Patriots ma Suedena, Kelemānia a me Polani

Hoʻokuʻu ʻia kahi missile PAC-2 mai kahi mea hoʻolaha pūnaewele German Patriot i ka wā o ka Rocket Firing Facility (NAMFI) ma kahi kahua hoʻāʻo NATO ma Crete ma 2016.

Nui nā hōʻailona e hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia kahi ʻaelike ma ka hopena o Malaki ma ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka pae mua o ka papahana Vistula, ka ʻōnaehana waena waena a me ka missile pale ʻana i manaʻo ʻia he mea nui loa. ʻO ka papahana hoʻonaʻauao o nā pūʻali koa Polish i loko o ka hoʻolālā o ka papahana hoʻolālā ʻenehana ʻenehana no 2013–2022. He kūleʻa ʻē aʻe kēia no ʻEulopa no nā mea hana ʻōnaehana Patriot i nā mahina he ʻumi i hala. I ka makahiki 2017, ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻo Romania i kahi ʻaelike no ke kūʻai ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana ʻAmelika, a ʻo ka hoʻoholo e kūʻai aku ua hana ʻia e ke aupuni o ke Aupuni o Suedena.

ʻAʻole i emi nā manaʻo e pili ana i ke kūʻai ʻana i ka Patriot e Polani, ʻoiai i kēia manawa o ka papahana Wisla ʻaʻole lākou e nānā hou i ka pilikia o ke koho pololei ʻana o kēia ʻōnaehana a me kāna mau pono a me nā pōʻino. - akā ma ka hoʻonohonoho hope loa a me nā kumu kūʻai kūʻai, nā manawa hāʻawi, a me ke ʻano o ka hui pū ʻana me ka ʻoihana pale Polani. ʻO nā ʻōlelo a nā luna o ka Oihana o ka National Defence i nā lā he ʻumi i hala aku nei ʻaʻole i hoʻopau i kēia mau kānalua ... Eia naʻe, no ka ʻae ʻana o ka 'Oihana o ka National Defence a me nā ʻelele o ka mea hana ʻōnaehana nui a me kāna mau sub-suppliers nui e ʻae like nā mea āpau. ua ʻae ʻia a ʻae ʻia i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Pepeluali, me ka hui pū ʻana me nā ʻaelike offset, pono ke kali i kekahi mau lā a i ʻole kekahi mau pule a kūkākūkā i nā ʻoiaʻiʻo ma mua o ke kuhi. ʻO ka haunaele i kēia manawa i ka pilina Polani-ʻAmelika i hoʻokumu ʻia e Polani i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka Institute of National Remembrance Act, ʻaʻole paha e pili i ke kau inoa ʻana i kahi kuʻikahi me Polani, no laila, ʻike maoli ʻia ka lā palena o Malaki.

Ke kokoke mai nei na Patriots ma Suedena

I ka makahiki i hala aku nei, ua hoʻoholo ʻo Sweden e kūʻai i ka ʻōnaehana Patriot, ʻoiai ʻo ka noi ʻAmelika, e like me 2015 ma Polani, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka hāʻawi ʻana o ka hui MBDA ʻEulopa e hāʻawi ana i ka ʻōnaehana SAMP / T. Ma Suedena, e hoʻololi nā Patriots i ka ʻōnaehana RBS 97 HAWK, i hana ʻia ma US. ʻOiai ʻo ka hoʻoponopono ʻōnaehana ʻōnaehana, ʻaʻole i hoʻokō ka Swedish Hawks i nā koi o ke kahua kaua o kēia wā, akā hiki nō hoʻi i ka hopena o kā lākou ʻenehana loea.

Ma ka lā 7 o Nowemapa, 2017, ua hoʻolaha kūkala ke aupuni o ke Aupuni o Suedena i kona manaʻo e kūʻai i ka ʻōnaehana Patriot mai ke aupuni US ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o ke kaʻina Kūʻai Kūʻai ʻAmelika a hoʻouna aku i kahi leka noi (LOR) i nā ʻAmelika e pili ana i kēia. Ua hiki mai ka pane i ka lā 20 o Pepeluali i kēia makahiki, i ka wā i hoʻolaha ai ka US State Department i ka ʻae ʻia o ke kūʻai aku ʻana i Suedena o ʻehā Raytheon Patriot kiʻi pū ma ka Configuration 3+ PDB-8 version. ʻO kahi palapala hoʻopuka i hoʻopuka ʻia i ʻae ʻia e ka ʻaha kūkā e papa inoa i kahi pūʻolo o nā lako a me nā lawelawe i hiki ke kūʻai ʻia a hiki i $3,2 biliona. Aia ka papa inoa o Suedena: ʻehā mau kikowaena radar AN/MPQ-65, ʻehā AN/MSQ-132 ka hoʻomalu ahi a me nā pou kauoha, ʻeiwa (hoʻokahi hoʻomaha) ʻāpana antenna AMG, ʻehā mau mea hana mana EPP III, ʻumikūmālua M903 launchers a me 300 mau missiles alakaʻi. (100 MIM-104E GEM-T a me 200 MIM-104F ITU). Eia kekahi, pono e hoʻokomo i ka hoʻonohonoho hoʻouna: nā mea kamaʻilio, nā mea hoʻokele, nā mea hana, nā ʻāpana, nā kaʻa, me nā tractors, a me nā palapala e pono ai, a me ke kākoʻo logistic a me ke aʻo ʻana.

E like me ka mea i ʻike ʻia mai ka hopena i luna, ʻo Sweden - e hahai ana i ka hiʻohiʻona o Romania - noho ma ka Patriot ma ke ʻano he maʻamau mai ka "papa". E like me Romania, ʻaʻole i hoʻokomo ʻia ka papa inoa ma luna o nā ʻōnaehana hoʻokele ma mua o ka pae pākaukau, e like me ka Information Coordination Center (ICC) a me Tactical Control Station (TCS) i hoʻohana ʻia ma ka pae ʻo Patriot battalion, kahi e hōʻike ai i kahi manaʻo e kūʻai ma ka i ka wā e hiki mai ana, nā mea hou o ka ʻōnaehana pale ea e kūkulu ʻia nei i loko o ka papahana o ka polokalamu Integrated Air and Missile Combat Control System (IBCS).

Pono e hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ka ʻaelike me Suedena i ka hapa mua o ka makahiki a ʻaʻole e hilinaʻi ʻia ma ke kūkākūkā ʻana ma kahi pūʻulu offset e pili pū ana. Hana ʻia kēia e hōʻemi i nā kumukūʻai a me ka wikiwiki o ka lawe ʻana, e hoʻomaka ana ma mua o 2020, 24 mau mahina ma hope o ke kau inoa ʻana o ka ʻaelike. Eia naʻe, ʻaneʻane maopopo loa e loaʻa i ka ʻoihana pale ʻo Suedena kekahi mau pōmaikaʻi ma muli o ka hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana o nā Patriots, ma ke ʻano o ka hōʻoia ʻana i kā lākou hana, a laila hoʻololi. Ma muli paha o nā ʻaelike aupuni a i ʻole nā ​​ʻaelike kalepa. Hiki paha i kēia kuʻikahi ke hoʻopili i ka nui o ke kūʻai ʻana i nā hana hana a me nā mea hana hana a ka pūʻali koa US.