“Māhele” - kahi mea o ke alanui, i hoʻohālikelike ʻia ma ke ʻano a me
(a) e hoʻohana ana i nā kaha 1.2, e hoʻokaʻawale ana i nā alanui pili, a me ke ala a me nā ala tram a ʻaʻole.
i manaoia no ka nee a me ke ku ana o na kaa.
“Ua ʻae ʻia ke kaumaha kiʻekiʻe” – ke kaumaha o ke kaʻa i lako
kaʻa me ka ukana, Keaukaha a me nā ohua, hoʻokomo ʻia e ka mea hana e like me
hiki ke ʻae ʻia. No ke kaumaha kiʻekiʻe i ʻae ʻia o ka haku mele kaʻa, ʻo ia hoʻi
hui 'ia a ne'e 'ana ma ke 'ano ho'okahi, 'ae 'ia ka huina o ka nui o nā ka'a i 'ae 'ia
nā kālā i komo i loko o ka haku mele.
"mea hoʻoponopono" - ke kanaka i ʻae ʻia e
ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā kaʻa ma o nā hōʻailona i kuhikuhi ʻia e nā Road Traffic Rules 2020 a pololei
ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka hoʻoponopono i ʻōlelo ʻia. Pono ka mea hoʻoponopono kaʻa i ka lole a (a i ʻole).
hōʻailona kūikawā a me nā mea hana. Hoʻokomo nā mea hoʻoponopono i nā mākaʻi a me nā kaʻa koa
nā nānā ʻana, a me nā limahana o nā lawelawe mālama alanui, ka poʻe e hana ana ma nā ala kaʻaahi a
nā moku moku ma ka hana ʻana i kā lākou mau hana kūhelu.
Hoʻokomo pū ʻia nā mea hoʻoponopono i nā poʻe i ʻae ʻia mai waena o nā limahana o nā keʻena palekana kaʻa e hana i nā hana no ka nānā ʻana, ka nānā hou ʻana, ka nānā hou ʻana, ka nānā ʻana a (a i ʻole) nīnauele i mea e hōʻoia ai i ka palekana o ka halihali, e pili ana i ka hoʻoponopono kaʻa ma nā ʻāpana o nā alanui i hoʻoholo ʻia e ka ʻO ke kauoha a ke Aupuni o ka Russian Federation. ʻO ka Federation i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma Iulai 18, 2016 No. ʻO ka paʻakikī kaʻa, ʻo ia nā mea o ka ʻoihana halihali.
"Kaʻa kaʻa" - hoʻokuʻu wale i ka neʻe ʻana o kahi kaʻa no
ʻoi aku ka manawa ma mua o 5 mau minuke no nā kumu pili ʻole i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana a i ʻole ka haʻalele ʻana o nā poʻe kaʻa a i ʻole ka hoʻouka ʻana a i ʻole
ka wehe ʻana i ke kaʻa.
"Ka manawa pō" - ka manawa mai ka pau ʻana o ke ahiahi ahiahi
ka hoomaka ana o ka wanaao.
"Kaʻa" - he mea hana i manaoia no ka lawe ana ma
nā alanui o nā kānaka, nā waiwai a me nā lako i kau ʻia ma luna.
"Pavement" - kahi mea o ke alanui i manaʻo ʻia no ka neʻe ʻana o ka poʻe hele wāwae a
pili i ke alanui a i ʻole ke ala kaʻa kaʻa a i ʻole i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e kahi mauʻu.
“E hāʻawi ala (mai hoʻopilikia)” - he koi ʻo ia hoʻi
ʻAʻole pono ka mea hoʻohana alanui e hoʻomaka, hoʻomau a hoʻomau i ke kaʻa,
i kekahi maneuver, ina paha e koi aku keia i na mea hoohana alanui e pili ana ia mea
pono, hoʻololi i ka ʻaoʻao a i ʻole ka wikiwiki.
"mea hoʻohana alanui" - kanaka loaʻa pololei
ke komo ʻana i ke kaʻina hana ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻokele, hele wāwae, a i ʻole kaʻa o ke kaʻa.
"Kaʻa kaʻa kula" - he kaʻa kūikawā (bus) e hoʻokō i nā koi no nā kaʻa no ka lawe ʻana i nā keiki i hoʻokumu ʻia e ke kānāwai no ka hoʻoponopono ʻenehana, a nona ka kuleana o ka ʻona a i ʻole ma ke kumu kānāwai ʻē aʻe i kahi hui hoʻonaʻauao kula a i ʻole hui hoʻonaʻauao ākea.
“Kaʻa uila” - he kaʻa i hoʻokele ʻia e
kaʻa uila wale nō a hiki ke hoʻouka hou ʻia ma o
kumu uila waho.
1.3. Pono nā mea hoʻohana alanui e ʻike a hoʻokō i nā koi o nā Rula e pili ana iā lākou,
nā kukui uila, nā hōʻailona a me nā hōʻailona, a me ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā kauoha a nā mea hoʻokele kaʻa e hana nei
i loko o nā palena o nā kuleana i hāʻawi ʻia iā lākou a me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā kaʻa e nā hōʻailona i hoʻokumu ʻia.
1.4. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā kaʻa ʻākau ma nā alanui.
1.5. Pono nā mea hoʻohana alanui e hana i ke ʻano i ʻole e pōʻino
ka neʻe ʻana a ʻaʻole e hoʻopilikia.
ʻAʻole ia e hōʻino a hoʻohaumia paha i nā ʻili alanui, wehe,
ālai, pōʻino, a hoʻokomo ʻole i nā hōʻailona alanui, nā kukui a me nā mea ʻenehana ʻē aʻe
ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā kaʻa, waiho i nā mea ma ke alanui e hoʻopilikia i ke kaʻa. ʻO ke kanaka nāna e hoʻopilikia
pono ia e lawe i na mea a pau e hiki ai ke hoopau ia mea, a ina he mea hiki ole keia, alaila ma na mea i loaa
e hōʻoia i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā mea hoʻohana alanui i ka pōʻino a hōʻike i nā mākaʻi.
1.6. ʻO ka poʻe i uhaki i nā Rules 2020 ke kuleana e like me ke kānāwai o kēia manawa.
